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Process Data set: PV module manufacturing ; PV module ; Integrated method (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Geographical representativeness description This study performs a life-cycle assessment for a photovoltaic (PV) system with multi-crystalline silicon (multi-Si) modules in China
Reference year 2014
Name
PV module manufacturing ; PV module ; Integrated method
Use advice for data set When utilizing the life-cycle assessment data for multi-Si PV modules in China, it is essential to integrate the material consumption and environmental emissions as outlined in this inventory data for the complete production process, from silicon to the final module assembly. Additionally, users should consider the energy consumption benchmarks from the 'Clean Production of Solar PV in China' report. The data set is optimized for assessing the environmental impacts in the Chinese context and should be used accordingly. It is paramount to use the functional unit of 1 kWh of multi-Si PV module output when evaluating lifecycle impacts to ensure comparability.
Technical purpose of product or process The industrial process described is the assembly of multi-crystalline silicon (multi-Si) modules for photovoltaic (PV) systems. This involves compacting PV glass with cells and a composite material using a binder, encasing the assembly in an aluminum alloy, and installing a junction box on the back. These multi-Si modules are essential for converting solar energy into electricity and are used in both residential and commercial solar panel installations.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Systems / Electrics and electronics
General comment on data set Multi-Si
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit The functional unit of the LCA study was 1 kWh based on a multi-Si PV module
Time representativeness
Time representativeness description Available online
Technological representativeness
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • GSvEbT284otn6Uxk366cUzLpnKe.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations The goal of this study was to quantitatively assess the life-cycleenvironmental impacts of PV systems in China and provide a scientific basis for policy-making regarding the sustainable development of Chinese PV industry.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles The inventory data, including the material consumption andenvironmental emissions involved in the production of solar-gradesilicon, wafers, ingots, cells, and modules, were mainly collectedfrom companies that represent the current domain multi-Si PVtechnologies in China. The energy consumption data referred to thereport “Clean Production ofSolar PV in China” (Li and Chang, 2012).The data of MG-Si production was from literature about MG-Siproduced in China
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2023-12-27T19:27:53+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 2dc92b19-b1f8-413b-b704-c4fd0a981fc4
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:58:40.884193+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=2dc92b19-b1f8-413b-b704-c4fd0a981fc4&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 1090.0 MJ1090.0 MJ
General comment Multi-Si solar cell
Product flow
Materials production / Glass and ceramics 63.26 kg63.26 kg
General comment Glass
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 11.77 kg11.77 kg
General comment Aluminum
Product flow
Materials production / Organic chemicals 3.27 kg3.27 kg
General comment Polyethylene terephthalate part (PET)
Product flow
Materials production / Organic chemicals 3.27 kg3.27 kg
General comment Polyvinyl fluoride film (PVF)
Product flow
Materials production / Organic chemicals 0.05697 kg0.05697 kg
General comment Ethanol
Product flow
Emissions / Other substance type 7.52 kg7.52 kg
General comment Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)
Product flow
Materials production / Organic chemicals 0.01767 kg0.01767 kg
General comment Isopropanol
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 118.04 m3118.04 m3
General comment Water
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Heat and steam 16.22 MJ16.22 MJ
General comment Steam
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 72.0 MJ72.0 MJ
General comment Electricity

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Systems / Other systems 1000.0 MJ1000.0 MJ
General comment Solar panels
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 0.06111 kg0.06111 kg
General comment Activated carbon (charged) for recovery
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 94.26 m394.26 m3
General comment Water (evapotranspiration) emissions to air
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 23.78 m323.78 m3
General comment Water emissions to fresh water