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Process Data set: Pig production ; moderate scale specialized households ; feed raw materials production (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location SC-CN
Geographical representativeness description Since the agricultural resource consumption is allocated according to the occupied land, the specific crop yield is no longer considered in scenario A, and the concentrated feed and the full-priced feed under various scenarios are converted into equivalent land area according to the corresponding average yield of main grains in the whole country or Sichuan province according to the set two situations.
Reference year 2006
Name
Pig production ; moderate scale specialized households ; feed raw materials production
Use advice for data set When applying this data set in a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), users should note that it has been framed within the specific context of Sichuan's pig farming practices. The data is not designed to be universally applicable but rather contextualized for localized agricultural inputs and outputs. For LCA modeling, it is advised to take into consideration the particularities of feed composition, regional resource consumption patterns, and waste treatment practices highlighted in the data. It is essential to not extrapolate these findings to dissimilar agricultural contexts without appropriate adjustments. Caution should be used when attempting to generalize the environmental impact results to other regions or scales of operation.
Technical purpose of product or process The data represents the pig production process in Sichuan, China, specifically within specialized households of moderate scale located in hilly and plain areas. The pigs are raised primarily for producing commercial pork with an emphasis on the balance of energy and protein in their feed, which consists of locally sourced corn and purchased concentrated feed, supplemented by full-priced formulated feed. It outlines a typical scenario where pig breeds are predominantly foreign hybrids, with specific slaughter rates and a feed to meat conversion ratio provided. This data can be utilized for environmental impact assessments within the realms of agricultural and food industries, especially focusing on sustainable pig farming practices.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Agricultural production means
General comment on data set In hilly areas and plain areas, professional households raise on a moderate scale. It provides about 19% of the commercial pigs and plays a major regulatory role in Sichuan's pig industry. The main scenarios and parameters of this pig raising scenario are: (1) 50% energy feed is mainly corn in the province, and protein feed is mainly concentrated feed; The other 50% feed is purchased at full price. The average weight was 80kg during 160 days of feeding. (2) The number of pigs raised by professional households fluctuates greatly with market changes, and the average number of pigs raised in this study is assumed to be 100 / year. 70% of the breeds are foreign two-hybrid pigs (cross-bred offspring between the two lines), the slaughter rate is 75%, 30% are foreign three-yuan (such as DLY), the slaughter rate is 76%, the whole feed meat ratio is 3.2:1; ③ Feeding management: pay more attention to the rational preparation of feed, but the environmental management is poor; (4) Waste treatment and utilization: Without treatment,40% is returned to the field (long-term storage accounts for 8%),60% is discharged to the surrounding environment, and the COD of the discharged water is 400mg/L.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
  • - 1.0 * 1.0 kg (Mass)
Functional Unit In this study, the functional unit (FU) was defined as "1kg pig carcass", which included skin, bone and fat. Foreign studies generally only considered lean meat, but in China's consumption mode, skin and viscera were also fully utilized as edible foods. The concept of carcass was adopted in this study. Although the bone included in this study is an inedible part, it can play a certain compensative role because it does not contain internal organs. In addition, the current data can be easily converted into carcass weight, so it is more in line with the actual situation.
Time representativeness
Time representativeness description The average level of energy consumption and the amount of fertilizer, pesticide and mulch used in feed raw materials production in Sichuan Province was calculated according to China Statistical Yearbook 2006.
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Soybean meal (70%) and rapeseed meal (10%) were analyzed in concentrate, and other components were not considered. The components of the full price feed are mainly corn based grains (70%) and soybean meal (25%), and the other components are not considered. Minerals, disinfectants and various small equipment facilities are not included.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • XWCLb2JXKo4EM4xySawc8SFPnPc.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations This study combined LCA methodology and scenario analysis method to conduct systematic environmental impact assessment for three typical pig production scenarios in Sichuan, explore the specific algorithms applied to the current environmental impact assessment of pig production, and reveal the environmentally friendly and unfavorable aspects of various pig production systems and their non-renewable energy utilization efficiency. The results are helpful to the understanding of environmental impact of pig industry and provide reference for the establishment of sustainable development model of pig industry.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles 1) The basic situation of Sichuan pig industry and the setting of various scenarios in this study, on the one hand, the opinions of a number of pig experts in Sichuan Province were solicited, and on the other hand, field investigations were carried out. 2) The relevant data in crop production are mainly from the 2005 statistics given in the annual yearbook. The production data of feed raw materials in Sichuan and the national average data are used to distinguish the two cases of raw materials coming from within the province and outside the province.
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Data treatment and extrapolations principles The production data of feed raw materials in Sichuan and the national average data are used to distinguish the two cases of raw materials coming from within the province and outside the province. The consumption of agricultural materials is calculated according to the corresponding raw material consumption and the average yield of main grains in the whole country or Sichuan Province, and then calculated according to the area. Due to the large differences in the feed formulations used in the three scenarios, the assumption of the proportion of main raw material consumption was made, and then adjusted according to the sample survey data.
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-19T15:52:00+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 4f99e4a1-c02b-4b43-b519-63fc198867c9
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:25:22.784872+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=4f99e4a1-c02b-4b43-b519-63fc198867c9&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 0.0949 kg0.0949 kg
General comment Scenario B
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 0.0296 kg0.0296 kg
General comment Scenario B
Product flow
Materials production / Plastics 0.0061 kg0.0061 kg
General comment Scenario B
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Hard coal based fuels 1.577335032 kg1.577335032 kg
General comment Scenario B
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels 0.1553595876 kg0.1553595876 kg
General comment Scenario B
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels 1.2519913644 kg1.2519913644 kg
General comment Scenario B
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.0733569228 MJ0.0733569228 MJ
General comment Scenario B
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 0.0066 kg0.0066 kg
General comment Scenario B

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment 作为参考定量,非实际输出