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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>8f4deeb4-8195-4765-8df8-6f7f04c0da16</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Brick production ; permeable brick ; Fabric blending process</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">砖块生产 ; 透水砖 ; 面料混合工艺</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Other mineralic materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">Production process of permeable bricks in non sintered bricks</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">非烧结砖块中的透水砖生产工艺</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<functionalUnitOrOther xml:lang="en">The functional unit is the area of 1 m2 brick products.</functionalUnitOrOther>
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>5</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2018</common:referenceYear>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="JNA-SD-CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The permeable bricks produced in this process are primarily used for the construction of pavement surfaces that require permeability to facilitate water drainage and reduce surface water runoff. Such bricks are often utilized in eco-friendly building projects, landscaping, and urban infrastructure to mitigate flooding and replenish groundwater levels.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">此过程生产的透水砖主要用于需要渗透性的铺地表面建设，以便促进水排放和减少地表径流。这类砖块通常用于生态友好型建筑项目、景观设计和城市基础设施中，以减轻洪水影响和补充地下水位。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="83783fa5-1d2e-d2b9-bc43-1eae5b8be019" uri="../sources/83783fa5-1d2e-d2b9-bc43-1eae5b8be019.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">UZ60beqo9om78vxxmdEcgz5Gnoh.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches xml:lang="en">ReCiPe midpoint (H) model is applied in this study.</deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches xml:lang="zh">本研究采用了 ReCiPe midpoint（H）模型。</deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">In this study, the production energy consumption of concrete pavement brick and permeable brick as well as the relevant data of all kinds of raw materials and energy input and exhaust emissions are collected from Jinan Shunde Cement Products Co. Ltd. Shandong Province.</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">本研究从济南顺德水泥制品有限公司收集了混凝土路面砖和透水砖的生产能耗以及各种原材料、能源投入和废气排放的相关数据。济南顺德水泥制品有限公司 山东省。</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="d6f32135-6f89-4e55-a697-39221c3dc53f" uri="../sources/d6f32135-6f89-4e55-a697-39221c3dc53f.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Yuan, X. et al. Environmental and economic impacts assessment of concrete pavement brick and permeable brick production process - A case study in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 171, 198–208 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Yuan, X. et al. Environmental and economic impacts assessment of concrete pavement brick and permeable brick production process - A case study in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 171, 198–208 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<samplingProcedure xml:lang="en">Most data of raw materials, energy input and waste discharge were collected from the site investigation of manufacturer. Water reducer is also called water reducing agent, whose chemical constituents is the sodium salt of the sulfonate formaldehyde condensation</samplingProcedure>
			<samplingProcedure xml:lang="zh">原材料、能源投入和废物排放的大部分数据都是从生产厂家的现场调查中收集的。减水剂，其化学成分是磺酸钠盐的甲醛缩合物</samplingProcedure>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of this LCA data should note the functional unit of 1 m2 for brick products when modeling or making comparisons. It is also advised to consider the results of the sensitivity analysis, especially the variations in input and output of the key processes, to ensure accuracy in scenario modeling. This data set reflects the specific energy consumption and emissions profiles for the production of concrete pavement brick and permeable brick at Jinan Shunde Cement Products Co., Ltd., and may not be representative of other production sites or processes. Attention should be given to the geographical and technological applicability of the data, and adjustments may be necessary to account for regional differences in raw materials or production practices.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">使用此生命周期评估（LCA）数据的用户应注意，当进行模型建立或比较时，功能单位是1平方米砖制品。建议考虑敏感性分析结果，尤其是关键工序输入和输出变化，以确保情景建模的准确性。此数据集反映了济南顺德水泥制品有限公司混凝土路面砖和透水砖生产的特定能耗和排放概况，可能并不代表其他生产地点或工艺。应注意数据的地理和技术适用性，并可能需要进行调整，以解决原材料或生产实践中的地区差异。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">In this research, the sensitivity analysis was carried out according to the principle of 5% variation for input and output in the change of key processes.</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">在本研究中，根据关键工序变化中输入和输出变化 5%的原则进行了敏感性分析。</common:other>
		</completeness>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="dc7fef86-41b2-4329-8050-45241896e9c4" uri="../contacts/dc7fef86-41b2-4329-8050-45241896e9c4.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Wang xiangjin, r99rt4@163.com</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">王湘锦, r99rt4@163.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">r99rt4@163.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">r99rt4@163.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-04-13T15:28:19+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:51:45.116950+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=8f4deeb4-8195-4765-8df8-6f7f04c0da16&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19f123-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19f123-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">portland cement</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>6.17</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>6.17</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="172a3daa-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/172a3daa-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">sand</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>9.26</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>9.26</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="5fdac403-9f2c-4a10-b8d6-5367cc9d2d9b" uri="../flows/5fdac403-9f2c-4a10-b8d6-5367cc9d2d9b.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">freshwater</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.617</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.617</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="6a04e79b-6699-4502-8fde-188df47058c3" uri="../flows/6a04e79b-6699-4502-8fde-188df47058c3.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Iron oxide pigment</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0926</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0926</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.32832</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.32832</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="396d3fe0-6e90-44a8-b0a3-2ff9677e46a1" uri="../flows/396d3fe0-6e90-44a8-b0a3-2ff9677e46a1.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">brick dust</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>16.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>16.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Fabric blending materials</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Fabric blending 材料</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-91be-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-91be-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">particles (PM10)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>7.5e-05</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>7.5e-05</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
