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Process Data set: cement production;cement, alternative constituents 21-35%;mixed solid wastes (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CQ-CN
Geographical representativeness description A factory in Chongqing
Name
cement production;cement, alternative constituents 21-35%;mixed solid wastes
Use advice for data set Users of the data set should focus solely on the carbon footprint of cement production, specifically considering the emission factors corresponding to the CO2 emissions. It is important to note that the carbon footprint covered here does not include other greenhouse gases. Special attention must be paid to the factory's use of alternative constituents when calculating the carbon footprint because the emissions profile may differ from conventional cement production. Ensure consistent accounting for such emissions if comparing with other data sets or when integrating into larger life cycle assessments.
Technical purpose of product or process The data set describes cement production incorporating 21-35% alternative constituents derived from mixed solid wastes, which include slag, fly ash, gypsum powder, coal ash, blended stones, and boiler slag. Suitable applications of this particular cement type might be in construction projects where such alternative compositions are permitted and may contribute to sustainable building practices due to the utilization of waste materials.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Other mineralic materials
General comment on data set Solid waste includes slag, fly ash, gypsum powder, coal ash, blended stones, and boiler slag.There are nearly 170 cement enterprises in Chongqing, and the total cement production in 2014 was nearly 70 million tons. At present, the raw materials used for cement production in Chongqing are mainly limestone, natural gypsum, sandstone, and blended stone, accounting for about 90%, 5%, and 3%, respectively.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Solid waste includes slag, fly ash, gypsum powder, cinder, mixed gravel, and boiler slag.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • BQY1bImdro6DTcx1edPcFQ2mn5d.png Image
Mathematical model
Model description The carbon footprint of production in Chongqing cement plants mainly includes the carbon footprint of direct combustion of fuel, the carbon footprint of electricity consumption, the physical and chemical reactions of raw materials and clinker calcination, etc.The main sources of carbon emissions in cement production are: first, clinker calcination; second, carbon emissions from direct and indirect combustion of fuel. More than 99% of the greenhouse gases emitted are CO2, so the "cement carbon footprint" only involves the CO2 carbon footprint and does not include other greenhouse gases.
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Partly terminated system
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 26fd39e3-d284-4d1b-b2fe-0cc30ca6379d
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:41:31.021737+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=26fd39e3-d284-4d1b-b2fe-0cc30ca6379d&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 944.9039401 kg944.9039401 kg
General comment Limestone
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 125.0830348 kg125.0830348 kg
General comment Sandstone
Waste flow
Wastes / Production residues 190.5457506 kg190.5457506 kg
General comment Acid residue
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Hard coal based fuels 160.3607945 kg160.3607945 kg
General comment Bituminous coal
Waste flow
Wastes / Post consumer waste 102.8329534 kg102.8329534 kg
General comment Blast furnace slag
Waste flow
Wastes 104.9338978 kg104.9338978 kg
General comment Fly ash
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 60.74568544 kg60.74568544 kg
General comment Gypsum powder
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 66.08596548 kg66.08596548 kg
General comment Coal slag
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 35.51676978 kg35.51676978 kg
General comment Mixed stone
Waste flow
Wastes / Production residues 30.577662 kg30.577662 kg
General comment Boiler slag
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.0377892 MJ0.0377892 MJ
General comment Fire power generation. Power supply mode: Jiangjin Power Supply Bureau or self-generation.
Product flow
Materials production / Organic chemicals 9.118E-6 kg9.118E-6 kg
General comment Gasoline, the original description was diesel.
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground 140.4122436 MJ140.4122436 MJ
General comment Coal

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 667.4658678 kg667.4658678 kg
General comment Carbon footprint (CO2). Carbon emissions from raw material extraction and transportation are not taken into account. The carbon footprint of Chongqing Cement Plant mainly includes carbon emissions from direct fuel combustion, carbon emissions from electricity consumption, physical and chemical reactions of raw materials, and clinker calcination.
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 1000.0 kg1000.0 kg
General comment Cement