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Process Data set: Solvent extraction;Rare Earth Elements (REE);bastnaesite route;ion adsorption clay deposits (IAD) (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Geographical representativeness description Seven Southern Provinces
Reference year 2014
Name
Solvent extraction;Rare Earth Elements (REE);bastnaesite route;ion adsorption clay deposits (IAD)
Use advice for data set The life cycle inventory (LCI) data set derived from this study is specific to the solvent extraction of REEs via the bastnaesite route in the Seven Southern Provinces. Care should be taken when comparing this LCI data set with others as variations in mineralogy, radioactivity, and waste treatment processes can lead to inconsistency. Studies exemplifying radioactivity and quantifying waste treatment flows should particularly note the methodology used for these assessments. When considering co-mining impacts, it is important to assess the co-products in addition to REEs. This LCI data represents the environmental inputs and outputs associated with the production of 1 kg of a basket of REO from the specified mineral and processing route.
Technical purpose of product or process The described process is utilized in the mining industry for the production of rare earth elements (REEs) via the bastnaesite route. This involves the use of solvent extraction techniques to refine the mined ore after preliminary processes like precipitation and calcination. The mined product is primarily used in various high-tech applications, including electronics, magnets, renewable energy technologies, and as catalysts in chemical synthesis.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Inorganic chemicals
General comment on data set The described process is utilized in the mining industry for the production of rare earth elements (REEs) via the bastnaesite route. This involves the use of solvent extraction techniques to refine the mined ore after preliminary processes like precipitation and calcination. The mined product is primarily used in various high-tech applications, including electronics, magnets, renewable energy technologies, and as catalysts in chemical synthesis.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit The functional unit of this study is the production of 1 kg of the basket REO from each corresponding mineralogical and processing route.
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • KkPTbSaoeomImdxTMrXclfbJnPg.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination (Fig. 1). The other categories assessed in the literature review were mineral type, radioactivity, waste treatment, and co-mining. For mineral type, it was noted that the mineralogy accounted for in each study was different, which makes comparison difficult. For radioactivity, we marked with an X those studies which exemplified radioactivity flows in the LCI (if provided). For waste, we distinguished those LCIs which quantified waste treatment flows. For co-mining, since all REE are co-products of each other, this column is meant to highlight the co-products in addition to REE.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-01-04T18:21:27+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 291380a5-0ea1-449e-88f9-b7fea121116e
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T15:07:24.894034+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=291380a5-0ea1-449e-88f9-b7fea121116e&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Materials production / Other mineralic materials 0.0563 kg0.0563 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Organic chemicals 0.0253 kg0.0253 kg
General comment Disooctyl Phosphate (P204)
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 2.67 kg2.67 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 1.17 kg1.17 kg
General comment REO concentrate production from ion-adsorption deposits, in-situ leaching, 91% purity
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 3.23 kg3.23 kg
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.9540000000000001 MJ0.9540000000000001 MJ
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term) 0.791 kg0.791 kg
General comment citric acid

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment LANGUAGE
Waste flow Wastes / Post consumer waste 0.00531 kg0.00531 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 0.0538 m30.0538 m3
Product flow Wastes / Radioactive waste 0.108 kBq0.108 kBq
Waste flow Wastes / Production residues 0.00268 kg0.00268 kg
Product flow Wastes / Other waste 0.00215 kg0.00215 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term) 0.00144 kg0.00144 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 0.0062 kg0.0062 kg
Product flow Materials production / Other mineralic materials 0.075 kg0.075 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 0.0127 kg0.0127 kg