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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>56e003a4-b6f5-4814-9d59-e7f0e0583a20</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">cement production;cement, portland-composite cement, 42.5MPa;high-volume fly ash dry process;mixed solid wastes</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">水泥生产;水泥, 复合硅酸盐水泥, 42.5MPa;高掺灰渣干法;混合固废</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Other mineralic materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">The production process of high-volume fly ash dry process is mainly referring to the technical reform indicators of Huaxin Cement Yidu Co., Ltd., which produces 42.5 grade silicate composite cement with various industrial waste slag admixture of more than 50% (including slag and fly ash admixture of not less than 40%).</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">高掺灰渣干法生产工艺的数据来自武汉华新水泥宜都有限公司技改后的工业指标，其生产的42.5等级硅酸盐复合水泥中各种工业废渣掺入量达到50%以上（其中矿渣和粉煤灰的掺入量不低于40%）。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>10</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2005</common:referenceYear>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="WH-HUB-CN">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">Wuhan Huaxin Cement Yidu Co., Ltd.</descriptionOfRestrictions>
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="zh">武汉华新水泥宜都有限公司</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="en">The high-ash-mixed dry production process mainly refers to the technical transformation indicators of Huaxin Cement Yidu Co., Ltd. The 42.5 grade Portland composite cement produced by it contains more than 50% of various industrial waste residues (including slag The blending amount of fly ash is not less than 40%).</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="zh">高 掺 灰 渣干 法 生 产 工 艺主 要 是 参考华新 水泥宜 都 有 限 公司 的 技 改 指 标  其 生产 的 42 . 5 等 级硅 酸 盐 复 合 水 泥 中  各种 工 业废渣掺 入 量 达 到 50 % 以 上 ( 其 中矿 渣和 粉 煤 灰 的 掺 入量 不 低 于 4 0 % ) 。</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">This dataset represents the industrial process for the production of Portland composite cement with a compressive strength of 42.5MPa. This cement, featuring a high-volume fly ash content and incorporating mixed industrial solid wastes, such as slag and fly ash, is intended for general construction purposes where such strength level is required.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">此数据集代表42.5MPa抗压强度的复合硅酸盐水泥生产工艺。该水泥含有高掺量粉煤灰，并掺入矿渣和粉煤灰等混合工业固废，适用于需要该强度等级的一般建筑目的。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="90052edb-0515-27ec-bb95-5f72115442e0" uri="../sources/90052edb-0515-27ec-bb95-5f72115442e0.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">BagKbi3XTotwLFx3AogcoXBbnce.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
		<mathematicalRelations>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="en">The functional unit is the service performance of 1 kilogram of cement with a 28-day compressive strength of 42.5MPa, that is, IFu=42.5kgMPa.The research scope is defined as: raw material pretreatment, raw material grinding, raw material calcination, clinker grinding, cement homogenization, and cement storage.</modelDescription>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="zh">以1千克28天抗压强度为42.5MPa的水泥所具有的使用性能为功能单位，即IFu=42.5kgMPa。研究范围界定为：原料预处理一生料粉磨一生料煅烧一熟料粉磨一水泥均化一水泥储存。</modelDescription>
		</mathematicalRelations>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, black box</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="0835e8c8-ee9f-4d76-a513-9d8a610aeca1" uri="../sources/0835e8c8-ee9f-4d76-a513-9d8a610aeca1.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">曹晓润. (2005). 低环境负荷型水泥的生态环境评价 [硕士, 武汉理工大学]. </common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">曹晓润. (2005). 低环境负荷型水泥的生态环境评价 [硕士, 武汉理工大学]. </common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of this dataset should note that the data reflects the specific technological approach and environmental performance tied to Huaxin Cement Yidu Co., Ltd's technical reform indicators. The high-volume fly ash content (over 50% industrial waste slag admixture, with at least 40% consisting of slag and fly ash) should be considered when evaluating the environmental impact and applying the data to similar industrial contexts. The functional unit here is defined as the service performance of 1 kilogram of cement with a 28-day compressive strength of 42.5 MPa, crucial for comparative LCA studies. The scope of the research includes all phases from raw material pretreatment to cement storage; thus, users should include all these stages when using the data for the life cycle assessment of cement-related products.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">该数据集的用户需注意，数据反映了与华新水泥宜都有限公司技术改革指标相关的特定工艺途径和环境性能。当评估环境影响并将数据应用于相似的工业环境时，应考虑高掺量粉煤灰内容（超过50%的工业废渣混合掺入量，至少40%包含矿渣和粉煤灰）。此处定义的功能单元为1千克的水泥具有的28天抗压强度42.5MPa的使用性能，这对比较生命周期评估研究至关重要。研究范围包括从原料预处理到水泥存储的所有阶段；因此，用户在使用该数据进行水泥相关产品的生命周期评估时，应包括所有这些阶段。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1" uri="../contacts/8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">#REF!, ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:40:31.456102+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=56e003a4-b6f5-4814-9d59-e7f0e0583a20&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="c431c0c3-3f5e-4b7b-af99-2ebbdcaf5f98" uri="../flows/c431c0c3-3f5e-4b7b-af99-2ebbdcaf5f98.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">limestone, crushed, for mill</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>786.4</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>786.4</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Limestone</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石灰石</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2fe-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2fe-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">gypsum stone (CaSO4-dihydrate)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>45.1</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>45.1</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Gupsum</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石膏</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="d74120f1-379f-4d45-a254-c2fd0b3f05e2" uri="../flows/d74120f1-379f-4d45-a254-c2fd0b3f05e2.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">ash</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>200.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>200.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Fly ash</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">粉煤灰</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="98d3683b-565f-492d-b2df-de9de017bb28" uri="../flows/98d3683b-565f-492d-b2df-de9de017bb28.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">blast furnace slag</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>200.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>200.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">The original document is labeled as &quot;slag&quot; (i.e. blast furnace slag).</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">原文献是矿渣（即高炉矿渣）</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hard coal</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>88.472</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>88.472</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">The original data is 0.0822kg standard coal, here converted to hard coal, the conversion formula is 1kg hard coal = 0.929kg standard coal.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">原始数据为0.0822kg标准煤，这里换算为硬煤，换算公式为1kg硬煤=0.929kg标准煤。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>370.8</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>370.8</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Electricity</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">电力</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a70a-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a70a-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">particles (&gt; PM10)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.15</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.15</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Dust, with an unspecified particle size, is treated as PM &gt; 10 micrometers in diameter.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">粉尘，未标明粒径，按PM&gt;10处理。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">sulfur dioxide</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.000562</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.000562</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Sulfur dioxide. Considering the actual operating conditions of domestic cement plants and the development trend for the foreseeable future, the statistical average of measured data is adopted for this evaluation.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">二氧化硫。考虑到国内水泥厂运行的实际情况和未来很长时间的发展趋势，本次评价采用实测数据的统计平均值。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="f79d0f8f-2b0e-49cb-bed0-b1ea0fbd8625" uri="../flows/f79d0f8f-2b0e-49cb-bed0-b1ea0fbd8625.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Nitrogen oxides</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.004627</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.004627</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Nitrogen oxides. Considering the actual operating conditions of domestic cement plants and the development trend for the foreseeable future, the statistical average of measured data is adopted for this evaluation.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">氮氧化物。考虑到国内水泥厂运行的实际情况和未来很长时间的发展趋势，本次评价采用实测数据的统计平均值。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="9">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">carbon dioxide (fossil)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>559.1</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>559.1</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Carbon dioxide. Considering the actual operating conditions of domestic cement plants and the development trend for the foreseeable future, the statistical average of measured data is adopted for this evaluation.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">二氧化碳。考虑到国内水泥厂运行的实际情况和未来很长时间的发展趋势，本次评价采用实测数据的统计平均值。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="10">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="2190409e-1cd1-4bf2-8447-9e20d4d4a42a" uri="../flows/2190409e-1cd1-4bf2-8447-9e20d4d4a42a.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">cement, portland-composite cement, 42.5MPa</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">42.5 grade composite portland cement</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">42.5等级硅酸盐复合水泥</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
