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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>82e2ed69-93ab-48cc-9240-fc64b80d7b94</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Alumina production ; Alumina for metallurgy ; Bauxite ; 2008</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">氧化铝生产; 冶金用氧化铝 ; 铝土矿 ; 2008年</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Non-energetic raw materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">Alumina produced through this process is primarily used for metallurgical applications. It serves as a critical raw material in the aluminum production industry, where it is used in the conversion of bauxite into aluminum metal through the Hall–Héroult process. This type of alumina ensures appropriate characteristics for electrolysis and is suitable for large-scale production in the aluminum industry.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">通过该工艺生产的氧化铝主要用于冶金应用。它作为铝生产行业中一个关键的原材料，在通过霍尔-埃鲁法将铝土矿转化为铝金属的过程中发挥作用。这种氧化铝确保了适合电解的特性，并适用于铝行业的大规模生产。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>7</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2021</common:referenceYear>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="en">Date of publication</common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="zh">文献发表日期</common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">Alumina produced through this process is primarily used for metallurgical applications. It serves as a critical raw material in the aluminum production industry, where it is used in the conversion of bauxite into aluminum metal through the Hall–Héroult process. This type of alumina ensures appropriate characteristics for electrolysis and is suitable for large-scale production in the aluminum industry.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">通过该工艺生产的氧化铝主要用于冶金应用。它作为铝生产行业中一个关键的原材料，在通过霍尔-埃鲁法将铝土矿转化为铝金属的过程中发挥作用。这种氧化铝确保了适合电解的特性，并适用于铝行业的大规模生产。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="694ca920-ccd1-3468-2366-e574c2b64f86" uri="../sources/694ca920-ccd1-3468-2366-e574c2b64f86.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">VIgObRhFToSqIbxleCUcvMFdnIb.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">The data in this study refers to the LCA data of PA, SA, electricity, and other background data. The PA data were obtained from statistical data sources, and the SA data were mainly obtained from the literatures. The background data were mainly derived from the Chinese localization LCA database CAS RCEES 2018, which was established by the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and covers LCA data for energy, materials, transportation, waste management etc.</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">本研究的数据参考了PA、SA、电力等背景数据的LCA数据。PA数据来自统计数据源，SA数据主要来自文献。背景数据主要来自中国科学院生态环境研究中心CASRCEES 2018建立的中国本地化LCA数据库，涵盖能源、材料、交通、废物管理等LCA数据。</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="37b90267-5140-4f42-8bc3-2dfbc510450e" uri="../sources/37b90267-5140-4f42-8bc3-2dfbc510450e.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Ding, N., Liu, N., Lu, B. &amp; Yang, J. Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of aluminum based on regional industrial transfer in China. J. Ind. Ecol. 25, 1657–1672 (2021). </common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Ding, N., Liu, N., Lu, B. &amp; Yang, J. Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of aluminum based on regional industrial transfer in China. J. Ind. Ecol. 25, 1657–1672 (2021). </common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of this LCA data set should be aware that the data applies specifically to the production of alumina intended for metallurgical purposes, using bauxite as the precursor, and is representative of the technological practices in 2008. When applying this data in life cycle assessments, incorporate data consideration for potential updates or technological changes that may have occurred post-2008. Background data originates from the Chinese-specific LCA database, focusing only on the processes relevant to PA, SA, electricity, and other background data as described. It's important to ensure appropriateness in regional context and alignment with the goal and scope of the assessment, and to pay attention to the methodological consistency, especially when dealing with international comparisons or integrating with global data sets.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">使用此LCA数据集的用户需知，该数据专门适用于以铝土矿为前体，用于冶金目的的氧化铝生产，并代表2008年的技术实践。在进行生命周期评估时，应考虑潜在的更新或技术变化，这可能在2008年之后发生过。背景数据来源于中国特定的LCA数据库，仅关注PA，SA，电力和其他如所述的背景数据。在区域背景下确保数据适用性，以及与评估的目标和范围保持一致是重要的，并且在处理国际比较或与全球数据集整合时需要注意方法论的一致性。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="b3fc98bd-c466-4d23-a63b-9701cb592c5f" uri="../contacts/b3fc98bd-c466-4d23-a63b-9701cb592c5f.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Yuzhen Feng, fyz22</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">封羽真, fyz22</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">fyz22</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">fyz22</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-01-10T09:09:36+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T15:31:30.407027+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=82e2ed69-93ab-48cc-9240-fc64b80d7b94&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="278cf104-dd4f-4dc9-8160-cdc97d2da7a2" uri="../flows/278cf104-dd4f-4dc9-8160-cdc97d2da7a2.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">soda ash, dense</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>123.21</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>123.21</resultingAmount>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">soda ash</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="444ca42c-1a06-4089-adba-62640255cf25" uri="../flows/444ca42c-1a06-4089-adba-62640255cf25.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Petroleum Coke</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1653.039786636</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1653.039786636</resultingAmount>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Energy sources proportion of energy consumption is coal: fuel oil: coke: natural gas: coke even gas=46.0%: 11.0%: 7.1%: 14.1%: 21.7%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="d3d23054-a030-4284-9cfb-c464e70ec865" uri="../flows/d3d23054-a030-4284-9cfb-c464e70ec865.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">coal gas</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>5052.248361972</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>5052.248361972</resultingAmount>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Energy sources proportion of energy consumption is coal: fuel oil: coke: natural gas: coke even gas=46.0%: 11.0%: 7.1%: 14.1%: 21.7%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">natural gas, high pressure</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>3282.797322756</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>3282.797322756</resultingAmount>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Energy sources proportion of energy consumption is coal: fuel oil: coke: natural gas: coke even gas=46.0%: 11.0%: 7.1%: 14.1%: 21.7%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="f673469a-a563-4ffc-9960-fefe67090714" uri="../flows/f673469a-a563-4ffc-9960-fefe67090714.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">fuel oil, unspecified</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2561.0475567599997</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2561.0475567599997</resultingAmount>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Energy sources proportion of energy consumption is coal: fuel oil: coke: natural gas: coke even gas=46.0%: 11.0%: 7.1%: 14.1%: 21.7%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hard coal</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>10709.83523736</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>10709.83523736</resultingAmount>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Energy sources proportion of energy consumption is coal: fuel oil: coke: natural gas: coke even gas=46.0%: 11.0%: 7.1%: 14.1%: 21.7%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="478e8437-1c21-4032-8438-872a6b5ddcdf" uri="../flows/478e8437-1c21-4032-8438-872a6b5ddcdf.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Water, unspecified natural origin</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>3.49</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>3.49</resultingAmount>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">water consumption</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="b2c6db8a-b305-4413-a9c3-5460417f48de" uri="../flows/b2c6db8a-b305-4413-a9c3-5460417f48de.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">aluminium oxide, metallurgical</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">alumina</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
