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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>851932fb-b9aa-4af6-9eb3-ec016eb5419f</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Rare earth flotation;dysprosium;Bastnaesite/Monazite (B/M);Rare Earth Elements (REE) containing ore</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">稀土浮选;镝;B/M;含稀土矿石</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Non-energetic raw materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">The dysprosium acquired through the rare earth flotation process from REE-containing ore is primarily used in the manufacturing of permanent magnets, which are essential components for modern electronic devices, such as electric motors in hybrid vehicles, wind turbines, and hard disk drives. Additionally, dysprosium's unique properties make it suitable for use in nuclear reactors and laser materials.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">通过稀土浮选工艺从含稀土矿石中获得的镝主要用于制造永磁体，这是现代电子设备的必要组件，例如混合动力汽车的电机、风力涡轮以及硬盘驱动器。此外，镝的独特属性使其适用于核反应堆和激光材料。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<functionalUnitOrOther xml:lang="en">The goal of this investigation is to compare environmental impacts related to the production of 1 kg Dy (functional unit) from IAC (Southern China), from B/M ore (Bayan Obo), and from an eudialyte deposit (Norra Kärr) using the LCA method</functionalUnitOrOther>
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>6</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2010</common:referenceYear>
			<common:dataSetValidUntil>2019</common:dataSetValidUntil>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="CN">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">Southern China and Bayan Obo</descriptionOfRestrictions>
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="zh">华南地区和白云鄂博</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="en">The goal of this investigation is to compare environmental impacts related to the production of 1 kg Dy (functional unit) from IAC (Southern China), from B/M ore (Bayan Obo), and from an eudialyte deposit (Norra Kärr) using the LCA method</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="zh">本次调查的目的是比较 IAC（中国南方）、B/M 矿石（白云鄂博）和 eudialyte 矿床（Norra Kärr）生产 1 千克镝（功能单位）的环境影响，使用生命周期分析法</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The dysprosium acquired through the rare earth flotation process from REE-containing ore is primarily used in the manufacturing of permanent magnets, which are essential components for modern electronic devices, such as electric motors in hybrid vehicles, wind turbines, and hard disk drives. Additionally, dysprosium's unique properties make it suitable for use in nuclear reactors and laser materials.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">通过稀土浮选工艺从含稀土矿石中获得的镝主要用于制造永磁体，这是现代电子设备的必要组件，例如混合动力汽车的电机、风力涡轮以及硬盘驱动器。此外，镝的独特属性使其适用于核反应堆和激光材料。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="a35fda36-03bb-e59d-6824-8804dfd1a04f" uri="../sources/a35fda36-03bb-e59d-6824-8804dfd1a04f.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">QJkUbU1xqovftbx6brScvVp2njb.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<LCIMethodPrinciple>Attributional</LCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<LCIMethodApproach>Allocation - mass</LCIMethodApproach>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches xml:lang="en">In this study, an allocation method based on the mass of produced REEs combined with their market prices (based on an international metals market analysis and pricing index company ) are considered, as usual for metals with strongly different prices. As the ores have different compositions, the allocation factor has to be assessed individually for each site.</deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="c27bdda0-4fac-4c91-b25d-79b2a5d4242d" uri="../sources/c27bdda0-4fac-4c91-b25d-79b2a5d4242d.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Zapp, P., Marx, J., Schreiber, A., Friedrich, B. &amp; Voßenkaul, D. Comparison of dysprosium production from different resources by life cycle assessment. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 130, 248–259 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Zapp, P., Marx, J., Schreiber, A., Friedrich, B. &amp; Voßenkaul, D. Comparison of dysprosium production from different resources by life cycle assessment. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 130, 248–259 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of this LCA data should consider the allocation method used in the study when applying the data to their own assessments. The allocation, based on the mass of produced REEs combined with their market prices, should be carefully applied to ensure accurate environmental impact evaluations. Users should also pay attention to site-specific data such as ore composition, technological applicability, and region-specific ecological impacts. It is advised to reassess the allocation factor individually for each site to maintain the robustness of comparative analyses.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">使用此生命周期评估(LCA)数据的用户应考虑研究中使用的分配方法，当将数据应用到自己的评估中时。基于生产的稀土元素的质量与其市场价格的分配方法，应谨慎应用以确保准确的环境影响评价。用户还应注意特定场所的数据，如矿石成分、技术适用性和地区特定的生态影响。建议重新评估每个场点的分配因素，以保持比较分析的严谨性。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="d469e20e-887b-4b28-89a8-eafb908fbcd3" uri="../contacts/d469e20e-887b-4b28-89a8-eafb908fbcd3.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tao Wang, twang@iue.ac.cn</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">汪涛, twang@iue.ac.cn</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">twang@iue.ac.cn</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">twang@iue.ac.cn</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-01-04T18:04:32+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T15:07:16.869113+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=851932fb-b9aa-4af6-9eb3-ec016eb5419f&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>16.272</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>16.272</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Electricity mix 2014</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Electricity mix 2014</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fcc44376-d1b4-4e11-9a30-0de8bca77a97" uri="../flows/fcc44376-d1b4-4e11-9a30-0de8bca77a97.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Sodium silicate</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.789</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.789</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Unknown derivation</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Sodium silicate, spray powder, 80 %</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Sodium silicate, spray powder, 80 %</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="87c756b8-172c-44ea-b606-ca732bb361d4" uri="../flows/87c756b8-172c-44ea-b606-ca732bb361d4.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en"> Fatty acid </common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.329</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.329</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Unknown derivation</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">fatty acid, from vegetable oil</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">fatty acid, from vegetable oil</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="7ac3eb66-e3f0-47e5-8b25-85332c5feb92" uri="../flows/7ac3eb66-e3f0-47e5-8b25-85332c5feb92.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Chemicals organic,Chemicals, organic </common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.273</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.273</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Unknown derivation</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">chemical, organic. Precipitant unknown</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">chemical, organic. Precipitant unknown</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">transport in t*km,transport in t*km</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.511</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.511</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Unknown derivation</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Transport, freight, lorry &gt;32 metric ton, EURO3, organic chemicals 803 km, other chemicals 20 km</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Transport, freight, lorry &gt;32 metric ton, EURO3, organic chemicals 803 km, other chemicals 20 km</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="8474163c-05a5-46d5-93aa-cd75e50802a1" uri="../flows/8474163c-05a5-46d5-93aa-cd75e50802a1.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">tailings (unspecified)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2725.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2725.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Mass calculation from experts of RWTH Aachen University (Stark, 05.08.2015)</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Mass calculation from experts of RWTH Aachen University (Stark, 05.08.2015)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="5b29954b-f21a-453d-832c-9037d65bf98b" uri="../flows/5b29954b-f21a-453d-832c-9037d65bf98b.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Rare Earth concentrate</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>32.1</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>32.1</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">RE concentrate. input for next process: Roasting</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">RE concentrate. input for next process: Roasting</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
