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Process Data set: clinker production;clinker, portland cement clinker (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Reference year 2022
Name
clinker production;clinker, portland cement clinker
Use advice for data set For Life Cycle Assessment purposes, it is essential to accurately account for the direct and indirect carbon emissions during the 'two grinding and one burning' stages of the cement clinker production process. The direct emissions are mainly due to the fuels consumed, primarily coal, where as indirect emissions are related to the electricity used. Estimations should be based on a functional unit of 1 ton of clinker, as derived from literature data. Users should only account for the carbon footprint directly associated with the production of cement clinker, excluding the impacts of raw material extraction and other upstream or downstream processes. When utilizing this data set, integration with broader construction material databases is advised to assess total environmental impact in a construction project context.
Technical purpose of product or process Ordinary Portland Cement Clinker, a primary product in cement manufacturing, serves as the binder in various types of cement. This product is the result of heating limestone, gypsum, and clay, and is then ground together with other materials to produce different types of cement. It is a critical component used in the construction industry for buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructures.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Inorganic chemicals
General comment on data set Prepare ordinary portland cement clinker using limestone, gypsum, and clay as raw materials.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Technological representativeness
Mathematical model
Model description The functional unit is unknown, but it is estimated to be 1t of clinker based on literature data. The entire life cycle of cement production includes the mining of raw materials and the entire process of producing raw materials into cement. In the process of cement production, we mainly consider the "two grinding and one burning" of the cement production process and the direct output of carbon dioxide to the environment from the consumption of various fuels (mainly coal), as well as the indirect output of carbon dioxide to the environment from the electricity consumed in cement production. .
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set LCI result
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Data treatment and extrapolations principles Carbon emission value: CO2 mass, unit process carbon footprint data accumulation.
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 6887fd3f-6ea0-45d0-a631-84033295c783
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:40:48.722304+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=6887fd3f-6ea0-45d0-a631-84033295c783&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 1300.0 kg1300.0 kg
General comment Limestone
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 50.0 kg50.0 kg
General comment Gupsum
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 300.0 kg300.0 kg
General comment Clay
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Hard coal based fuels 125.0 kg125.0 kg
General comment Coal consumption
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 385.2 MJ385.2 MJ
General comment Power consumption

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 1028.65 kg1028.65 kg
General comment Carbon emissions. Referring to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Assessment Specification (PAS2050:2008) for products and services in their lifecycle and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), simplified LCA method is used to calculate the carbon emissions of the above-mentioned cement materials using carbon emission factors (the carbon emissions factors involved and the quality of carbon footprint are all based on CO2 mass).
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 1000.0 kg1000.0 kg
General comment Ordinary silicate cement clinker (OPC)