Key Data Set Information | |
Location | CN |
Geographical representativeness description | Beijing and Chongqing |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | Users of this Life Cycle Assessment data set should pay attention to the specific methodological aspects related to the inclusion of cement kiln dust recycling when calculating environmental impacts. The data is representative of typical production processes at the Beijing cement production base and should be considered in the context of Chinese infrastructure. Special attention should be given to the recovery and utilisation of energy from the dry rotary kiln process, as well as the direct emissions and heavy metal gas emissions data specific to the Beijing site. Users should note that this data is based on the annual average monitoring data and may need to be adjusted for site-specific conditions or changes in technology over time. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The Portland fly-ash cement with a strength of 52.5 MPa produced in this industrial process is intended for use in construction applications requiring high strength cement. The dry rotary kiln technology with 100% cement kiln dust recycling is typically employed for the efficient production of cement, reducing waste and improving sustainability. |
Classification |
Class name
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Hierarchy level
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General comment on data set | Dry rotary kiln scenarios with 100% cement kiln dust recycling technology were considered. |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Technological representativeness | |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) | |
Mathematical model | |
Model description | Choose to manage 1 ton of Portland fly ash cement (P·F 52.5).A dry rotary kiln scenario using 100% cement kiln dust recovery technology was considered. The infrastructure processes for each scenario, road transport of raw materials to the cement production site, direct emissions, wastewater treatment, raw material and energy production and the recovery of electricity from the dry rotary kiln scenario are included. |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | Unit process, black box | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data selection and combination principles | Based on Chinese data, annual average monitoring data of the cement production process (including energy, water and raw material consumption, direct emissions) of the Beijing cement production base in China are used (http://www.jiancai.hk/news/show/265/) .The heavy metal gas emission data of ordinary cement at Beijing cement production site comes from the report (2007). | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Sampling procedure | The actual annual output of the Beijing cement production base is approximately 2 million tons. | ||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
Data entry by | |
Time stamp (last saved) | 2024-04-19T20:01:24+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | 43c6f540-9516-4836-a0da-e9a9b55b78b1 |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T14:42:01.685095+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=43c6f540-9516-4836-a0da-e9a9b55b78b1&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 1160.0 kg | 1160.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Hard coal based fuels | 94.69 kg | 94.69 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Metals and semimetals | 1.7 kg | 1.7 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 50.0 kg | 50.0 kg | ||||||
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Waste flow | Wastes | 170.0 kg | 170.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 6.1 kg | 6.1 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity | 372.204 MJ | 372.204 MJ | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water | 180.0 m3 | 180.0 m3 | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground | 0.35 MJ | 0.35 MJ | ||||||
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Waste flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 83.55 kg | 83.55 kg | ||||||
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Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.09 kg | 0.09 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.00528 kg | 0.00528 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 760.0 kg | 760.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 2.5E-4 kg | 2.5E-4 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.15 kg | 0.15 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.93 kg | 0.93 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.0E-5 kg | 1.0E-5 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 5.09E-8 kg | 5.09E-8 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.0E-5 kg | 1.0E-5 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 7.92E-7 kg | 7.92E-7 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 2.0E-4 kg | 2.0E-4 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 2.4E-4 kg | 2.4E-4 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 5.28E-6 kg | 5.28E-6 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 3.02E-6 kg | 3.02E-6 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 3.08E-10 kg | 3.08E-10 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 9.36E-6 kg | 9.36E-6 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.2E-5 kg | 1.2E-5 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.2E-6 kg | 1.2E-6 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.036 kg | 0.036 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 1000.0 kg | 1000.0 kg | ||||||
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