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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>492c039e-ca43-46ec-9cb4-790ec7809f5e</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Crushing; glass recycling;PV waste; Thermal decomposition, mechanical cutting, manual crushing; glass recycling.</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">破碎和玻璃回收;废旧光伏组件、破碎混合物;热分解、机械切割、人工破碎、玻璃回收</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">End-of-life treatment</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Material recycling</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en"> Flat-glass recycling that aims to recover glass and Al frames, referred as “glass recycling”.                          glass is separated from the module and recycled by thermal decomposition, mechanical cutting or shredding.                                  The downcycling approach recycles module glass and aluminiumframe, which has been demonstrated in Europe . This process firstlymanually removed the Al frame, junction box and copper cables. Then the module was shredded on the glass recycling line, followed by crushing and a series of manual and mechanical sorting and extractionprocesses to recycle most of the glass and Al . The ferrous metals were sent to specific recyclers; the leftovers, which includes the mixture of silicon, metal, plastic, and glasses that the shredder cannotfurther separate, were sent to landfill. This simple recycling methodavoids most masses to be landfilled with relatively low energy input and processing costs.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">以回收玻璃和铝框架为目的的玻璃回收，称为“玻璃回收”。通过热分解、机械切割或破碎等方法将玻璃从模组中分离出来并回收利用。下循环方法回收模块玻璃和铝框架，这在欧洲已经得到证实。这个过程首先手动去除铝框架，接线盒和铜电缆。然后该模块在玻璃回收线上被粉碎，然后破碎，再经过一系列人工和机械分拣和提取过程，回收大部分玻璃和铝。黑色金属被送到特定的回收商;剩下的包括无法进一步分离的硅、金属、塑料和玻璃的混合物，被送往垃圾填埋场。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>0</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time/>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The industrial process described is utilized in the recycling and resource recovery industry, specifically for the processing of photovoltaic (PV) panel waste. It involves the separation and recovery of valuable materials such as glass and aluminum frames from discarded PV modules. The recovered glass is predominantly used for manufacturing new glass products, while the aluminum is reused in the production of aluminum frames and other aluminum-based goods. The process contributes to the sustainability of PV technology by enabling the circular economy in the energy sector.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">所述工业流程用于回收和资源回收行业，特别是处理光伏（PV）组件废弃物。 它涉及从报废的光伏模块中分离和回收有价值的材料，如玻璃和铝框架。 回收的玻璃主要用于制造新的玻璃产品，而铝则用于生产铝框架和其他基于铝的商品。 该过程通过使能源部门的循环经济，促进了光伏技术的可持续性。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="c3f1ef7a-51ec-d767-130e-59af16054d7d" uri="../sources/c3f1ef7a-51ec-d767-130e-59af16054d7d.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">PfvObK3ypotQGoxcAyzcGmKknId.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, black box</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="76b7ad4c-721b-4aa8-824e-91ed4a4cb0ca" uri="../sources/76b7ad4c-721b-4aa8-824e-91ed4a4cb0ca.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Deng, R., Chang, N. L., Ouyang, Z. &amp; Chong, C. M. A techno-economic review of silicon photovoltaic module recycling. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 109, 532–550 (2019).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Deng, R., Chang, N. L., Ouyang, Z. &amp; Chong, C. M. A techno-economic review of silicon photovoltaic module recycling. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 109, 532–550 (2019).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of this data set should ensure that the methodology for the glass and aluminum recovery process includes the separation techniques mentioned (thermal decomposition, mechanical cutting, manual crushing). When applying this data, it is crucial to consider the specific context of the PV waste treatment and the geographic applicability, as the process efficiency and environmental regulations can vary by region. For accurate LCA results, users must also factor in the end-of-life stage where non-recyclable materials end up in a landfill. The data should be updated to reflect technological advances and changes in waste management practices.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">该数据集的用户应确保玻璃和铝回收过程的方法包括提到的分离技术（热分解、机械切割、人工破碎）。 在应用此数据时，考虑光伏废物处理的具体背景和地理适用性至关重要，因为过程效率和环境法规可能因地区而异。 为了得到准确的生命周期评估(LCA)结果，用户还必须考虑最终生命周期阶段，其中不可回收的材料最终填埋。 数据应该更新，以反映技术进步和废物管理实践的变化。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="52153f5c-c156-4995-8f7b-bf59104b6d07" uri="../contacts/52153f5c-c156-4995-8f7b-bf59104b6d07.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Nan Wang, 1209824595@qq.com</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">王楠, 1209824595@qq.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">1209824595@qq.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">1209824595@qq.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2023-12-18T13:48:23+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:57:31.627117+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=492c039e-ca43-46ec-9cb4-790ec7809f5e&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="be356c0b-2c1e-4b6e-a504-7c7e64e0588e" uri="../flows/be356c0b-2c1e-4b6e-a504-7c7e64e0588e.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">PV Module Waste</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>
			<minimumAmount>1.0</minimumAmount>
			<maximumAmount>1.0</maximumAmount>

			<uncertaintyDistributionType>uniform</uncertaintyDistributionType>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="41d7636c-7bf1-40f4-a605-e1a8d11e41d9" uri="../flows/41d7636c-7bf1-40f4-a605-e1a8d11e41d9.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Hazardous waste (unspec.)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.18</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.18</resultingAmount>
			<minimumAmount>0.1</minimumAmount>
			<maximumAmount>0.28</maximumAmount>

			<uncertaintyDistributionType>uniform</uncertaintyDistributionType>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Hazardous solid Waste</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Hazardous solid Waste</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a730-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a730-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">aluminium</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>180.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>180.0</resultingAmount>
			<minimumAmount>180.0</minimumAmount>
			<maximumAmount>180.0</maximumAmount>

			<uncertaintyDistributionType>uniform</uncertaintyDistributionType>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="23e14d59-d837-4d64-a42a-6383d006e657" uri="../flows/23e14d59-d837-4d64-a42a-6383d006e657.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Glass for recovery (shards)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>587.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>587.0</resultingAmount>
			<minimumAmount>490.0</minimumAmount>
			<maximumAmount>665.0</maximumAmount>

			<uncertaintyDistributionType>uniform</uncertaintyDistributionType>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Glass (crushed)</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Glass (crushed)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="48dcbddf-4bbc-4c90-a292-a38bd4448e7a" uri="../flows/48dcbddf-4bbc-4c90-a292-a38bd4448e7a.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Copper wire</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2.97</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2.97</resultingAmount>
			<minimumAmount>2.8</minimumAmount>
			<maximumAmount>3.3</maximumAmount>

			<uncertaintyDistributionType>uniform</uncertaintyDistributionType>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Copper cable</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Copper cable</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="9d31c18d-ea1c-4305-aacb-f141285db675" uri="../flows/9d31c18d-ea1c-4305-aacb-f141285db675.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Junction Box</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>50.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>50.0</resultingAmount>
			<minimumAmount>50.0</minimumAmount>
			<maximumAmount>50.0</maximumAmount>

			<uncertaintyDistributionType>uniform</uncertaintyDistributionType>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
