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Process Data set: Beneficiation of Rare Earth Elements (REE)s;Rare Earth Elements (REE);bastnaesite route;Rare Earth Elements (REE) containing ore (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location NMG-CN
Reference year 2014
Name
Beneficiation of Rare Earth Elements (REE)s;Rare Earth Elements (REE);bastnaesite route;Rare Earth Elements (REE) containing ore
Use advice for data set When utilizing the LCA dataset for the outlined REE beneficiation process, practitioners must consider the specifics of the mineralogy and processing route when applying this data to their assessments. Pay special care to the inclusion of the full lifecycle, from mining to solvent extraction which includes precipitation and calcination. It is essential to consider the varying mineral types, radioactivity levels, waste treatment procedures, and the highlight of co-products in addition to REEs. For comparison purposes, the variations in mineralogy across different studies must be noted, as direct comparisons can be challenging. The functional unit for data application is the production of 1 kg of a mixed REO basket. Ensure that any analysis involving this data corresponds accurately to these methodological parameters.
Technical purpose of product or process The industrial process outlined pertains to the beneficiation of rare earth elements (REEs) using the bastnaesite route, which involves handling ores containing REEs. This process is crucial in the production of REE-containing materials that are essential for various advanced technologies. These materials typically serve in manufacturing high-performance magnets, catalysts, alloys, glass additives, and in electronics, such as smartphones and sophisticated defense systems. The production of 1 kg of the basket of rare earth oxides (REO) is the specific outcome of interest for this industrial process.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Non-energetic raw materials
General comment on data set The industrial process outlined pertains to the beneficiation of rare earth elements (REEs) using the bastnaesite route, which involves handling ores containing REEs. This process is crucial in the production of REE-containing materials that are essential for various advanced technologies. These materials typically serve in manufacturing high-performance magnets, catalysts, alloys, glass additives, and in electronics, such as smartphones and sophisticated defense systems. The production of 1 kg of the basket of rare earth oxides (REO) is the specific outcome of interest for this industrial process.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit The functional unit of this study is the production of 1 kg of the basket REO from each corresponding mineralogical and processing route.
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • KkPTbSaoeomImdxTMrXclfbJnPg.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination (Fig. 1). The other categories assessed in the literature review were mineral type, radioactivity, waste treatment, and co-mining. For mineral type, it was noted that the mineralogy accounted for in each study was different, which makes comparison difficult. For radioactivity, we marked with an X those studies which exemplified radioactivity flows in the LCI (if provided). For waste, we distinguished those LCIs which quantified waste treatment flows. For co-mining, since all REE are co-products of each other, this column is meant to highlight the co-products in addition to REE.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2023-12-24T16:06:40+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 38a00f32-032a-4461-8ae6-d6355a23ef97
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T15:07:24.843438+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=38a00f32-032a-4461-8ae6-d6355a23ef97&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Transport services / Other transport 0.303 t*km0.303 t*km
Product flow Transport services / Other transport 1.52 t*km1.52 t*km
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 0.068 kg0.068 kg
General comment Sodium silicate
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.032 kg0.032 kg
General comment H2O5 and H102
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 1.1988 MJ1.1988 MJ
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 15.15 kg15.15 kg
General comment Raw ore
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 0.047 kg0.047 kg
General comment ammonium hydroxide
Product flow Materials production / Other mineralic materials 0.0174 kg0.0174 kg

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment LANGUAGE
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 7.365 kg7.365 kg
General comment Iron ore
Elementary flow Land use / Land occupation 1.0 m2*a1.0 m2*a
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 1.22 MJ1.22 MJ
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term) 0.0022719999999999997 kg0.0022719999999999997 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.00157 kg0.00157 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 5.68E-5 kg5.68E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 5.68E-5 kg5.68E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.0030299999999999997 kg0.0030299999999999997 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.0029 kBq0.0029 kBq
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 3.79E-4 kg3.79E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 1.5151999999999998E-5 kg1.5151999999999998E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 1.0 kBq1.0 kBq
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 2.2727E-4 kg2.2727E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 7.575E-5 kg7.575E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 4.545E-5 kg4.545E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 7.5757E-4 kg7.5757E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.022 kBq0.022 kBq
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 3.64E-4 kg3.64E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water 17.4 m317.4 m3
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 5.25E-6 kg5.25E-6 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 1.05E-7 kg1.05E-7 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 3.67E-5 kg3.67E-5 kg