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Process Data set: Earthquake prediction; Limestone reservoir of Taiyuan Formation; Fine characterization technology of micro-faults (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location EEDS-NMG-CN
Geographical representativeness description Limestone of Taiyuan Formation in Central and Eastern Ordos Basin
Reference year 1987
Name
Earthquake prediction; Limestone reservoir of Taiyuan Formation; Fine characterization technology of micro-faults
Use advice for data set Users of this data set should explicitly account for the technological specificity of the micro-fault fine characterization seismic processing in their assessment models. Data application should consider the temporal exploration phases as influential factors affecting the reliability of the results. Take note of the non-linear mapping relationship established through deep learning for the identification of micro-faults and fractures, and the use of guided filtering combined with AI for seismic data interpretation. It is crucial to adapt and calibrate the LCA models to the complex 'sandwich' reservoir forming pattern indicated by this data set for the Taiyuan Formation limestone.
Technical purpose of product or process The seismic processing technology used in the prediction of earthquakes, and exploration and characterization of limestone reservoirs of the Taiyuan Formation is primarily intended for the identification and mapping of micro-faults within geological structures. This advanced technology is pivotal in enhancing the clarity, continuity, and confidence of fault predictions which has applications in the field of natural gas exploration, specifically in detecting and analyzing potential gas reservoirs with small concealment and micro-faults in the Ordos Basin.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Other Services / Research and development
General comment on data set The technical flow of micro-fault fine characterization seismic processing consists of three parts: ① the original seismic data are processed by structural guidance filtering under the constraint of horizon, and the interference of background noise is suppressed to highlight fault breakpoints; ② Carry out neural network deep learning to obtain deep learning coherence body (fault) and curvature body (fracture), and establish nonlinear mapping relationship from seismic data to micro-fault; Select the dominant information for weighted fusion to realize the fine identification of faults with small concealment and micro-faults.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2022
Time representativeness description Exploration began in the 1980s
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Seismic processing adopts the combination of "guided filtering + artificial intelligence + key seismic information fusion", and the fault prediction results have better continuity, clear boundary and higher confidence.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • Yjrbbyuksohp5oxjozbcwxa7nEg.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles The exploration of limestone natural gas in Taiyuan Formation of Ordos Basin began in 1980s, and the exploration process can be roughly divided into three stages. The initial exploration stage is from 1987 to 1999, the second exploration stage is from 2000 to 2005, and the third exploration stage is from 2019 to the present
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Data treatment and extrapolations principles Through enlarging limestone coring of Taiyuan Formation in the middle and east of the basin, it is confirmed that limestone of Taiyuan Formation develops favorable facies belts of bioclastic beach and biological hill. Through secondary logging interpretation, more than 300 gas reservoir wells are re-examined, and combined with the analysis of reservoir forming conditions, it is considered that limestone of Taiyuan Formation has a superior "sandwich" reservoir forming model.
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-20T12:54:05+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 6123446a-52de-4b31-8884-d4036ffb5841
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T14:31:52.368888+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=6123446a-52de-4b31-8884-d4036ffb5841&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 0.022 kg0.022 kg
General comment Development of residual bioclastic cavities (dissolution pores) and algal framework (dissolution pores), with an average porosity of 2.2%

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Other mineralic materials 1.5E9 kg1.5E9 kg 1.5E9
General comment Fine characterization area of natural gas micro faults