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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>6887fd3f-6ea0-45d0-a631-84033295c783</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">clinker production;clinker, portland cement clinker</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">熟料生产;熟料, 硅酸盐水泥熟料</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Inorganic chemicals</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">Prepare ordinary portland cement clinker using limestone, gypsum, and clay as raw materials.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">以石灰石、石膏和粘土为原料制备普通硅酸盐水泥熟料。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>6</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2022</common:referenceYear>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">Ordinary Portland Cement Clinker, a primary product in cement manufacturing, serves as the binder in various types of cement. This product is the result of heating limestone, gypsum, and clay, and is then ground together with other materials to produce different types of cement. It is a critical component used in the construction industry for buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructures.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">普通硅酸盐水泥熟料是水泥制造中的主要产品，用作各类水泥中的粘合剂。该产品是将石灰石、石膏和粘土加热后的结果，并与其他材料一起磨细以生产不同类型的水泥。它是建筑行业中用于建筑物、桥梁、道路和其他基础设施的关键组成部分。</technologicalApplicability>
		</technology>
		<mathematicalRelations>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="en">The functional unit is unknown, but it is estimated to be 1t of clinker based on literature data. The entire life cycle of cement production includes the mining of raw materials and the entire process of producing raw materials into cement. In the process of cement production, we mainly consider the &quot;two grinding and one burning&quot; of the cement production process and the direct output of carbon dioxide to the environment from the consumption of various fuels (mainly coal), as well as the indirect output of carbon dioxide to the environment from the electricity consumed in cement production. .</modelDescription>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="zh">功能单元未知，根据文献数据推测为1t熟料。水泥生产的全生命周期包括原料的开采以及将原料生产成水泥的全过程。在水泥生产的过程中主要考虑水泥生产工艺的“两磨一烧”和各种燃料的消耗量（主要是煤炭）对环境直接输出的二氧化碳，以及水泥生产所消耗的电量对环境间接输出的二氧化碳。</modelDescription>
		</mathematicalRelations>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>LCI result</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<dataTreatmentAndExtrapolationsPrinciples xml:lang="en">Carbon emission value: CO2 mass, unit process carbon footprint data accumulation.</dataTreatmentAndExtrapolationsPrinciples>
			<dataTreatmentAndExtrapolationsPrinciples xml:lang="zh">碳排放值：CO2质量，单元过程碳足迹数据累加。</dataTreatmentAndExtrapolationsPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="c2664209-5aea-461c-a384-9c372a0570ac" uri="../sources/c2664209-5aea-461c-a384-9c372a0570ac.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">光文涛, 隋晓萌, 王鹏刚, 田砾, &amp; 赵明海. (2022). 采用固废制备的高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥碳足迹核算与分析. 青岛理工大学学报, 43(4), 34–40.</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">光文涛, 隋晓萌, 王鹏刚, 田砾, &amp; 赵明海. (2022). 采用固废制备的高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥碳足迹核算与分析. 青岛理工大学学报, 43(4), 34–40.</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">For Life Cycle Assessment purposes, it is essential to accurately account for the direct and indirect carbon emissions during the 'two grinding and one burning' stages of the cement clinker production process. The direct emissions are mainly due to the fuels consumed, primarily coal, where as indirect emissions are related to the electricity used. Estimations should be based on a functional unit of 1 ton of clinker, as derived from literature data. Users should only account for the carbon footprint directly associated with the production of cement clinker, excluding the impacts of raw material extraction and other upstream or downstream processes. When utilizing this data set, integration with broader construction material databases is advised to assess total environmental impact in a construction project context.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">在进行生命周期评估时，准确计算水泥熟料生产过程中“两磨一烧”阶段的直接和间接碳排放至关重要。直接排放主要由消耗的燃料（主要是煤炭）产生，而间接排放与所使用的电量有关。估算应基于1吨熟料的功能单元，该单元来自文献数据。用户只应计算与水泥熟料生产直接相关的碳足迹，排除原材料开采和其他上游或下游过程的影响。使用这个数据集时，建议与更广泛的建筑材料数据库整合，以在建筑项目背景下评估总体环境影响。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">Only focus on the carbon footprint of cement clinker production.</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">只关注水泥熟料生产的碳足迹。</common:other>
		</completeness>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1" uri="../contacts/8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">#REF!, ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:40:48.722304+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=6887fd3f-6ea0-45d0-a631-84033295c783&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923a-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923a-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">calcium carbonate</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1300.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1300.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Limestone</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石灰石</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97f8-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97f8-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">gypsum</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>50.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>50.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Gupsum</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石膏</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="93806a54-46f5-409c-99c5-4144a1e73b5d" uri="../flows/93806a54-46f5-409c-99c5-4144a1e73b5d.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Clay, bentonite, in ground</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>300.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>300.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Clay</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">黏土</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hard coal</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>125.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>125.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Coal consumption</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">煤耗</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>385.2</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>385.2</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Power consumption</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">电耗</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">carbon dioxide (fossil)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1028.65</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1028.65</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Carbon emissions. Referring to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Assessment Specification (PAS2050:2008) for products and services in their lifecycle and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), simplified LCA method is used to calculate the carbon emissions of the above-mentioned cement materials using carbon emission factors (the carbon emissions factors involved and the quality of carbon footprint are all based on CO2 mass).</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">碳排放。参照商品和服务在生命周期内的温室气体排放评价规范（PAS2050:2008）和政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）国家温室气体清单指南提供的碳排放因子，采用简化的LCA方法核算上述水泥款料的碳排放量（涉及到的碳排放因子及碳足迹的质量均为CO2质量）。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="b9cefcbf-7897-4144-a7ce-68039e7468e6" uri="../flows/b9cefcbf-7897-4144-a7ce-68039e7468e6.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">clinker, portland cement clinker</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Ordinary silicate cement clinker (OPC)</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">普通硅酸盐水泥熟料</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
