Key Data Set Information | |
Location | CN |
Reference year | 2022 |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | When utilizing this dataset for life cycle assessment (LCA) purposes, it is critical to ensure that the scope of the LCA includes the specific end-of-life recovery stages. Users must account for the efficiency of acid leaching and purification steps within the hydrometallurgical process. Environmental impacts associated with the use of chemicals for leaching and further processing should also be included in the analysis. Due consideration must be given to the potential inclusion of a portion of the recycled material based on the final purity and recovery rates. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The technical application of the described process concerns the recycling of end-of-life (EOL) nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) lithium-ion batteries through hydrometallurgical recovery. The obtained ternary precursor cathode materials are primarily utilized for the manufacturing of new lithium-ion batteries, catering to various sectors including consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. |
Classification |
Class name
:
Hierarchy level
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General comment on data set | The hydrometallurgical recycling process involves acid leaching of precleaned with simplified disassembly of EOL batteries, which are extracted and purified, and classified to obtain the ternary precursor cathode material by recycling technology |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Functional Unit | 1 kWh of the Eol NCM battery |
Technological representativeness | |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | Unit process, single operation | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
Data entry by | |
Time stamp (last saved) | 2023-12-18T18:09:30+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | 29d551ac-40a0-4bb4-ad3d-24279ab050dc |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T14:29:00.652464+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=29d551ac-40a0-4bb4-ad3d-24279ab050dc&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity | 66.96000000000001 MJ | 66.96000000000001 MJ | ||||
Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Heat and steam | 12.0 MJ | 12.0 MJ | ||||
Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Material recycling | 0.0157 kg | 0.0157 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 0.0675 kg | 0.0675 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water | 83.1 m3 | 83.1 m3 | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.27 kg | 1.27 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Organic chemicals | 0.00394 kg | 0.00394 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Organic chemicals | 0.00145 kg | 0.00145 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 24.0 kg | 24.0 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Organic chemicals | 0.0137 kg | 0.0137 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 0.0133 kg | 0.0133 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 0.417 kg | 0.417 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 0.884 kg | 0.884 kg |
Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 4.38E-4 kg | 4.38E-4 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 4.38E-4 kg | 4.38E-4 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground | 2.29E-5 kg | 2.29E-5 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 8.59E-5 kg | 8.59E-5 kg | ||||
Product flow | Emissions / Inorganic covalent compounds | 3.75E-5 kg | 3.75E-5 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.0103 kg | 0.0103 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.124 kg | 0.124 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term) | 0.00364 kg | 0.00364 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term) | 4.75E-5 kg | 4.75E-5 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term) | 4.38E-5 kg | 4.38E-5 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 4.75E-5 kg | 4.75E-5 kg | ||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.00398 kg | 0.00398 kg | ||||
Product flow | Emissions / Inorganic covalent compounds | 5.96E-4 kg | 5.96E-4 kg | ||||
Product flow | Materials production / Other materials | 1.25 kg | 1.25 kg |