Key Data Set Information | |
Location | CN |
Reference year | 2010 |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | This LCA data set is based on market shares of different cement production technologies and their scale of operation. Users should note that the average data reflects the weighted consumption of raw materials across various production scales and technologies, including large, medium, and small new dry process facilities, as well as shaft kilns. The methodological consideration must be the use of this data in the context of cement with a 70% clinker content. The data assumes China-specific technology mix and should only be used as such without extrapolation to other regions without appropriate adjustments. Furthermore, users looking to study specific types or qualities of cement production should acquire more detailed data rather than relying on this average. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The described data set is intended for representing the environmental impacts of average cement production processes in China, specifically for general Portland cement. The information is relevant for studies on the construction industry, where cement is a fundamental material for building infrastructure, commercial and residential buildings, and for creating concrete by mixing with aggregates and water. |
Classification |
Class name
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Hierarchy level
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General comment on data set | The average data for China are based on market shares for each cement production process technology and size, and the respective raw material consumption. Market shares of cement production process technologies and sizes: large new dry process (>4000 t-clinker/day), 29.32%; medium new dry process (2000-4000 t-clinker/day), 23.21%; small new dry process (<2000 t-clinker/day), 9.29%; shaft kiln (<2000 t-clinker/day), 38.18%. |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Technological representativeness | |
Technology description including background system | Market share of cement production process technology and scale: large-scale new dry process (>4000 tons-clinker/day), 29.32%; medium-sized new dry process (2000~4000 tons-clinker/day), 23.21%; small-scale new dry process Method (<2000 tons-clinker/day), 9.29%; vertical kiln (<2000 tons-clinker/day), 38.18%. |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) | |
Mathematical model | |
Model description | Take 1 ton of general cement produced in China with a clinker content of 70% as the functional unit. Cement production includes raw meal preparation, clinker calcination and cement grinding. |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | Unit process, black box | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
Data entry by | |
Time stamp (last saved) | 2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | 1129701c-e75d-4573-9d2b-c2016d9a1b05 |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T14:42:24.237157+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=1129701c-e75d-4573-9d2b-c2016d9a1b05&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 920.0 kg | 920.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground | 130.0 kg | 130.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 50.0 kg | 50.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground | 126.49 MJ | 126.49 MJ | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground | 3.5 MJ | 3.5 MJ | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity | 187.27200000000002 MJ | 187.27200000000002 MJ | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity | 153.36 MJ | 153.36 MJ | ||||||
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Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 597.48 kg | 597.48 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.28 kg | 0.28 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.78 kg | 0.78 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.3995 kg | 0.3995 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.1392 kg | 0.1392 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.0582 kg | 0.0582 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 1.58E-4 kg | 1.58E-4 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 1000.0 kg | 1000.0 kg | ||||||
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