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Process Data set: Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass jet fuel (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Name
Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass jet fuel
Use advice for data set When utilizing the LCA data set for hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass jet fuel, it is critical that users allocate environmental impact values prudently. The dataset requires energy allocation for proper accounting, where the impacts are divided proportionally based on the energy content of the jet fuel and other ancillary fuels produced. Specifically, the allocation should reflect the energy content per megajoule of jet fuel production. Methodological attention should also be given to analyzing the complete two-stage process - biomass liquefaction and bio-oil hydrogenation - to ensure a full life cycle assessment. Users must consider technological applicability assumptions, especially when generalizing the data for different scales or contexts outside the provided parameters.
Technical purpose of product or process The hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass to produce jet fuel is a process wherein water is used as a solvent to transform cellulosic biomass into bio-jet fuel. Operating at conditions between 250-550 °C and pressures of 5-25 MPa, this technique is relevant for generating renewable aviation fuel. The process is typically segmented into two primary phases: the liquefaction of biomass and subsequent hydrogenation of the resulting bio-oil. This biomass-derived jet fuel is intended for use as a sustainable energy source within the aviation industry, primarily aimed at reducing the carbon footprint of air transportation.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Energy carriers and technologies / Renewable fuels
General comment on data set The pathway is capable of using water as a medium to convert cellulosic biomass into bio-jet oil under reaction conditions of 250-550 °C and 5-25 MPa. Hydrothermal liquefaction technology is mainly divided into two stages, namely biomass liquefaction and bio-oil hydrogenation stage.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit 1 MJ aviation fuel
Technological representativeness
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • KjQdbSdm0odoMLxeqKnc7WNSnJe.png Image
Mathematical model
Model description Build a simulation model of the complete process using Aspen Plus software and perform simulation calculations to obtain the mass flow, energy flow, thermodynamic parameters, and reactor power consumption of each process based on mass balance
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, black box
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations Allocate environmental impact values according to energy allocation, that is, during the emission allocation process, allocate the energy of aviation fuel and other fuels to each MJ of aviation fuel production
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-20T20:22:22+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 42b76a15-ec2d-4501-b382-d33012013580
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:38:42.648615+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=42b76a15-ec2d-4501-b382-d33012013580&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.02628 MJ0.02628 MJ
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.03492 MJ0.03492 MJ
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 0.096 m30.096 m3
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.008280000000000001 MJ0.008280000000000001 MJ

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 0.1 m30.1 m3
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 0.0058 m30.0058 m3
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 6.6E-5 kg6.6E-5 kg
General comment The original article does not distinguish between bio and fossil, and experts judge that this is bio
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 6.8E-6 kg6.8E-6 kg