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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>92fea6a9-4fd7-4fdd-b4ee-9f76dd26172f</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Separation of acid leach of Rare Earth Elements (REE)s;Rare Earth Elements (REE);bastnaesite route;Rare Earth Elements (REE) containing ore</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">稀土酸浸分离;稀土;氟碳铈矿路线;含稀土矿石</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Non-energetic raw materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">The rare earth elements (REEs) extracted from the described industrial process are utilized in various high-tech applications, including the production of powerful permanent magnets, hybrid vehicle batteries, fluorescent lamps, and electronics. Specifically, the acid leach separation process applied to bastnaesite route REE-containing ore is a critical step for isolating pure REE compounds necessary for these applications.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">通过所述工业过程提取的稀土元素（REEs）用于多种高科技应用，包括生产强力永磁体、混合动力车辆电池、荧光灯和电子产品。具体来说，应用于氟碳铈矿路线含稀土矿石的酸浸分离过程是分离出用于这些应用的纯稀土化合物的关键步骤。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<functionalUnitOrOther xml:lang="en">The functional unit of this study is the production of 1 kg of the basket REO from each corresponding mineralogical and processing route.</functionalUnitOrOther>
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>5</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2014</common:referenceYear>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="NMG-CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="en">In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="zh">在这项研究中，对稀土生产系统进行了分析，从采矿到溶剂萃取，其中包含沉淀和煅烧等产品精加工过程</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The rare earth elements (REEs) extracted from the described industrial process are utilized in various high-tech applications, including the production of powerful permanent magnets, hybrid vehicle batteries, fluorescent lamps, and electronics. Specifically, the acid leach separation process applied to bastnaesite route REE-containing ore is a critical step for isolating pure REE compounds necessary for these applications.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">通过所述工业过程提取的稀土元素（REEs）用于多种高科技应用，包括生产强力永磁体、混合动力车辆电池、荧光灯和电子产品。具体来说，应用于氟碳铈矿路线含稀土矿石的酸浸分离过程是分离出用于这些应用的纯稀土化合物的关键步骤。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="c13fecd5-148d-8017-34b6-390630245e45" uri="../sources/c13fecd5-148d-8017-34b6-390630245e45.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">KkPTbSaoeomImdxTMrXclfbJnPg.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<LCIMethodPrinciple>Attributional</LCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<LCIMethodApproach>Allocation - market value</LCIMethodApproach>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches xml:lang="en">In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination (Fig. 1). The other categories assessed in the literature review were mineral type, radioactivity, waste treatment, and co-mining. For mineral type, it was noted that the mineralogy accounted for in each study was different, which makes comparison difficult. For radioactivity, we marked with an X those studies which exemplified radioactivity flows in the LCI (if provided). For waste, we distinguished those LCIs which quantified waste treatment flows. For co-mining, since all REE are co-products of each other, this column is meant to highlight the co-products in addition to REE.</deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="8ca53e29-926f-4801-a348-f37e39080e15" uri="../sources/8ca53e29-926f-4801-a348-f37e39080e15.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Bailey, G. et al. Review and new life cycle assessment for rare earth production from bastnäsite, ion adsorption clays and lateritic monazite. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 155, 104675 (2020).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Bailey, G. et al. Review and new life cycle assessment for rare earth production from bastnäsite, ion adsorption clays and lateritic monazite. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 155, 104675 (2020).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">When using this dataset for Life Cycle Assessment, ensure you account for variations in mineralogy and processing routes, as they can affect the environmental impacts of REE production. Studies pertaining to radioactivity should include radioactivity flows if available. Quantification of waste treatment flows in LCIs is essential due to the potential environmental impacts. Co-mining aspects have to be considered, highlighting the co-products obtained in addition to REE. The functional unit for comparison is the production of 1 kg of a basket of REO (Rare Earth Oxides) from the specified mineralogical and processing route.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">在使用此数据集进行生命周期评估时，确保计入矿物学和加工路线的变化，因为它们可能影响稀土生产的环境影响。涉及放射性的研究应包括可用时的放射性流量。由于潜在的环境影响，量化LCI中的废物处理流程至关重要。必须考虑共采矿的方面，突出除REE外获得的共产品。比较的功能单元是从特定矿物学和加工路线生产 1 公斤的REO（稀土氧化物）篮子。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="d469e20e-887b-4b28-89a8-eafb908fbcd3" uri="../contacts/d469e20e-887b-4b28-89a8-eafb908fbcd3.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tao Wang, twang@iue.ac.cn</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">汪涛, twang@iue.ac.cn</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">twang@iue.ac.cn</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">twang@iue.ac.cn</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2023-12-24T16:06:40+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T15:07:24.858137+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=92fea6a9-4fd7-4fdd-b4ee-9f76dd26172f&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="5462c2da-d3dd-41f0-a78f-51024d2d1a69" uri="../flows/5462c2da-d3dd-41f0-a78f-51024d2d1a69.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en"> Sodium carbonate</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Soda ash</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Soda ash</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">transport in t*km,transport in t*km</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.53</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.53</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">transport in t*km,transport in t*km</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>9.54</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>9.54</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="a118a682-1600-4855-b959-c78777b75ee8" uri="../flows/a118a682-1600-4855-b959-c78777b75ee8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Hydrochloric acid</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Hydrochloric acid</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Hydrochloric acid</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="f1a37324-4e38-4ae7-8308-dfcc72fed6cd" uri="../flows/f1a37324-4e38-4ae7-8308-dfcc72fed6cd.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Rare Earth chloride solution </common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.77</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.77</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">RE Chloride</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">RE Chloride</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="f1a37324-4e38-4ae7-8308-dfcc72fed6cd" uri="../flows/f1a37324-4e38-4ae7-8308-dfcc72fed6cd.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Rare Earth chloride solution </common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">RE Chloride</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">RE Chloride</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="3a8411b6-e476-4f98-9d77-0d492661a07f" uri="../flows/3a8411b6-e476-4f98-9d77-0d492661a07f.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">water</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.00756</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.00756</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="631ecf13-0e51-4e35-8235-c6f80c60d72c" uri="../flows/631ecf13-0e51-4e35-8235-c6f80c60d72c.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Water</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>7.56</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>7.56</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
