Key Data Set Information | |
Location | CN |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | When using this LCA dataset, note that it only accounts for the production phase of cement using dry rotary kiln technology and excludes the use and disposal phases. Ensure the inclusion of recycled materials such as fly ash in the analysis as it represents a key element of the ecological efficiency of this process. Data users should account for local recycling practices, and the potential environmental benefits of wastewater reuse. This dataset is representative of a major Chinese cement producer and should be contextualized when comparing with other regions or production technologies. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The described process produces portland-composite cement using dry rotary kiln technology. It applies specifically to cement production processes where mixed solid wastes are utilized. The cement generated is suited for construction activities, especially where a blend of clinker and supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash is acceptable. The fly ash utilization aligns with sustainable practices by reducing the need for virgin raw materials and minimizing waste. |
Classification |
Class name
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General comment on data set | Over 90% of China's cement clinker was produced by applying dry rotary kiln technology in 2013 (China Cement Association, 2014). Therefore, only cement produced by applying dry rotary kiln technology was analyzed.In this enterprise, the flying ash generated from cement production process is recycled as one alternative material for cement production. Wastewater is also recycled for watering local gardens after primary treatment. |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Technological representativeness | |
Technology description including background system | In this enterprise, the flying ash generated from cement production process is recycled as one alternative material for cement production. Wastewater is also recycled for watering local gardens after primary treatment. |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) | |
Mathematical model | |
Model description | System boundaries are set using a cradle-to-gate approach, i.e. excluding cement use and final disposal.Take 1 ton of cement product as the functional unit. |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | LCI result | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data selection and combination principles | The data comes from one of the top 50 cement production companies in China that can represent the current level of cement production in China. Annual monitoring data (i.e. raw material and energy consumption, and air emissions) were obtained from the enterprise's annual operational data. | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
Data entry by | |
Time stamp (last saved) | 2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | 5b9238bb-eae4-4f93-a7de-641b6cf0b647 |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T14:41:44.716965+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=5b9238bb-eae4-4f93-a7de-641b6cf0b647&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground | 1050.0 kg | 1050.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity | 295.0 MJ | 295.0 MJ | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Hard coal based fuels | 91.81050312 kg | 91.81050312 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground | 50.5 kg | 50.5 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 54.8 kg | 54.8 kg | ||||||
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Waste flow | Wastes / Production residues | 14.6 kg | 14.6 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water | 360.0 m3 | 360.0 m3 | ||||||
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Waste flow | Wastes | 241.0 kg | 241.0 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Transport services / Other transport | 85.05 t*km | 85.05 t*km | ||||||
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Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 620.0 kg | 620.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.023 kg | 0.023 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.19 kg | 0.19 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.065 kg | 0.065 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 1000.0 kg | 1000.0 kg | ||||||
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