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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>47999da2-6d54-4af2-a11d-47ca84c3da76</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">cement production;cement, portland cement, 42.5MPa;new dry process kiln;fly ash</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">水泥生产;水泥, 硅酸盐水泥, 42.5MPa;新型干法窑;粉煤灰</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Other mineralic materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">New dry process kiln is used for the production of portland cement. A study was conducted on the process flow and operating parameters of the new dry-process technology currently available in the cement industry in Heilongjiang Province, and input and output data of the established product system were collected and calculated and quantified.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">新型干法窑生产硅酸盐水泥。对黑龙江省水泥工业目前所具备的新型干法工艺的工艺流程和工业运行参数进行研究，收集了所确定产品系统的输入、输出数据，并对数据进行了计算、量化。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>9</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2008</common:referenceYear>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="HLJ-CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The portland cement produced using the new dry process kiln technology is utilized mainly in the construction industry. It is suitable for constructing infrastructures such as buildings, highways, and bridges where a high level of durability and strength is required. The cement, with a specified 28-day compressive strength of 42.5MPa, is appropriate for structural concrete and other applications where 42.5MPa of strength is necessary.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">新型干法窑技术生产的硅酸盐水泥主要用于建筑行业。适用于建设需要高耐久性和强度的基础设施，如建筑物、高速公路和桥梁。该水泥具有指定的28天抗压强度为42.5MPa，适合结构混凝土和其他需要42.5MPa强度的应用。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="8f75402f-7d5a-520f-afe8-e0a5a640287c" uri="../sources/8f75402f-7d5a-520f-afe8-e0a5a640287c.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">MSPWbT0ytoX9vbx6j29cuUHonYc.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
		<mathematicalRelations>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="en">The functional unit is the performance of 1kg cement with a 28-day compressive strength of 42.5MPa, that is, 1Fu=42.5kgMPa. The scope of evaluation is raw meal preparation, clinker calcination and cement preparation. The environmental load caused by the consumption of clay resources is not considered for the time being. Iron powder is an iron correction material, and its environmental impact will not be considered. The wastes considered to be emitted at the output end of the product system mainly include nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and dust.</modelDescription>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="zh">以1kg28天抗压强度为42.5MPa的水泥所具有的使用性能作为功能单位，即1Fu=42.5kgMPa。评价范围为生料准备、熟料煅烧和水泥制备。粘土类资源消耗造成的环境负荷暂不考虑。铁粉属于铁质校正材料，其引发的环境影响不予考虑。产品系统输出端考虑排放的废弃物主要包括氮氧化物、二氧化硫、二氧化碳及粉尘。</modelDescription>
		</mathematicalRelations>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, black box</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="69b8c8e6-2264-4083-8d14-e06eda21e01f" uri="../sources/69b8c8e6-2264-4083-8d14-e06eda21e01f.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">于淼. (2008). 黑龙江水泥工业可持续发展研究 [硕士, 哈尔滨工业大学]. </common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">于淼. (2008). 黑龙江水泥工业可持续发展研究 [硕士, 哈尔滨工业大学]. </common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">When utilizing this LCA data for the cement production process, ensure that the data corresponds accurately to the new dry process kiln technology. In modeling the cement production lifecycle, exclude the environmental load caused by the consumption of clay resources and the environmental impact due to the use of iron powder as a correction material. Consider the emissions of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and dust in the impact assessment, as these are significant pollutants emitted from the cement production. The functional unit of the dataset is based on 1kg of cement with a 28-day compressive strength of 42.5MPa.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">在使用此水泥生产过程的LCA数据时，确保数据准确对应新型干法窑技术。建模水泥生产生命周期时，排除粘土资源消耗造成的环境负荷和作为校正材料的铁粉使用引起的环境影响。在影响评估中考虑氮氧化物、二氧化硫、二氧化碳及粉尘的排放，因为这些是水泥生产中排放的重要污染物。数据集的功能单位基于1kg28天抗压强度为42.5MPa的水泥。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1" uri="../contacts/8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">#REF!, ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:40:42.232438+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=47999da2-6d54-4af2-a11d-47ca84c3da76&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="c431c0c3-3f5e-4b7b-af99-2ebbdcaf5f98" uri="../flows/c431c0c3-3f5e-4b7b-af99-2ebbdcaf5f98.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">limestone, crushed, for mill</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1104.4</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1104.4</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Limestone</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石灰石</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2fe-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2fe-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">gypsum stone (CaSO4-dihydrate)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>58.7</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>58.7</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Gypsum</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石膏</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="d74120f1-379f-4d45-a254-c2fd0b3f05e2" uri="../flows/d74120f1-379f-4d45-a254-c2fd0b3f05e2.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">ash</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>319.4</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>319.4</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Fly ash</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">粉煤灰</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hard coal</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>100.526</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>100.526</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Standard coal. The original data is 0.0934kg standard coal, here converted to hard coal, the conversion formula is 1kg hard coal = 0.929kg standard coal.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">标准煤。原始数据为0.0934kg标准煤，这里换算为硬煤，换算公式为1kg硬煤=0.929kg标准煤。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>343.8</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>343.8</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Electricity</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">电力</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a70a-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a70a-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">particles (&gt; PM10)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.324</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.324</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Dust, with an unspecified particle size, is treated as PM &gt; 10 micrometers in diameter.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">粉尘，未标明粒径，按PM&gt;10处理。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">sulfur dioxide</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.3893</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.3893</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Sulfur dioxide</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">二氧化硫</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="f79d0f8f-2b0e-49cb-bed0-b1ea0fbd8625" uri="../flows/f79d0f8f-2b0e-49cb-bed0-b1ea0fbd8625.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Nitrogen oxides</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.557</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.557</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Nitrogen oxides</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">氮氧化物</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">carbon dioxide (fossil)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>813.1</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>813.1</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Carbon dioxide</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">二氧化碳</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="9">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="42ee0f55-74be-4591-8d7e-54c2f2e6f70d" uri="../flows/42ee0f55-74be-4591-8d7e-54c2f2e6f70d.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">cement, portland cement, 42.5MPa</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Portland cement with a strength grade of 42.5.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">42.5强度等级的硅酸盐水泥</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
