43fac32c-d4c3-4ea7-acf1-e94e1bf2952d Audio-visual equipment| CEEIO | 2018 视听设备| 中国环境扩展投入产出（CEEIO）数据库 | 2018 CEEIO 2018 Chinese Environmentally Extended Input-Output (CEEIO) Database CEEIO is the result of near decade-long research of using environmentally extended input-output models studying China's environmental issues led by Prof. Ming Xu at the Tsinghua University in collaboration with Prof. Sai Liang at Guangdong University of Technology and Prof. Xi Tian at Nanchang University.CEEIO consists of benchmark economic input-output tables published by the Chinese government statistics agency and environmental satellite accounts compiled from multiple sources. Technical details such as data sources, compilation methods, and assumptions are available as Technical Notes included in the downloadable files.The development of CEEIO was partially supported by the Kenneth G. Lieberthal and Richard H. Rogel Center for Chinese Studies at the Tsinghua University. CEEIO 是清华大学徐明教授与广东工业大学梁赛教授和南昌大学田曦教授合作，利用环境扩展投入产出模型研究中国环境问题的近十年研究成果。CEEIO 由中国政府统计机构发布的基准经济投入产出表和从多个来源编制的环境卫星账户组成。CEEIO 的开发得到了清华大学 Kenneth G. Lieberthal 和 Richard H. Rogel 中国研究中心的部分支持。 产出10000元的视听设备 output 10000 CNY of Audio-visual equipment 0 2018 China 中国 根据现有数据，CEEIO数据集考虑了中国各个部门和家庭产生的四大类中44种环境压力： (1) 淡水消耗；(2) 23 种大气污染物，包括二氧化碳（CO2）、甲烷（CH4）、一氧化二氮（N2O）、氮氧化物（NOx）、粉尘和烟尘、二氧化硫（SO2）、有害微量元素（HTEs，包括汞、砷、硒、铅、镉、铬、镍、锑、锰、钴、铜和锌）、空气动力学直径为 2. 5毫米或以下的颗粒物（PM2.5）、空气动力直径为10毫米或以下的颗粒物（PM10）、一氧化碳（CO）、挥发性有机化合物（VOC）、氨（NH3）； (3) 13 种水污染物，包括化学需氧量、氨氮化合物、磷、石油污染物、挥发性酚、氰化物、水生汞、水生镉、水生铬、水生铅、水生砷、水生铜和水生锌；以及 (4) 7 种固体废物，包括工业固体废物、塑料薄膜、农作物秸秆、动物粪便、污泥、医疗废物和生活垃圾。根据现有数据，2018 年 CEEIO 数据库涵盖了这 44 种环境压力中的 28 种：(1) 各行业燃料燃烧量；(2) 工业产品产量；(3) 农作物产量；(4) 牲畜和家禽数量；(5) 农业、工业和生活淡水消耗量；(6) 塑料薄膜使用量。 the datasets consider four broad categories, 44 types of environmental pressures generated by domestic sectors and households in China based on the available data: (1) freshwater consumption; (2) 23 types of atmospheric pollutants including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), nitrogen oxides (NOx), dust and soot, sulfur dioxide (SO2), hazardous trace elements (HTEs, including Hg, As, Se, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, Mn, Co, Cu, and Zn), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 mm or less (PM2.5), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 mm or less (PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), ammonia (NH3); (3) 13 types of water pollutants including chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen compounds, phosphorus, petroleum pollutants, volatile phenols, cyanide, aquatic Hg, aquatic Cd, aquatic Cr, aquatic Pb, aquatic As, aquatic Cu, and aquatic Zn; and (4) 7 types of solid waste including industrial solid waste, plastic film, crop straws, animal manure, sludge, medical waste, and household waste. The 2018 CEEIO database covers 28 types of environmental pressures among these 44 based on the available data: (1) the fuel combustion from sectors, (2) the output of industrial products, (3) the yield of crop, (4) the amount of livestock and poultry, (5) the freshwater consumption for agriculture, industry, and domestic use, and (6) the usage amount of plastic film. CEEIO数据库以2018年为基准年，为在中国生产的每1人民币单位的视听设备提供全面的环境影响评估。 这些LCA数据对视听设备制造行业的各方利益相关者至关重要，包括政策制定者、环境学家和企业。 它使他们能够了解与这类设备生产相关的环境负担，并制定减轻这些影响的策略。 数据库旨在为可持续材料选择、生产过程优化和环境政策制定提供信息。 此外，它还可以用来帮助设计生态标签计划，或在该行业内的不同产品或公司之间进行环境绩效比较。 LCI result Emissions Data Coverage:The 2018 China Environmentally Extended Input-Output (CEEIO) database includes emissions from combustion of 26 fuel types and emissions from various industrial processes for 19 air pollutants such as CO2, CH4, and NOx. Industrial Processes Inclusion:Emissions from the production of a wide range of products including crude petroleum, vegetable oil, paper, and several chemicals are accounted for. Historical Emissions Adjustment：For pollutants with last available data from 2015, estimations for 18850 are made by applying sector-specific price indices and adjusting with comprehensive emissions data from authoritative national sources. 排放数据覆盖范围：2018年中国环境投入产出扩展（CEEIO）数据库包括26种燃料燃烧产生的排放，以及各种工业生产过程中产生的二氧化碳、甲烷和氮氧化物等19种大气污染物的排放。 工业过程包括：包括原油、植物油、纸张和几种化学品在内的多种产品的生产过程中产生的排放。 历史排放量调整：对于最后可用数据来自 2015 年的污染物，2018 年的估算是通过应用特定行业的价格指数，并根据国家权威来源的综合排放量数据进行调整得出的。 None Emissions Calculation Approach: The discharge of air pollutants is determined by combining emission factors for fuel combustion and industrial processing, with data derived from international and national environmental agencies and studies. Particulate Matter Accounting: The capture of PM2.5 and PM10 is considered, integrating removal rates from both fuel combustion and industrial processing into the assessment. Solid Waste and Emissions Estimation Approach：Predictions for sludge and medical waste are formulated by correlating the output of relevant services with their waste intensities, complemented by demographic data for household waste projections. Agricultural Waste Calculations：The quantification of waste from plastic film, crop straw, and livestock manure involves applying usage rates and waste generation metrics to agricultural yield and livestock numbers. Sector Classification Harmonization：Transformations of sector classifications ensure data compatibility across different standards, with binary matrices illustrating the relationship between the sectors in the current and previous databases. Unit：Currency unit was adjusted from "10,000 RMB" to "1 RMB".Weight unit was changed from "ton" to "kg". 历史排放量调整：对于最后可用数据来自 2015 年的污染物，2017 年的估算是通过应用特定行业的价格指数，并根据国家权威来源的综合排放量数据进行调整得出的。 淡水消耗量估算：各行业的淡水使用量是通过将该行业的产出与其供水比例联系起来得出的，并将总量与报告的国家消耗量数字保持一致。 固体废物和排放估算方法：通过将相关服务部门的产出与其废物强度相关联，并辅以家庭废物预测的人口数据，得出污泥和医疗废物的预测结果。 农业废弃物计算：塑料薄膜、农作物秸秆和牲畜粪便废弃物的量化涉及将使用率和废弃物产生指标应用于农业产量和牲畜数量。 部门分类统一：部门分类的转换确保了不同标准之间的数据兼容性，二进制矩阵说明了当前数据库和以前数据库中部门之间的关系。 单位：货币单位由 "10000 元 "调整为 "1 元"，重量单位由 "吨 "调整为 "公斤"。 Tian, X.; Liu, Y.-W.; Xu, M.; Liang, S.; Liu, Y.-B. Chinese Environmentally Extended Input-Output Database for 2017 and 2018. Scientific Data 2021, 8, 256 When working with the 2018 China Environmental Expanded Input-Output (CEEIO) dataset, users need to be aware of several key unit adjustments and data ranges. The unit of economic value has been changed from "10,000 RMB" to "1 RMB", and in line with the ILCD's need for standardized units, values have been normalized to the unit of "EUR" based on the exchange rate of RMB:EUR = 7.5:1, while the unit of mass has been changed from "tons" to "EUR", and the unit of mass has been changed from "tons" to "EUR". EUR" according to the standardized unit requirement of ILCD, and the unit of mass is adjusted from "ton" to "kilogram". The dataset covers 28 out of 44 environmental pressure types, so it is important to be aware of which environmental categories are included and possible omissions when using the dataset. In order to better understand and apply the data, it is recommended that users carefully read the data source documents accompanying the dataset to understand their methodology and assumptions. In addition, it is recommended that the data be integrated in a systematic way into broader environmental analyses or decision-making processes to ensure accuracy and consistency of analysis. 在使用2018年中国环境扩展投入产出（CEEIO）数据集时，用户需注意几项关键的单位调整和数据范围。经济值单位已由“10,000人民币”更改为“1人民币”，并根据ILCD的标准化单位需求，根据人民币：欧元=7.5:1的汇率，将数值归一化为”欧元EUR“单位，而质量单位则从“吨”调整为“千克”。该数据集覆盖了44种环境压力类型中的28种，因此在使用时需注意哪些环境类别被包含及可能的遗漏。为了更好地理解和应用这些数据，建议用户细致阅读随数据集的数据来源文件，了解其编制方法和假设。此外，建议将这些数据以系统化的方式融入更广泛的环境分析或决策过程，以确保分析的准确性和一致性。 Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044. 清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。 Tiangong LCI Data Working Group 天工LCI数据工作小组 Chang, Huimin 常慧敏 2021-08-31T00:00:00+08:00 2024-06-12T14:26:48.581777+08:00 00.01.005 false Free of charge for all users and uses Audio-visual equipment Sectors - CN Output 71119389703.4146 71119389703.4146 Crop cultivation Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Forestry Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Livestock and livestock products Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Fishery Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Technical services for agriculture Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Coal mining and processing Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Crude petroleum and natural gas Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Ferrous metal ore mining Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Non-ferrous metal ore mining Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Non-metallic minerals mining Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Auxiliary mining services and other mining Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Grain mill products Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Feeding stuff production Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Vegetable oil and forage Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Sugar refining Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Slaughtering and meat processing Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Prepared fish and seafood Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Other food processing Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Convenient foods Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Liquid milk and dairy products Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Spices and fermentation products Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Other food manufacturing Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Wines, spirits and liquors Sectors - CN Input 2243749.540115675 2243749.540115675 Non-alcoholic beverage Sectors - CN Input 3109037.1852902947 3109037.1852902947 Tea Sectors - CN Input 16112575.147581786 16112575.147581786 Tobacco products Sectors - CN Input 520823065.13734317 520823065.13734317 Cotton textiles Sectors - CN Input 22841904.83844133 22841904.83844133 Woolen textiles Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Hemp textiles Sectors - CN Input 12097758.86053283 12097758.86053283 Knitted mills Sectors - CN Input 6220.126366319436 6220.126366319436 Finished textile products Sectors - CN Input 43050313.01940723 43050313.01940723 Wearing apparel Sectors - CN Input 42991963.64882253 42991963.64882253 Leather, furs, down and related products Sectors - CN Input 1593937.1042949052 1593937.1042949052 Footwear Sectors - CN Input 258941.1753971224 258941.1753971224 Sawmills, fibreboard, and products of wood, bamboo, cane, palm, straw, etc. Sectors - CN Input 151093562.1608396 151093562.1608396 Furniture Sectors - CN Input 12200881.360111292 12200881.360111292 Paper and paper products Sectors - CN Input 277688185.84798443 277688185.84798443 Printing and record medium reproduction Sectors - CN Input 171956676.35110718 171956676.35110718 Arts and crafts Sectors - CN Input 2279676.633503088 2279676.633503088 Culture and education, sports and recreational products Sectors - CN Input 62257709.866085686 62257709.866085686 Petroleum refining and nuclear fuel Sectors - CN Input 33826362.65686096 33826362.65686096 Coking Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Raw chemical materials Sectors - CN Input 3269824.233793623 3269824.233793623 Chemical fertilizers Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Chemical pesticides Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Chemicals for painting, dying and others Sectors - CN Input 12633859.626035953 12633859.626035953 Synthetic chemicals Sectors - CN Input 306321084.0713226 306321084.0713226 Chemicals for special usages Sectors - CN Input 119626742.8625606 119626742.8625606 Chemical products for daily use Sectors - CN Input 75224.5359227821 75224.5359227821 Medical and pharmaceutical products Sectors - CN Input 1395147.2259946144 1395147.2259946144 Chemical fibers Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Rubber products Sectors - CN Input 63263261.38647529 63263261.38647529 Plastic products Sectors - CN Input 2269443650.007816 2269443650.007816 Cement, lime and plaster Sectors - CN Input 571157.2615806332 571157.2615806332 Cement and plaster products Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Brick, tile, stone and other building materials Sectors - CN Input 96469.77584379417 96469.77584379417 Glass and glass products Sectors - CN Input 750565119.7090452 750565119.7090452 Ceramic products Sectors - CN Input 3165.725878305105 3165.725878305105 Fireproof products Sectors - CN Input 21577192.23105876 21577192.23105876 Other non-metallic mineral products Sectors - CN Input 1950155.4821590653 1950155.4821590653 Steel, iron and their castings Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Steel processing Sectors - CN Input 181880682.84058252 181880682.84058252 Iron alloy smelting Sectors - CN Input 6976252.3159287665 6976252.3159287665 Nonferrous metal smelting Sectors - CN Input 165056217.169848 165056217.169848 Nonferrous metal processing Sectors - CN Input 880998392.0511149 880998392.0511149 Metal products Sectors - CN Input 412688715.66593283 412688715.66593283 Boiler, engines and turbine Sectors - CN Input 46636.22114642376 46636.22114642376 Metalworking machinery Sectors - CN Input 141004.64126661306 141004.64126661306 Material handling equipment Sectors - CN Input 5083357.437593774 5083357.437593774 Pump, valve, compressor and similar machinery Sectors - CN Input 206895807.90431628 206895807.90431628 Oven, fan, packaging, etc. Sectors - CN Input 88701452.92636445 88701452.92636445 Cultural and office equipment Sectors - CN Input 225724589.94305187 225724589.94305187 Other general equipment Sectors - CN Input 198544754.39893836 198544754.39893836 Mining, metallurgy and construction equipment Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Chemical engineering, wood and non-metallic processing equipment Sectors - CN Input 40596773.62075068 40596773.62075068 Cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery machinery Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Medical instruments, equipment and instruments Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Other special equipment Sectors - CN Input 509610887.21002483 509610887.21002483 Automobile vehicle Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Auto parts and accessories Sectors - CN Input 1728640.5576200492 1728640.5576200492 Railroad transport equipment Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Ship building Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Other transport machinery Sectors - CN Input 7961356.434514432 7961356.434514432 Generators Sectors - CN Input 14487918.500020279 14487918.500020279 Power transmission, distribution and control equipment Sectors - CN Input 864533576.0269238 864533576.0269238 Cable and electrical materials Sectors - CN Input 236542964.5866256 236542964.5866256 Battery Sectors - CN Input 574647329.8311692 574647329.8311692 Household appliances Sectors - CN Input 23630950.765734076 23630950.765734076 Other electric machinery and equipment Sectors - CN Input 89610422.29526904 89610422.29526904 Computer Sectors - CN Input 339508328.2046459 339508328.2046459 Communication equipment Sectors - CN Input 805236142.1273481 805236142.1273481 Radar and broadcasting equipment Sectors - CN Input 409468434.61093265 409468434.61093265 Audio-visual equipment Sectors - CN Input 5611235255.675818 5611235255.675818 Electronic elements and devices Sectors - CN Input 33330795788.339012 33330795788.339012 Other electronic equipment Sectors - CN Input 1035853597.3867949 1035853597.3867949 Instruments, meters and other measuring equipment Sectors - CN Input 248858759.4147291 248858759.4147291 Other manufacturing products Sectors - CN Input 61406421.563914336 61406421.563914336 Scrap and waste recycling products Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Metal products, machinery and equipment repairs Sectors - CN Input 32296302.149592772 32296302.149592772 Electricity and heat production and supply Sectors - CN Input 177530822.44606215 177530822.44606215 Gas production and supply Sectors - CN Input 14421152.97854584 14421152.97854584 Water production and supply Sectors - CN Input 9905166.283386724 9905166.283386724 Residential building construction Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Sports stadiums and other building construction Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Railway, road, tunnel and bridge engineering construction Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Other engineering construction Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Construction installation Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Construction decoration and other construction services Sectors - CN Input 7610139.658908507 7610139.658908507 Wholesale Sectors - CN Input 2662432263.0185266 2662432263.0185266 Retail Sectors - CN Input 1400209750.0176468 1400209750.0176468 Railway transport for passengers Sectors - CN Input 37987542.36786051 37987542.36786051 Railway transport for cargo and auxiliary activities Sectors - CN Input 61830385.7957992 61830385.7957992 Urban public transport and highway transport for passengers Sectors - CN Input 14963103.819264106 14963103.819264106 Highway transport for cargo and auxiliary activities Sectors - CN Input 486794090.73734176 486794090.73734176 Water transport for passengers Sectors - CN Input 28480.513689453346 28480.513689453346 Water transport for cargo and auxiliary activities Sectors - CN Input 71071121.24356419 71071121.24356419 Air transport for passengers Sectors - CN Input 67136512.17531948 67136512.17531948 Air transport for cargo and auxiliary activities Sectors - CN Input 106764699.70184329 106764699.70184329 Pipeline transport Sectors - CN Input 1569583.736459736 1569583.736459736 Multimodal transport and transport agents Sectors - CN Input 267381039.695366 267381039.695366 Handling and warehousing Sectors - CN Input 70352662.81730758 70352662.81730758 Post Sectors - CN Input 79119446.05814666 79119446.05814666 Hotels Sectors - CN Input 30283679.114676263 30283679.114676263 Eating and drinking places Sectors - CN Input 108627695.64496875 108627695.64496875 Telecommunication Sectors - CN Input 33096610.39684005 33096610.39684005 Broadcasting, television and satellite transmission services Sectors - CN Input 286597.4078994691 286597.4078994691 The Internet and related services Sectors - CN Input 35325115.49689395 35325115.49689395 Software services Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Information technology services Sectors - CN Input 363566157.241871 363566157.241871 Finance Sectors - CN Input 1275816127.0817144 1275816127.0817144 Capital market services Sectors - CN Input 11913394.441936854 11913394.441936854 Insurance Sectors - CN Input 20485843.146373626 20485843.146373626 Real estate Sectors - CN Input 29902646.496800736 29902646.496800736 Leasehold Sectors - CN Input 63561353.75454235 63561353.75454235 Business services Sectors - CN Input 1003553643.0939041 1003553643.0939041 Scientific research and experiment Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Special technical services Sectors - CN Input 3502354.7705079513 3502354.7705079513 Science & technology promotion and application services Sectors - CN Input 603288311.385496 603288311.385496 Water conservancy Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Ecological protection and environmental governance Sectors - CN Input 7307983.263390351 7307983.263390351 Public infrastructure management Sectors - CN Input 5305817.482081715 5305817.482081715 Residential services Sectors - CN Input 1745550.9212646482 1745550.9212646482 Other social services Sectors - CN Input 243277158.48682973 243277158.48682973 Education services Sectors - CN Input 2950813.3716726424 2950813.3716726424 Health services Sectors - CN Input 9220190.172055151 9220190.172055151 Social work Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 News press Sectors - CN Input 253356.3900027208 253356.3900027208 Radio, television, film and audio-video Sectors - CN Input 34257692.07694292 34257692.07694292 Culture and arts Sectors - CN Input 3441209.549254119 3441209.549254119 Sports Sectors - CN Input 0.0 0.0 Recreational services Sectors - CN Input 20201763.529199667 20201763.529199667 Social security Sectors - CN Input 25782388.544425614 25782388.544425614 Public administration and social organization Sectors - CN Input 1564918.8650401025 1564918.8650401025 carbon dioxide (fossil) Output 381417952.369464 381417952.369464 methane (fossil) Output 14872.104677342451 14872.104677342451 nitrous oxide Output 2619.827820757731 2619.827820757731 Nitrogen oxides Output 1007511.634665212 1007511.634665212 mercury Output 3.0640703118838037 3.0640703118838037 arsenic Output 18.792171610233122 18.792171610233122 selenium Output 18.5370910239403 18.5370910239403 lead Output 99.03542054016668 99.03542054016668 cadmium Output 1.856263075413874 1.856263075413874 chromium Output 85.02709508953559 85.02709508953559 nickel Output 21.39045760488345 21.39045760488345 antimony Output 4.65913510747191 4.65913510747191 manganese Output 96.71810234615367 96.71810234615367 cobalt Output 11.25945502785517 11.25945502785517 copper Output 42.96168558285138 42.96168558285138 zinc Output 87.1863683610806 87.1863683610806 particles (PM2.5) Output 9674.09150276243 9674.09150276243 particles (PM10) Output 17072.9508117324 17072.9508117324 carbon monoxide (fossil) Output 323530.55693635583 323530.55693635583 volatile organic compound Output 25547.510526315873 25547.510526315873 ammonia Output 21390.022135572148 21390.022135572148 Plastic Film Output 0.0 0.0 Crop straw Output 0.0 0.0 manure Output 0.0 0.0 Sludge Output 0.0 0.0 Medical waste Output 0.0 0.0 municipal waste (unspecified) Output 0.0 0.0