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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>88b2235a-b5cf-4699-89f6-537c30bcd762</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Alumina production ; Alumina for metallurgy ; Bauxite</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">氧化铝生产｜冶金用氧化铝 ; 铝土矿</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Non-energetic raw materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">The alumina produced in this process is intended for use in the metallurgical industry. It is commonly employed in the extraction and refinement of aluminum from bauxite ore. This type of alumina is specifically processed for use as a raw material in the production of aluminum metal through smelting and casting processes.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">在此工艺中生产的氧化铝用于冶金工业。它通常用于从铝土矿矿石中提取和精炼铝。这种类型的氧化铝特别用作通过熔炼和铸造过程生产铝金属的原料。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>8</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2019</common:referenceYear>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="en">Date of publication</common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="zh">文献发表日期</common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The alumina produced in this process is intended for use in the metallurgical industry. It is commonly employed in the extraction and refinement of aluminum from bauxite ore. This type of alumina is specifically processed for use as a raw material in the production of aluminum metal through smelting and casting processes.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">在此工艺中生产的氧化铝用于冶金工业。它通常用于从铝土矿矿石中提取和精炼铝。这种类型的氧化铝特别用作通过熔炼和铸造过程生产铝金属的原料。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="d60aed46-33a3-48bd-7640-61713dd791d1" uri="../sources/d60aed46-33a3-48bd-7640-61713dd791d1.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">MhMjbQlLuovWgpxw8ZrcKiW1n4f.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">Inventories of energy input and material flow are collected from updated yearbook s, published papers, official reports and databases. The details of the inventory are presented as Table 1. It should be noted that the data for the material transportation assumptions are based on relevant studies, whic h may be slightly different from the actual situation. The life-cycle intensities of each end-use energy type are based on the results of our previous studies.</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">能源输入和物流的清单来自更新的年鉴、发表的论文、官方报告和数据库。清单的详细信息如表1所示。需要注意的是，材料运输假设的数据基于相关研究，可能与实际情况略有不同。每种最终使用能源类型的生命周期强度基于我们之前研究的结果。</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="dd7a0d61-f0f9-4811-9754-6b7389969fca" uri="../sources/dd7a0d61-f0f9-4811-9754-6b7389969fca.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Peng, T., Ou, X., Yan, X. &amp; Wang, G. Life-cycle analysis of energy consumption and GHG emissions of aluminium production in China. in Energy Procedia vol. 158 3937–3943 (2019).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Peng, T., Ou, X., Yan, X. &amp; Wang, G. Life-cycle analysis of energy consumption and GHG emissions of aluminium production in China. in Energy Procedia vol. 158 3937–3943 (2019).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">When utilizing this dataset for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of aluminum products, users should consider the origin and transportation of bauxite as well as the energy sources used in alumina production. Recycling processes for aluminum should be considered, as they significantly affect the overall environmental impact. It is important to note that transportation assumptions made in this dataset may differ from real-world scenarios and should be updated or verified against current local conditions. Energy intensities for end-use processes should be based on the latest available data to reflect ongoing technological advances and efficiency gains.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">在使用此数据集进行铝制品生命周期评估（LCA）时，用户应考虑铝土矿的来源和运输以及在氧化铝生产中使用的能源。应考虑铝的回收过程，因为它们显著影响整体环境影响。重要的是要注意，此数据集中的运输假设可能与实际情况不同，应根据当前的当地条件进行更新或验证。终端使用过程的能源强度应基于最新可用数据，以反映持续的技术进步和效率提高。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="6f38cf34-d766-4271-8ba9-20c8100116c2" uri="../contacts/6f38cf34-d766-4271-8ba9-20c8100116c2.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Zimeng Cai, caizm6178@163.com</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">蔡梓萌, caizm6178@163.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">caizm6178@163.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">caizm6178@163.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-01-10T09:09:36+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T15:31:14.812854+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=88b2235a-b5cf-4699-89f6-537c30bcd762&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a6fc-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a6fc-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hard coal;  26.3 MJ/kg</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>15444.60991</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>15444.60991</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Fuel mix: raw coal (72%), refined NG (13%), residual oil (5%), electricity (9%), coke (1%)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">natural gas, high pressure</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2788.610123</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2788.610123</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Fuel mix: raw coal (72%), refined NG (13%), residual oil (5%), electricity (9%), coke (1%)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="c6789711-eb21-4e23-955d-98b1819a18c6" uri="../flows/c6789711-eb21-4e23-955d-98b1819a18c6.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">residual oil</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1072.542355</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1072.542355</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Fuel mix: raw coal (72%), refined NG (13%), residual oil (5%), electricity (9%), coke (1%)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="5d954e5c-1e6d-4f78-9fc3-d3857b7892cb" uri="../flows/5d954e5c-1e6d-4f78-9fc3-d3857b7892cb.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">electricity, high voltage, aluminium industry</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1930.576239</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1930.576239</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Fuel mix: raw coal (72%), refined NG (13%), residual oil (5%), electricity (9%), coke (1%)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="444ca42c-1a06-4089-adba-62640255cf25" uri="../flows/444ca42c-1a06-4089-adba-62640255cf25.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Petroleum Coke</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>214.508471</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>214.508471</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Fuel mix: raw coal (72%), refined NG (13%), residual oil (5%), electricity (9%), coke (1%)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="d76a43a4-17da-4713-b4d7-569804af59ab" uri="../flows/d76a43a4-17da-4713-b4d7-569804af59ab.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">quicklime, milled, loose</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>280.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>280.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">calcined lime</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="7dd10f03-00ef-483e-88c7-ba23e5330316" uri="../flows/7dd10f03-00ef-483e-88c7-ba23e5330316.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Sodium hydroxide</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>180.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>180.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">caustic soda</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97dd-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97dd-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">bauxite</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>4620.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>4620.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">bauxite</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="b2c6db8a-b305-4413-a9c3-5460417f48de" uri="../flows/b2c6db8a-b305-4413-a9c3-5460417f48de.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">aluminium oxide, metallurgical</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1910.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1910.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>

			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">alumina</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
