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Process Data set: PVC production;PVC;Ethylene Method (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Geographical representativeness description Process-based data from China were used, yet if not available, data from Europe were applied instead.
Reference year 2020
Name
PVC production;PVC;Ethylene Method
Use advice for data set When using this dataset, ensure that the scope of the analysis aligns with the production process covered—specifically, the Ethylene Method in China. If modeling PVC production processes, consider that the data may incorporate information from European sources where Chinese data are lacking. Pay special attention to the electricity input, which is based on the national grid structure of China, reflecting the electric power structure data of 2020. For consistent environmental impact assessment, the ReCiPe method (Europe H/H) was used. It's important to maintain the defined functional unit of 1 kg resin production when extrapolating results so that different datasets can be reliably compared.
Technical purpose of product or process This dataset represents the production of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) by using the Ethylene Method in China. PVC produced through this method is commonly employed in a variety of applications including construction materials such as pipes and fittings, in the manufacturing of cables and wiring, consumer goods, and medical devices. The dataset evaluates the environmental impact of the PVC produced from both ethylene and calcium carbide processes.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Plastics
General comment on data set Two commercially available synthesis methods (calcium carbide, ethylene) were assessed for PVC production in China.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit considering 1 kg resin production as the functional unit.
Time representativeness
Time representativeness description Process-based data from China were used, yet if not available, data from Europe were applied instead. The electricity input was developed based on the national grid structure in China (Table S3), which was obtained from the share of the electric power structure in 2020 (National Bureau Statistics of China, 2020).
Technological representativeness
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • PiulbmI9toEqewxWG9ncmKd6nNg.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, black box
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles Process-based data from China were used, yet if not available, data from Europe were applied instead. The electricity input was developed based on the national grid structure in China (Table S3), which was obtained from the share of the electric power structure in 2020 (National Bureau Statistics of China, 2020).
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Data treatment and extrapolations principles ReCiPe method (Europe H/H) was used as the assessment method for consistency.
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-04-19T20:02:36+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 36626d84-f744-475e-98e7-286be8858c52
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:47:28.165103+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=36626d84-f744-475e-98e7-286be8858c52&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 0.5 kg0.5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term) 0.65 kg0.65 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.14 kg0.14 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 2.9E-4 kg2.9E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 1.0199999999999999E-5 kg1.0199999999999999E-5 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Water 6.05 kg6.05 kg
General comment Processed water
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.594 MJ0.594 MJ
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Heat and steam 26.58618 MJ26.58618 MJ
General comment Steam
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground 0.0197 MJ0.0197 MJ
Product flow Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 2.67 kg2.67 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 2.67E-5 kg2.67E-5 kg
General comment Quicklime

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Plastics 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment PVC
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 4.3E-4 kg4.3E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 4.3E-4 kg4.3E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term) 1.2E-7 kg1.2E-7 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks 2.33E-9 kg2.33E-9 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 9.13E-6 kg9.13E-6 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 4.9000000000000005E-5 kg4.9000000000000005E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term) 9.349999999999999E-6 kg9.349999999999999E-6 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere 5.609999999999999E-10 kg5.609999999999999E-10 kg
Waste flow Wastes 1.46 kg1.46 kg
Product flow
Emissions / Other substance type 2.1E-4 kg2.1E-4 kg
General comment Dust