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Process Data set: Remelting of glass;glass;remelting (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Name
Remelting of glass;glass;remelting
Use advice for data set When utilizing the inventory data for multi-Si PV modules, ensure that the mean values are used if different data sources are encountered for specific materials. This guidance is necessary to maintain consistency and reliability in life cycle assessments. Data sources include academic literature, Environmental Impact Assessment Statements (EIAS), and industry reports pertinent to Chinese photovoltaic enterprises. For detailed LCA modelling, pay attention to geographical and technological relevance, validating and updating the data when applicable to ensure accurate representation of the assessed process.
Technical purpose of product or process The described industrial process involves the recycling and treatment of materials for the manufacturing of multi-crystalline silicon photovoltaic (multi-Si PV) modules. Specifically, glass is remelted, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) undergoes thermal treatment, and aluminum is subject to remelting and chemical processing to allow their use as substitutes for virgin materials in the assembly of PV modules. Chemical treatments are also necessary for the recycling of silicon and silver as part of the production process for polysilicon and multi-Si PV cells.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / End-of-life treatment / Material recycling
General comment on data set Glass need to beremelted, EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetat) need thermal treatment, and aluminum need remetling and chemical treatment before they may substitute virgin materials in the module assembling process. Meanwhile, chemical treatment is necessary for silicon and silver before recycling in polysilicon production and multi-Si PV cell respectively.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Technological representativeness
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • OzRub6G6MoJYs1xvNxUcdxTynnh.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles The inventory data of the multi-Si PV modules are collected from several sources: (1) Literatures including Fu (2013), which contain material inventory of several photovoltaic enterprises in Jiangsu province; Diao and Shi (2011), which contain material inventory of two photovoltaic enterprises in Beijing; He (2013), which contain material inventory of four photovoltaic enterprises in Gansu and Sichuan province. (2) Environment Impact Assessment Statements (EIAS) of multi-Si PV production companies from Sichuan (EIAS-Sichuan, 2008), Henan (EIAS-Henan, 2009) and Chongqing (EIAS-Chongqing, 2008). (3) Industry report of market foresight and investment prospect for China’s photovoltaic development (2014) and Industrial report of market foresight and investment prospect for China’s polysilicon development (2014). The mean value is applied when there are different data sources for specific materials.
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2023-12-18T13:42:57+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 0606f1af-3e14-4f84-8423-489b9e66d2b8
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:57:19.406448+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=0606f1af-3e14-4f84-8423-489b9e66d2b8&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Waste flow Wastes / Production residues 47.5 kg47.5 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Organic chemicals 9.47 kg9.47 kg
General comment Oxidant
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 6.8 kg6.8 kg
General comment standard coal

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Waste flow Wastes / Production residues 42.3 kg42.3 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 3.5 kg3.5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 4.3 kg4.3 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 8.5 kg8.5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere 2.6 kg2.6 kg
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 2.5 kg2.5 kg