Key Data Set Information | |
Location | NMG-CN |
Reference year | 2014 |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | When utilizing the LCA dataset for the outlined REE beneficiation process, practitioners must consider the specifics of the mineralogy and processing route when applying this data to their assessments. Pay special care to the inclusion of the full lifecycle, from mining to solvent extraction which includes precipitation and calcination. It is essential to consider the varying mineral types, radioactivity levels, waste treatment procedures, and the highlight of co-products in addition to REEs. For comparison purposes, the variations in mineralogy across different studies must be noted, as direct comparisons can be challenging. The functional unit for data application is the production of 1 kg of a mixed REO basket. Ensure that any analysis involving this data corresponds accurately to these methodological parameters. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The industrial process outlined pertains to the beneficiation of rare earth elements (REEs) using the bastnaesite route, which involves handling ores containing REEs. This process is crucial in the production of REE-containing materials that are essential for various advanced technologies. These materials typically serve in manufacturing high-performance magnets, catalysts, alloys, glass additives, and in electronics, such as smartphones and sophisticated defense systems. The production of 1 kg of the basket of rare earth oxides (REO) is the specific outcome of interest for this industrial process. |
Classification |
Class name
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General comment on data set | The industrial process outlined pertains to the beneficiation of rare earth elements (REEs) using the bastnaesite route, which involves handling ores containing REEs. This process is crucial in the production of REE-containing materials that are essential for various advanced technologies. These materials typically serve in manufacturing high-performance magnets, catalysts, alloys, glass additives, and in electronics, such as smartphones and sophisticated defense systems. The production of 1 kg of the basket of rare earth oxides (REO) is the specific outcome of interest for this industrial process. |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Functional Unit | The functional unit of this study is the production of 1 kg of the basket REO from each corresponding mineralogical and processing route. |
Technological representativeness | |
Technology description including background system | In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | Unit process, single operation | ||||
LCI Method Principle | Attributional | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations | In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination (Fig. 1). The other categories assessed in the literature review were mineral type, radioactivity, waste treatment, and co-mining. For mineral type, it was noted that the mineralogy accounted for in each study was different, which makes comparison difficult. For radioactivity, we marked with an X those studies which exemplified radioactivity flows in the LCI (if provided). For waste, we distinguished those LCIs which quantified waste treatment flows. For co-mining, since all REE are co-products of each other, this column is meant to highlight the co-products in addition to REE. | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
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Time stamp (last saved) | 2023-12-24T16:06:40+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | 38a00f32-032a-4461-8ae6-d6355a23ef97 |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T15:07:24.843438+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=38a00f32-032a-4461-8ae6-d6355a23ef97&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | Transport services / Other transport | 0.303 t*km | 0.303 t*km | ||||||
Product flow | Transport services / Other transport | 1.52 t*km | 1.52 t*km | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 0.068 kg | 0.068 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.032 kg | 0.032 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity | 1.1988 MJ | 1.1988 MJ | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 15.15 kg | 15.15 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 0.047 kg | 0.047 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 0.0174 kg | 0.0174 kg |
Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | Materials production / Raw materials | 1.0 kg | 1.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 7.365 kg | 7.365 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Land use / Land occupation | 1.0 m2*a | 1.0 m2*a | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.22 MJ | 1.22 MJ | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term) | 0.0022719999999999997 kg | 0.0022719999999999997 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.00157 kg | 0.00157 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water | 5.68E-5 kg | 5.68E-5 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 5.68E-5 kg | 5.68E-5 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.0030299999999999997 kg | 0.0030299999999999997 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.0029 kBq | 0.0029 kBq | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 3.79E-4 kg | 3.79E-4 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 1.5151999999999998E-5 kg | 1.5151999999999998E-5 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 1.0 kBq | 1.0 kBq | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 2.2727E-4 kg | 2.2727E-4 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 7.575E-5 kg | 7.575E-5 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 4.545E-5 kg | 4.545E-5 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 7.5757E-4 kg | 7.5757E-4 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.022 kBq | 0.022 kBq | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 3.64E-4 kg | 3.64E-4 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water | 17.4 m3 | 17.4 m3 | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 5.25E-6 kg | 5.25E-6 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.05E-7 kg | 1.05E-7 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water | 3.67E-5 kg | 3.67E-5 kg |