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Process Data set: Vegetable Production ; Agricultural Inputs (vinyl house) (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location XA-SAX-CN
Name
Vegetable Production ; Agricultural Inputs (vinyl house)
Use advice for data set Users of this dataset should focus on Incorporating these life cycle data into comprehensive environmental impact assessments, ensuring that the system boundaries align with their study objectives. Emphasize the application of this data for comparison and analysis of different agricultural practices and their effects on greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, users are advised to consider the potential for emission reduction through agricultural strategies and technologies. The temporal coverage of the data, specifically the year 2016, should be considered when integrating this dataset into broader research or policy recommendations.
Technical purpose of product or process This dataset represents the life cycle assessment of open-field vegetable production including tomatoes, cucumbers, Chinese cabbage, and radishes. It focuses on greenhouse gas emissions related to agricultural inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural films as well as farming operations including plowing and irrigation. It is intended for stakeholders in the agricultural sector, environmental scientists, and policy makers interested in understanding and reducing the environmental impacts of vegetable production in China.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Agricultural production means
General comment on data set The study area is the suburb of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province. The total annual solar radiation in this area is 4.81 MJ·m-2, the annual sunshine duration is 2163.8 h, the annual average temperature is 12.9 °C, the average precipitation is 630 mm, the average evaporation is 884 mm, and the frost-free period is 221 days. The solar greenhouse in this area belongs to the structure of earth wall and steel frame, and the vegetables are mainly tomatoes, and the farming method of planting two crops of tomatoes a year is used. Plastic greenhouses belong to steel frame structure, generally planting melons in early spring, and planting tomatoes in autumn. In this study, 10 solar greenhouses (all 6 m× 90 m) and 5 plastic greenhouses (all 9 m×110 m) were selected as research objects to investigate the material consumption in the construction and daily operation of solar greenhouses and plastic greenhouses. The input and output of tomato and watermelon production from July 2012 to June 2013 were recorded in detail. During this period, two crops of tomatoes were planted in each of the 10 solar temperature rooms, covering the shed in July 2012, planting in mid-August, harvesting in mid-November, pulling seedlings in mid-January and late 2013, planting the second crop of tomatoes in early February, harvesting began in early April and mid-mid-June, and the final harvest was in mid-late June. Five plastic greenhouses planted melons in mid-to-late March, harvested in mid-to-late May, pulled seedlings in mid-to-late June, planted tomatoes in mid-July, harvested in mid-to-late September, and pulled seedlings in late November. Soil disinfection and tilling should be carried out before planting. Organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer should be applied before planting. Topdressing fertilizer should be applied along with irrigation water, which is deep well water.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit 1000 kg tomatoes
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The data were obtained as averages from 10 solar greenhouses and 5 plastic greenhouses. Based on the typical service life of construction materials, the consumption of building materials and energy for constructing solar greenhouses and plastic greenhouses were calculated as the equivalent of one year of usage. The service life was assumed to be 15 years for general building materials, 5 years for PVC water pipes, 1 year for greenhouse films (3 years for plastic greenhouses), and 3 years for the anti-cold films (skirt films of plastic greenhouses). The annual consumption of building materials for plastic greenhouses was evenly allocated to tomatoes and watermelons.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • HUS4bRz5Ko61eDxtDuqcA1hmnJd.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations The system boundary defined in this study includes the construction of facilities and their routine operation (hereinafter referred to as "facility infrastructure"), and the production of materials required for them (cement, steel, bricks, and shed films, etc.), the production of agricultural inputs (chemical fertilizers, mulch films, fungicides, and insecticides), the cultivation of tomatoes (nursery, plowing, transplanting, mulching, fertilizing, spraying, irrigation, and harvesting) as well as the production and consumption of energy used in each process. It does not include the production of agricultural machinery, the transportation of tomatoes to the market for sale, or the process of consumer consumption.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles The environmental impact data of energy production and usage processes are sourced from literature (Di et al., 2007; Hu Zhiyuan et al., 2006). The resource, energy, and environmental emission data of the production of steel, cement, bricks, mulching films, frost protection films, plastic films, PVC water pipes, and fertilizers are taken from literature and the 'Clean Production Indicator System of the Phosphate Fertilizer Industry' and 'Clean Production Indicator System of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry'. Due to the lack of detailed research data, only energy consumption and CO2 emission volumes are considered in the production processes of insecticides and fungicides, represented in terms of the quality of effective ingredients, and data are adopted from the research results of West et al. (2002).
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Sampling procedure In this study, 10 sunlight greenhouses (each with an area of 6 m×90 m) and 5 plastic greenhouses (each with an area of 9 m×110 m) were selected as research objects, and the material consumption of the construction and daily operation of the sunlight greenhouses and plastic greenhouses were investigated.
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-19T16:00:41+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 0ba25571-2d42-4bf7-a9ba-7b1df389fc06
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:44:47.302497+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=0ba25571-2d42-4bf7-a9ba-7b1df389fc06&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 17.625 kg17.625 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 1.111 kg1.111 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 96.00120000000001 MJ96.00120000000001 MJ
General comment plastic greenhouse
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels 7.33E-4 kg7.33E-4 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Product flow
Materials production / Plastics 3.022 kg3.022 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Product flow
Wastes / Production residues 1.206 kg1.206 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 53.333 m353.333 m3
General comment plastic greenhouse
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 5.337 kg5.337 kg
General comment Plastic greenhouse fertilizer
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 7.027 kg7.027 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 5.054 kg5.054 kg
General comment Plastic greenhouse fertilizer
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 6.467 kg6.467 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 7.471 kg7.471 kg
General comment Plastic greenhouse fertilizer
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 3.389 kg3.389 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 0.071 kg0.071 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse
Product flow
Emissions / Pesticides 0.119 kg0.119 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 1000.0 kg1000.0 kg
General comment plastic greenhouse