Key Data Set Information | |
Location | AH-CN |
Reference year | 2021 |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | When utilizing this dataset for Life Cycle Assessment, users should ensure that the scope of their assessment includes the full recycling process outlined: hydrochloric acid leaching, hydrogen peroxide oxidation, and soda ash pH adjustment. It is recommended to account for the environmental impacts of reagents and energy used in these processing steps. Inclusion of the recovery rates of materials and potential environmental releases during the process should also be considered. The functional unit is '1 tonne of retired lithium iron phosphate batteries and similar waste,' and any comparisons or extrapolations should adhere to this baseline. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The described industrial process is used for the recovery of valuable materials from retired lithium-ion batteries, such as lithium carbonate, iron phosphate, and ternary precursor cathode materials. The hydrometallurgical recycling process includes operations such as coarse extraction of battery powder, wet precipitation of salts, and synthesis of battery materials. This process is integral for the sustainable management of battery waste and supports the circular economy by providing inputs for new battery production. |
Classification |
Class name
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Hierarchy level
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General comment on data set | The mainstream recovery process of litium batteries is to recover lithium carbonate 、iron phosphate and the ternary precursor cathode material through a hydrometallurgical process (hydrochloric acid leaching-hydrogen peroxide oxidation-soda ash adjustment of pH) |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Functional Unit | 1t retired lithium iron phosphate battery and similar waste |
Technological representativeness | |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | Unit process, single operation | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
Data entry by | |
Time stamp (last saved) | 2023-12-18T18:10:36+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | 48fadd65-e6a6-4ecd-9342-770bc5d0c46b |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T14:29:03.341852+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=48fadd65-e6a6-4ecd-9342-770bc5d0c46b&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Material recycling | 1.0E7 kg | 1.0E7 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Material recycling | 1.0E7 kg | 1.0E7 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Material recycling | 1000000.0 kg | 1000000.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Material recycling | 1500000.0 kg | 1500000.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Material recycling | 1000000.0 kg | 1000000.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials | 512000.0 kg | 512000.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water | 9.323392E7 m3 | 9.323392E7 m3 | ||||||
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Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Material recycling | 1500000.0 kg | 1500000.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 1.4350466E7 kg | 1.4350466E7 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 1.052791E7 kg | 1.052791E7 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 1832490.0 kg | 1832490.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 5151530.0 kg | 5151530.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 4679190.0 kg | 4679190.0 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 69700.0 kg | 69700.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 2782280.0 kg | 2782280.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 220790.0 kg | 220790.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 191290.0 kg | 191290.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 52030.0 kg | 52030.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 31130.0 kg | 31130.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 301400.0 kg | 301400.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Organic chemicals | 15000.0 kg | 15000.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Organic chemicals | 15000.0 kg | 15000.0 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from air / Renewable element resources from air | 8240.0 kg | 8240.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Raw materials | 68260.0 kg | 68260.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 26410.0 kg | 26410.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 10240.0 kg | 10240.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other materials | 94660.0 kg | 94660.0 kg | ||||||
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Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other materials | 362220.0 kg | 362220.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Metals and semimetals | 3788890.0 Item(s) | 3788890.0 Item(s) | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 1972520.0 kg | 1972520.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 1293010.0 kg | 1293010.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Wastes / Radioactive waste | 1620530.0 kg | 1620530.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Emissions / Inorganic covalent compounds | 1150.0 kg | 1150.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 7486920.0 kg | 7486920.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 2576400.0 kg | 2576400.0 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 352080.0 kg | 352080.0 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground | 3206310.0 kg | 3206310.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 79320.0 kg | 79320.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 2670340.0 kg | 2670340.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground | 5924830.0 kg | 5924830.0 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 1526700.0 kg | 1526700.0 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground | 1608660.0 kg | 1608660.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 3881310.0 kg | 3881310.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Metals and semimetals | 7501390.0 m3 | 7501390.0 m3 | ||||||
Product flow | Wastes / Production residues | 1.087202E7 kg | 1.087202E7 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Raw materials | 278280.0 kg | 278280.0 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 5879.0 kg | 5879.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Other materials | 66630.0 kg | 66630.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other materials | 33320.0 kg | 33320.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground | 2568548.0 kg | 2568548.0 kg | ||||||
Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Waste water treatment | 2.7227568E7 kg | 2.7227568E7 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 7.349183E7 kg | 7.349183E7 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 27410.0 kg | 27410.0 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1728.0 kg | 1728.0 kg |