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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>09434133-fe20-49e1-88ba-9d08b3075d90</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Municipal sludge treatment and disposal;dry sludge;anaerobic  diegestion</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">市政污泥处理与处置;干污泥;厌氧消化</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">End-of-life treatment</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Waste water treatment</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">The annual average monitoring data of anaerobic digestion and dewatering processes in Maidao wastewater treatment plant of Qingdao in Shandong Province of China, which is the most typical wastewater treatment plant that uses anaerobic digestion technology to treat sewage sludge in the country, were used in this study</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">本研究采用国内最典型的采用厌氧消化技术处理污泥的污水处理厂——山东省青岛市麦岛污水处理厂厌氧消化和脱水过程的年平均监测数据。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<functionalUnitOrOther xml:lang="en">The functional unit is the base for the treatment comparison in the life-cycle inventory. The management of one tone of dry sludge (DS) is selected.</functionalUnitOrOther>
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>7</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time/>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="QD-SD-CN">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">Maidao sewage treatment plant</descriptionOfRestrictions>
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="zh">麦岛污水处理厂</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="en">The sludge treatment and disposal steps are gravity thicking, anaerobic digestion, dewatering, and agricultural use.</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="zh">污泥处理处置步骤为重力浓缩、厌氧消化、脱水、农业利用。</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">This data set describes the process used at the Maidao sewage treatment plant for the treatment and disposal of municipal sludge. The anaerobic digestion of dry sludge is intended for reducing the volume and mass of waste, biogas production, and potentially for energy recovery and soil amendment applications. This process can serve municipal waste management systems by transforming biodegradable sludge into stabilized products used in various sectors.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">该数据集描述了麦岛污水处理厂用于处理和处置市政污泥的过程。干污泥的厌氧消化旨在减少废物的体积和质量，生产沼气，并可能用于能源回收和土壤改良应用。该过程可以通过将可生物降解的污泥转化为稳定产品，服务于市政废物管理系统，并用于各个部门。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="f47de995-828f-4d5d-afbb-f433b2487c29" uri="../sources/f47de995-828f-4d5d-afbb-f433b2487c29.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">MOmdbhx0LoLG09x6yKmcaUD6nlg.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="10993e64-06ec-4642-a381-072b0e068f40" uri="../sources/10993e64-06ec-4642-a381-072b0e068f40.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Xu, C., Chen, W. &amp; Hong, J. Life-cycle environmental and economic assessment of sewage sludge treatment in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 67, 79–87 (2014).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Xu, C., Chen, W. &amp; Hong, J. Life-cycle environmental and economic assessment of sewage sludge treatment in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 67, 79–87 (2014).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">When using this data set for life cycle assessment, the selected functional unit is the management of one tonne of dry sludge (DS). Ensure the treatment process being compared in the life-cycle inventory is equivalent in the terms of the functional unit. For modeling purposes, explicitly account for all outputs, including any biogas produced during anaerobic digestion, and consider the final disposition of the digested sludge. Additionally, evaluate the local technological practices for potential variability in the data.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">在使用此数据集进行生命周期评估时，选定的功能单位是管理一吨干污泥（DS）。确保生命周期清单中比较的处理过程在功能单位方面是等价的。在建模时，应明确计算所有输出，包括厌氧消化过程中产生的任何沼气，并考虑消化后污泥的最终处置。此外，评估本地技术实践中的潜在数据变异性。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="6a3dedd4-69c8-465a-81e6-e581481b6174" uri="../contacts/6a3dedd4-69c8-465a-81e6-e581481b6174.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Jin Sitian, 2331276@tongji.edu.cn   </common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">金思甜, 2331276@tongji.edu.cn   </common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">2331276@tongji.edu.cn   </common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">2331276@tongji.edu.cn   </common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-03-26T16:47:22+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:37:32.177148+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=09434133-fe20-49e1-88ba-9d08b3075d90&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>['opt4ROkqig']</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>553.86</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>553.86</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="ce862231-876a-400a-b1ff-2223287bfa2d" uri="../flows/ce862231-876a-400a-b1ff-2223287bfa2d.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">electricity from landfill gas utilisation</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2215.368</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2215.368</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f1a3f41-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f1a3f41-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">waste water - untreated</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>3.56</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>3.56</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a8e8-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a8e8-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">methane (biogenic),methane (biogenic)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>250.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>250.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">The original text does not distinguish between biogenic and fossil, and according to experts, it is biogenic here.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">原文未区分biogenic和fossil，根据专家判断此处为biogenic。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-aad2-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-aad2-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">dinitrogen</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>10.08</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>10.08</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">nitrogen,emission to air</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">氮气,排放到大气中</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-949c-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-949c-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hydrogen</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.71</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.71</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-94a9-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-94a9-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hydrogen sulfide</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.43</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.43</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508" uri="../flows/725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Sludge</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">one tone of dry sludge (DS)</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">1吨干污泥(DS)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
