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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>27245874-db5c-4c66-9e9c-1c95b93264fb</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Municipal wastewater treatment ; Wastewater ; Cyclic activated-sludge technology</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">市政污水处理; 污水 ;循环活性污泥技术</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">End-of-life treatment</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Waste water treatment</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">Cyclic activated sludge process is a new type of wastewater biological treatment process developed on the basis of SBR technology, the application of this method is based on the combination of social development and advanced science and technology based on a comprehensive sewage treatment collection measures and treatment processes, and in its work there are good working advantages and a wide range of applications. Up to now, many of our country's sewage treatment plant in the work of this process will be incorporated as the primary work technology for application.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">循环活性污泥工艺是以SBR技术基础上发展而成的一种新型的污水生物处理工艺，这种方法的应用是结合社会发展和先进科学技术为基础的一种综合性的污水处理收集措施和处理工艺，并且在其工作中有良好的工作优势与广泛的应用。截至当前，我国多个污水处理厂在工作中都纳入了这种工艺将其作为首要工作技术进行应用。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>12</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2014</common:referenceYear>
			<common:dataSetValidUntil>2014</common:dataSetValidUntil>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="en">2014年</common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="TH">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">Chongnonsi,Thailand</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="en">Cyclic activated sludge technology mainly includes the mixing and reaction of wastewater and activated sludge, microorganisms decompose organic matter under aerobic conditions, pollutants in wastewater are biodegraded, the sedimentation process separates solids in wastewater, and clear water is discharged through the discharge port to realize the treatment and purification of wastewater.</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="zh">循环活性污泥技术主要包括废水与活性污泥混合反应、微生物在好氧条件下分解有机物、污水中的污染物被生物降解、沉淀过程将废水中的固体分离、以及清水经过排放口排出，实现废水的处理与净化。</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The specified industrial process relates to the treatment of municipal wastewater using cyclic activated-sludge technology. This process is an essential utility for urban sanitation and environmental protection. It is designed for use in municipal wastewater treatment plants to effectively remove contaminants from wastewater before releasing it back into the environment, ensuring water quality for downstream users and ecosystems.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">该工业过程涉及使用循环活性污泥技术处理市政污水。此过程是城市卫生和环境保护的重要设施。它专为市政污水处理厂设计，能够有效去除废水中的污染物，然后将水质安全地释放回环境中，确保下游用户和生态系统的水质。</technologicalApplicability>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, black box</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="d7e6d9c6-6865-4aa0-affe-4842edb04463" uri="../sources/d7e6d9c6-6865-4aa0-affe-4842edb04463.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Polruang, S., Sirivithayapakorn, S. &amp; Prateep Na Talang, R. A comparative life cycle assessment of municipal wastewater treatment plants in Thailand under variable power schemes and effluent management programs. Journal of Cleaner Production 172, 635–648 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Polruang, S., Sirivithayapakorn, S. &amp; Prateep Na Talang, R. A comparative life cycle assessment of municipal wastewater treatment plants in Thailand under variable power schemes and effluent management programs. Journal of Cleaner Production 172, 635–648 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">When using this dataset for life cycle assessment of municipal wastewater treatment, users should ensure that the temporal and technological context of the data (Chongnonsi, Thailand, 2014) matches their study scope. Users should also account for changes in regulation, technology, and wastewater composition that may have occurred since 2014. Furthermore, the dataset assumes a 'black box' unit process, and thus any extrapolation should be done with caution, considering the specific nature of the technology applied.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">在使用该数据集进行市政污水处理生命周期评估时，用户应确保数据的时间和技术背景（泰国春武里，2014年）与其研究范围相匹配。用户还应考虑自2014年以来可能发生的法规、技术和废水组成的变化。此外，数据集假设了一个'黑箱'单元过程，因此任何外推都应谨慎进行，考虑所应用技术的特定性质。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="05790b0a-6cb2-4d98-8c30-31051d6d00d1" uri="../contacts/05790b0a-6cb2-4d98-8c30-31051d6d00d1.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">YU Chenyang, yuchenyang0506@foxmail.com</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">于晨阳, yuchenyang0506@foxmail.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">yuchenyang0506@foxmail.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">yuchenyang0506@foxmail.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-03-27T15:06:03+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:37:13.450365+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=27245874-db5c-4c66-9e9c-1c95b93264fb&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>['opt4ROkqig']</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="f24aafe3-8c41-466a-97c8-001dd37c60de" uri="../flows/f24aafe3-8c41-466a-97c8-001dd37c60de.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Waste (solid)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0016</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0016</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="3624d70d-4e4b-4927-9b84-b40e26c58e6d" uri="../flows/3624d70d-4e4b-4927-9b84-b40e26c58e6d.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">nitrogen, total (excluding N2)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0077</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0077</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="46854df3-e13d-4a5a-9e11-6319f1f8347e" uri="../flows/46854df3-e13d-4a5a-9e11-6319f1f8347e.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">phosphorus, total</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0011</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0011</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="618d3d9a-9f85-417d-b0c4-e87942a9e345" uri="../flows/618d3d9a-9f85-417d-b0c4-e87942a9e345.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Suspended solids, unspecified,Suspended solids, unspecified,Suspended solids, unspecified</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0092</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0092</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97ef-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97ef-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">chemical oxygen demand</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0244</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0244</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97e0-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97e0-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">biological oxygen demand</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0061</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0061</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-94c3-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-94c3-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">nitrous oxide</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0001</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0001</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a8e8-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a8e8-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">methane (biogenic),methane (biogenic)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.00117</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.00117</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">The original text does not provide information on biogenic and fossil sources. According to experts, it is classified as fossil.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">原文未区分biogenic和fossil，根据专家判断此处为biogenic。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923f-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923f-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">carbon dioxide (biogenic)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0152</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0152</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">The original text does not provide information on biogenic and fossil sources. According to experts, it is classified as fossil.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">原文未区分biogenic和fossil，根据专家判断此处为biogenic。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="9">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.12464</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.12464</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="10">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">transport in t*km</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>4.39e-14</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>4.39e-14</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">transport by lorry</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">transport by lorry</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="11">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="f1b285a5-2733-450c-af08-69e960b671ee" uri="../flows/f1b285a5-2733-450c-af08-69e960b671ee.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Polyaluminium Chloride</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>5e-05</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>5e-05</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">polymer</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">polymer</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="12">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="9315274a-9f50-4f95-aa9c-a36e781a6d0e" uri="../flows/9315274a-9f50-4f95-aa9c-a36e781a6d0e.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Wastewater</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="13">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508" uri="../flows/725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Sludge</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0248</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0248</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
