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Process Data set: recycling LFP battery by hydrometallurgy (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Reference year 2022
Name
recycling LFP battery by hydrometallurgy
Use advice for data set Users of this LCA data must take into account the specific conditions of the hydrometallurgical recycling process, including temperature, pressure, and chemical reagent concentrations. Additionally, it's critical to consider the purity level of the recovered materials and the efficiency of the recovery process when applying this data to environmental impact assessments. The exclusion of the energy consumption and emissions associated with the pre-treatment and transportation of retired batteries should also be noted.
Technical purpose of product or process The recovered materials from the LFP battery recycling process, including lithium carbonate and iron phosphate, are used for the manufacturing of new batteries and other related products where high purity of materials is essential.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / End-of-life treatment / Material recycling
General comment on data set The mainstream recovery process of LFP batteries is to recover lithium carbonate and iron phosphate through a hydrometallurgical process (hydrochloric acid leaching-hydrogen peroxide oxidation-soda ash adjustment of pH)
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit 1 item retired LFP battery of 48V,12Ah
Technological representativeness
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • BLtwbing1oaIrfxtgzhci700nyg.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2023-12-18T18:12:18+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 1d8ad486-31b2-4051-bb1a-34ef4a7d44a4
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:29:06.959750+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=1d8ad486-31b2-4051-bb1a-34ef4a7d44a4&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 2.214 kg2.214 kg
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 1.626 kg1.626 kg
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 0.366 kg0.366 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 0.336 kg0.336 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 0.00222 kg0.00222 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 2.376E-4 kg2.376E-4 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 2.766E-4 kg2.766E-4 kg
Product flow Materials production / Raw materials 0.00138 kg0.00138 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 5.58E-5 kg5.58E-5 kg
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels 0.01116 kg0.01116 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 0.0117 kg0.0117 kg
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels 0.00696 kg0.00696 kg
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Heat and steam 0.03996 MJ0.03996 MJ
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 0.612 m30.612 m3
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.02682 MJ0.02682 MJ
Product flow End-of-life treatment / Material recycling 1.0 kg1.0 kg

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 0.144 kg0.144 kg
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 1.98 kg1.98 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term) 0.256 kg0.256 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.228 kg0.228 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 3.696E-4 kg3.696E-4 kg
Product flow Emissions / Inorganic covalent compounds 1.14E-4 kg1.14E-4 kg
6.0E-6 6.0E-6
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 2.2800000000000002E-5 kg2.2800000000000002E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.00294 kg0.00294 kg