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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>26fd39e3-d284-4d1b-b2fe-0cc30ca6379d</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">cement production;cement, alternative constituents 21-35%;mixed solid wastes</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">水泥生产;水泥, 替代成分 21-35%;混合固废</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Other mineralic materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">Solid waste includes slag, fly ash, gypsum powder, coal ash, blended stones, and boiler slag.There are nearly 170 cement enterprises in Chongqing, and the total cement production in 2014 was nearly 70 million tons. At present, the raw materials used for cement production in Chongqing are mainly limestone, natural gypsum, sandstone, and blended stone, accounting for about 90%, 5%, and 3%, respectively.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">固废包括矿渣、粉煤灰、石膏粉、煤渣、混掺石子、锅炉渣。重庆市有水泥企业近170家，2014年全年水泥总产量近7000万ｔ。目前重庆水泥原料主要是石灰石、天然石膏和砂岩及掺混石子等，占比分别约90%，5%和3%。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>14</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time/>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="CQ-CN">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">A factory in Chongqing</descriptionOfRestrictions>
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="zh">重庆市内某工厂</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="en">Solid waste includes slag, fly ash, gypsum powder, cinder, mixed gravel, and boiler slag.</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="zh">固废包括矿渣、粉煤灰、石膏粉、煤渣、混掺石子、锅炉渣。</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The data set describes cement production incorporating 21-35% alternative constituents derived from mixed solid wastes, which include slag, fly ash, gypsum powder, coal ash, blended stones, and boiler slag. Suitable applications of this particular cement type might be in construction projects where such alternative compositions are permitted and may contribute to sustainable building practices due to the utilization of waste materials.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">该数据集描述了含有 21-35% 代用成分的水泥生产过程，这些代用成分来自于混合固废，包括矿渣、粉煤灰、石膏粉、煤渣、混掺石子和锅炉渣。这种特定类型的水泥可能适用于允许使用此类替代成分的建筑项目，并且因为利用了废弃物料，可能有助于可持续的建筑实践。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="cde2cd36-21a8-ac9c-d1b7-9d6850dbeb5c" uri="../sources/cde2cd36-21a8-ac9c-d1b7-9d6850dbeb5c.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">BQY1bImdro6DTcx1edPcFQ2mn5d.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
		<mathematicalRelations>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="en">The carbon footprint of production in Chongqing cement plants mainly includes the carbon footprint of direct combustion of fuel, the carbon footprint of electricity consumption, the physical and chemical reactions of raw materials and clinker calcination, etc.The main sources of carbon emissions in cement production are: first, clinker calcination; second, carbon emissions from direct and indirect combustion of fuel. More than 99% of the greenhouse gases emitted are CO2, so the &quot;cement carbon footprint&quot; only involves the CO2 carbon footprint and does not include other greenhouse gases.</modelDescription>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="zh">重庆水泥厂内生产碳足迹主要包括燃料直接燃烧的碳足迹，电能消耗碳足迹、原材料的物化反应及熟料煅烧等。水泥生产的主要碳排放源，一是熟料煅烧；二是燃料直接燃烧和间接燃烧碳排放。排放的温室气体中99%以上为CO2，所以“水泥碳足迹”只涉及CO2碳足迹，不包括其他温室气体。</modelDescription>
		</mathematicalRelations>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Partly terminated system</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="23d8d80d-d61b-4da6-87a6-e89160ffd3ea" uri="../sources/23d8d80d-d61b-4da6-87a6-e89160ffd3ea.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">杨李宁 &amp; 付祥钊. (2016). 以重庆为案例的水泥碳足迹研究. 中国水泥, 8, 87–92.</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">杨李宁 &amp; 付祥钊. (2016). 以重庆为案例的水泥碳足迹研究. 中国水泥, 8, 87–92.</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of the data set should focus solely on the carbon footprint of cement production, specifically considering the emission factors corresponding to the CO2 emissions. It is important to note that the carbon footprint covered here does not include other greenhouse gases. Special attention must be paid to the factory's use of alternative constituents when calculating the carbon footprint because the emissions profile may differ from conventional cement production. Ensure consistent accounting for such emissions if comparing with other data sets or when integrating into larger life cycle assessments.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">数据集用户应专注于水泥生产的碳足迹，特别是要考虑与CO2排放相对应的排放因子。请注意，此处涉及的碳足迹不包括其他温室气体。在计算碳足迹时必须特别注意工厂使用的替代成分，因为与传统水泥生产相比，排放特征可能有所不同。确保在与其他数据集比较或在较大生命周期评估中集成时，对此类排放进行一致的核算。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">Only focus on the carbon footprint of cement production.</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">只关注水泥生产的碳足迹。</common:other>
		</completeness>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1" uri="../contacts/8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">#REF!, ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:41:31.021737+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=26fd39e3-d284-4d1b-b2fe-0cc30ca6379d&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="c431c0c3-3f5e-4b7b-af99-2ebbdcaf5f98" uri="../flows/c431c0c3-3f5e-4b7b-af99-2ebbdcaf5f98.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">limestone, crushed, for mill</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>944.9039401</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>944.9039401</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Limestone</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石灰石</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="85b299f8-b216-43ea-9414-56f3847f405e" uri="../flows/85b299f8-b216-43ea-9414-56f3847f405e.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">sandstone</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>125.0830348</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>125.0830348</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Sandstone</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">砂岩</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="8c67cc24-fe51-4eb6-9def-c9cfb0f35293" uri="../flows/8c67cc24-fe51-4eb6-9def-c9cfb0f35293.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Acid slag</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>190.5457506</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>190.5457506</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Acid residue</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">酸渣</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hard coal</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>160.3607945</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>160.3607945</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Bituminous coal</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">烟煤</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="98d3683b-565f-492d-b2df-de9de017bb28" uri="../flows/98d3683b-565f-492d-b2df-de9de017bb28.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">blast furnace slag</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>102.8329534</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>102.8329534</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Blast furnace slag</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">矿渣</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="d74120f1-379f-4d45-a254-c2fd0b3f05e2" uri="../flows/d74120f1-379f-4d45-a254-c2fd0b3f05e2.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">ash</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>104.9338978</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>104.9338978</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Fly ash</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">粉煤灰</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2fe-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2fe-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">gypsum stone (CaSO4-dihydrate)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>60.74568544</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>60.74568544</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Gypsum powder</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石膏粉</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="5f6ae955-0824-472f-8bf3-472e52579829" uri="../flows/5f6ae955-0824-472f-8bf3-472e52579829.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">coal, powder</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>66.08596548</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>66.08596548</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Coal slag</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">煤渣</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="1f308816-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/1f308816-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">stone</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>35.51676978</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>35.51676978</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Mixed stone</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">混掺石子</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="9">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4eacd2e4-6a97-437d-8aa9-446e2fb3ba3b" uri="../flows/4eacd2e4-6a97-437d-8aa9-446e2fb3ba3b.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Boiler slag</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>30.577662</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>30.577662</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Boiler slag</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">锅炉渣</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="10">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0377892</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0377892</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Fire power generation. Power supply mode: Jiangjin Power Supply Bureau or self-generation.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">火力发电。供电方式：江津供电局或自发电。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="11">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816" uri="../flows/9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Diesel oil</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>9.118e-06</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>9.118e-06</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Gasoline, the original description was diesel.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">汽油，原文描述为柴油。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="12">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a6fc-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a6fc-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hard coal;  26.3 MJ/kg</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>140.4122436</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>140.4122436</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Coal</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">煤</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="13">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">carbon dioxide (fossil)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>667.4658678</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>667.4658678</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Carbon footprint (CO2). Carbon emissions from raw material extraction and transportation are not taken into account. The carbon footprint of Chongqing Cement Plant mainly includes carbon emissions from direct fuel combustion, carbon emissions from electricity consumption, physical and chemical reactions of raw materials, and clinker calcination.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">碳足迹（CO2）。不考虑原料开采和运输过程碳排放。重庆水泥厂内生产碳足迹主要包括燃料直接燃烧的碳足迹，电能消耗碳足迹、原材料的物化反应及熟料煅烧等。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="14">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="936059f1-6468-444f-a00d-fd59386943a3" uri="../flows/936059f1-6468-444f-a00d-fd59386943a3.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">cement, alternative constituents 21-35%</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Cement</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">水泥</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
