| Incineration Municipal of solid waste ;Shanghai average,CN |  | SH-CN | Unit processes / End-of-life treatment / Energy recycling |  |  |  | 
| Barrier layer ; Concrete horizontal barrier ; Soil remediation ; In situ bioventing | Unit process, black box | CN | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2022 |  |  | 
| Barrier layer ; Soil in-situ remediation ; SVE system  ; Foundation construction | Unit process, single operation | KR | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2011 |  |  | 
| Cement slurry barrier ; Soil Risk Control ; Vertical Barrier ; Cement jet grout | Unit process, single operation | US | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2013 |  |  | 
| Extraction well ; Groundwater ex-situ remediation ; Pump and treatment | Unit process, single operation | JS-CN | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2022 |  |  | 
| Extraction well ; Groundwater pumpĀ and treatment | Unit process, single operation | UM | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2009 |  |  | 
| Groundwater ex-situ remediation ; Groundwater pump and treat ; construction ; Extraction well | Unit process, single operation | DK | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2021 |  |  | 
| Groundwater ex-situ remediation ; Pump and treat ; Construction ; Extraction well | Unit process, single operation | CA | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2007 |  |  | 
| Grout curtains ; Jet grouting ; Groundwater ex-situ remediation ; Pump and treatment | Unit process, single operation | JS-CN | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2022 |  |  | 
| Impermeable funnel ; In-situ groundwater remediation ; PRB ; Funnel-and-gate construction | Unit process, single operation | US | Unit processes / Other Services / Repair and maintenance | 2011 |  |  |