Close Go back Collapse all sections
Process Data set: cement production;cement, portland-composite cement;new dry process rotary kiln, 4000t/d;mixed solid wastes (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location DL-LN-CN
Geographical representativeness description Dalian Jingang Tianma Cement Plant
Reference year 2009
Name
cement production;cement, portland-composite cement;new dry process rotary kiln, 4000t/d;mixed solid wastes
Use advice for data set When utilizing this dataset for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of cement products, ensure that the scope of your LCA incorporates the collection of raw materials, coal preparation, clinker calcination, and cement grinding stages. The dataset's functional unit is based on the production of 1 ton of cement. LCA practitioners should take into account the production line's operating days per year and the integration of mixed solid waste materials in the cement composition. Special attention must be given to the emission data during the clinker calcination stage, which includes CO2, SO2, and NOx. Due to regional variances in raw material composition and energy consumption patterns, the geographical and technological applicability should be considered when applying this data to cement manufacturing elsewhere.
Technical purpose of product or process This industrial process is utilized for the production of cement, specifically ordinary Portland cement grade 42.4 and composite Portland cement grade 32.5. The new dry process rotary kiln technology is employed to create cement clinker at a rate of 4000 tons per day. This process incorporates mixed solid wastes like fly ash and blast furnace slag as part of the raw materials, emphasizing resource recovery and sustainability in the cement industry. This technology and cement product are applicable in construction projects requiring high-strength concrete and in areas where fly ash and slag are available as byproducts to be utilized in cement manufacturing.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Other mineralic materials
General comment on data set The new dry rotary kiln produces cement by mixing solid waste materials referred to as fly ash and blast furnace slag.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Time representativeness
Time representativeness description The data collection time is 2009 and 2010.
Technological representativeness
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • Xhx1baLe9od0HbxNmGpcQw30nRJ.png Image
Mathematical model
Model description The functional unit of cement life cycle assessment is 1 ton of cement product.The entire cement life cycle is divided into raw material preparation unit, pulverized coal preparation unit, clinker calcination unit and cement grinding unit. The raw material preparation stage (raw meal preparation) includes raw material crushing, grinding, drying and pre-homogenization processes; the pulverized coal preparation stage includes raw coal transportation, storage and grinding; the clinker calcination stage includes preheating decomposition and adding coal to the rotary kiln. During the heating process of powder and raw materials, CO2, SO2, NOx and other waste gases are emitted; the cement grinding stage includes gypsum, limestone crushing and cement grinding.
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, black box
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles The main input data of raw materials and energy for each unit are based on the actual production process of the enterprise and the annual production data of 2009-2010, and are converted into the raw materials and energy required for 1 ton of cement based on the cement output. Data related to cement production are obtained from field surveys and calculations.
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Sampling procedure A cement company in Dalian has a new dry process kiln cement clinker production line with a daily output of 4,000 tons and an independently mined open-pit limestone mine. There are mineral resources such as limestone and shale distributed around the factory area. There is one cement mill with a diameter of 3.8m and a length of 13m, and two slag mills with a diameter of 3.2m and a length of 13m. The cement production process is mainly divided into four stages: raw meal preparation stage, clinker preparation stage, pulverized coal preparation stage, and cement grinding stage. The main raw materials in the raw meal stage are limestone, shale, silica, and iron powder; the main fuel in the clinker stage is coal; the main raw materials in the cement grinding stage are gypsum, limestone, fly ash, and slag; the main energy sources come from coal and electricity. The enterprise has an annual output of 1.35 million tons of clinker and 700,000 tons of composite Portland cement; the annual production of the rotary kiln is 330 days, and the annual production of the cement mill is 270 days. The products are ordinary Portland grade 42.4 cement and composite Portland grade 32.5 cement.
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID c82888ce-bf99-4fc8-af3f-75f13b545492
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:40:52.414691+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=c82888ce-bf99-4fc8-af3f-75f13b545492&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 841.4 kg841.4 kg
General comment Limestone
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 54.0 kg54.0 kg
General comment Shale
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 27.66 kg27.66 kg
General comment Sandstone
Product flow
Materials production / Metals and semimetals 16.95 kg16.95 kg
General comment Iron powder
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 51.5 kg51.5 kg
General comment Gupsum
Waste flow
Wastes 154.3 kg154.3 kg
General comment Fly ash
Waste flow
Wastes / Post consumer waste 257.0 kg257.0 kg
General comment Blast furnace slag
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground 92.0 MJ92.0 MJ
General comment Coal
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 318.06 MJ318.06 MJ
General comment Electricity. Energy consumption in cement production is mainly from coal and electricity, and the electricity production and coal production in the public system are obtained from the domestically developed CLCD database.

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 632.65 kg632.65 kg
General comment CO2. CO2 emissions come from two parts: coal combustion in clinker production and limestone calcination. Since CO2 emissions are generally not measured, the emissions are calculated based on the CO2 emission formula.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.207 kg0.207 kg
General comment SO2. The emission of SO2 in the exhaust gas is provided by the companies.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.66 kg0.66 kg
General comment NOx. The emission of NOx in the exhaust gas is provided by the companies.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.0222 kg0.0222 kg
General comment CO
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.466 kg0.466 kg
General comment Dust (emission): exhaust gas, with an unspecified particle size, is treated as PM > 10 micrometers in diameter.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 2.38 kg2.38 kg
General comment Chloride: wastewater. In addition, the data on pollutant and wastewater emissions during transportation comes from the lifecycle assessment software GaBi 4.0.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to soil / Emissions to soil, unspecified 0.31 kg0.31 kg
General comment Sulfates: wastewater. In addition, the data on pollutant and wastewater emissions during transportation comes from the lifecycle assessment software GaBi 4.0.
Waste flow
Materials production / Metals and semimetals 596.6 kg596.6 kg
General comment Dust (recovered): solid waste. Solid waste includes dust collected by dust collectors and household garbage. The collected dust is returned to the process, and all household garbage is incinerated in the rotary kiln. In this study, only dust from solid waste is considered, and its data is provided by the company.
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 1000.0 kg1000.0 kg
General comment Cement products