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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>6f4e65b0-feee-48b6-a133-8bcc2fd1759c</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Brick production ; permeable brick ; Base blending process</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">砖生产 ; 透水砖 ; 基层混合工艺</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Other mineralic materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">Production process of permeable bricks in non sintered bricks</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">非烧结砖块中的透水砖生产工艺</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<functionalUnitOrOther xml:lang="en">The functional unit is the area of 1 m2 brick products.</functionalUnitOrOther>
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>6</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2018</common:referenceYear>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="JNA-SD-CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The permeable bricks produced are primarily used for paving outdoor spaces, including sidewalks, plazas, and other areas requiring high water permeability to support effective drainage and reduce runoff. They serve as a functional and environmentally-friendly paving option for urban infrastructure and green building projects.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">所生产的透水砖主要用于铺设室外空间，包括人行道、广场等需要高水渗透性的区域，以支持有效排水和减少径流。它们作为城市基础设施和绿色建筑项目的功能性和环保铺装选项。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="83783fa5-1d2e-d2b9-bc43-1eae5b8be019" uri="../sources/83783fa5-1d2e-d2b9-bc43-1eae5b8be019.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">OKkwbreJcoZXz1x8ueIchUQLnsd.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches xml:lang="en">ReCiPe midpoint (H) model is applied in this study.</deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches xml:lang="zh">本研究采用了 ReCiPe midpoint（H）模型。</deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">In this study, the production energy consumption of concrete pavement brick and permeable brick as well as the relevant data of all kinds of raw materials and energy input and exhaust emissions are collected from Jinan Shunde Cement Products Co. Ltd. Shandong Province.</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">本研究从济南顺德水泥制品有限公司收集了混凝土路面砖和透水砖的生产能耗以及各种原材料、能源投入和废气排放的相关数据。济南顺德水泥制品有限公司 山东省。</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="d6f32135-6f89-4e55-a697-39221c3dc53f" uri="../sources/d6f32135-6f89-4e55-a697-39221c3dc53f.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Yuan, X. et al. Environmental and economic impacts assessment of concrete pavement brick and permeable brick production process - A case study in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 171, 198–208 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Yuan, X. et al. Environmental and economic impacts assessment of concrete pavement brick and permeable brick production process - A case study in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 171, 198–208 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<samplingProcedure xml:lang="en">Most data of raw materials, energy input and waste discharge were collected from the site investigation of manufacturer. Water reducer is also called water reducing agent, whose chemical constituents is the sodium salt of the sulfonate formaldehyde condensation</samplingProcedure>
			<samplingProcedure xml:lang="zh">原材料、能源投入和废物排放的大部分数据都是从生产厂家的现场调查中收集的。减水剂，其化学成分是磺酸钠盐的甲醛缩合物</samplingProcedure>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">When utilizing the LCA data of concrete pavement brick and permeable brick, it's critical to analyze the entire lifecycle of the product, including raw material extraction, production, usage, and disposal phases. Special attention should be given to the inclusion or exclusion of the energy consumed during the production process and subsequent emissions. It is also important to ensure that the base blending process is accurately represented in the assessment. When applying the ReCiPe midpoint (H) model, users must strictly adhere to the functional unit of 1 m2 brick products to maintain consistency in comparative assessments. Sensitivity analysis should consider a 5% variation in inputs and outputs based on changes in key processes.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">在使用混凝土路面砖和透水砖的生命周期评估（LCA）数据时，分析产品整个生命周期至关重要，包括原材料提取、生产、使用和处置阶段。特别需要关注在生产过程中所消耗的能源及其排放的包含或排除。同时，确保基层混合工艺在评估中得到准确表示也非常重要。在应用ReCiPe中点 (H) 模型时，用户必须严格遵循1平方米砖产品的功能单位，以保持比较评估的一致性。敏感性分析应考虑基于关键过程变化的输入和输出变化的5%变异。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">In this research, the sensitivity analysis was carried out according to the principle of 5% variation for input and output in the change of key processes.</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">在本研究中，根据关键工序变化中输入和输出变化 5%的原则进行了敏感性分析。</common:other>
		</completeness>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="dc7fef86-41b2-4329-8050-45241896e9c4" uri="../contacts/dc7fef86-41b2-4329-8050-45241896e9c4.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Wang xiangjin, r99rt4@163.com</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">王湘锦, r99rt4@163.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">r99rt4@163.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">r99rt4@163.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-04-13T15:28:18+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:51:43.890106+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=6f4e65b0-feee-48b6-a133-8bcc2fd1759c&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="dbd7d498-71ef-418a-869a-dad68f6d0ac4" uri="../flows/dbd7d498-71ef-418a-869a-dad68f6d0ac4.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Rolling gravel</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>76.54</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>76.54</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="d13b6302-2c5a-4d75-a18b-020b61e7ca60" uri="../flows/d13b6302-2c5a-4d75-a18b-020b61e7ca60.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Water reducer</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.309</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.309</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19f123-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19f123-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">portland cement</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>20.99</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>20.99</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="5fdac403-9f2c-4a10-b8d6-5367cc9d2d9b" uri="../flows/5fdac403-9f2c-4a10-b8d6-5367cc9d2d9b.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">freshwater</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>6.17</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>6.17</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.49248000000000003</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.49248000000000003</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-91be-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-91be-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">particles (PM10)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>7.5e-05</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>7.5e-05</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="6a0f492b-2db2-4431-a186-f8b76e596018" uri="../flows/6a0f492b-2db2-4431-a186-f8b76e596018.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">brickbat aggregate</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>104.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>104.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Basic mix</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">基础混合材料</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
