9386fe71-627d-4b64-bf3b-7b48bca87cb0LIB Hydrometallurgy--Alkaline leaching(Process F)锂电池回收碱性浸出过程（工艺 F）Unit processesEnd-of-life treatmentMaterial recyclingThe ammonia/ammonium salt system can leach Li, Ni and Co from the ternary cathode materials without leaching Mn and Al. The selectivity is good and the system is alkaline, so the amount of alkali can be saved in the recovery of the products by precipitation method.通过采用氨水/铵盐体系 可浸出三元正极材料中的 Li、Ni、Co 而不浸出 Mn 和 Al，选择性好且体系为碱 性，在沉淀法回收产物时可节约碱的用量。FU is a typical type of LIB electrode material of 100 kg0The alkaline leaching process (Process F) in Hydrometallurgy is specialized for selective extraction of lithium (Li), nickel (Ni), and cobalt (Co) from ternary cathode materials without leaching manganese (Mn) and aluminum (Al). This process is mainly utilized in the recovery and recycling of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Given its alkaline nature, the process enables conservation of alkali usage during the precipitation recovery of products.碱性浸出过程（工艺F）在湿法冶金中专门用于从三元正极材料中选择性地提取锂（Li）、镍（Ni）和钴（Co），而不浸出锰（Mn）和铝（Al）。该工艺主要用于从废旧锂离子电池（LIBs）中回收和回收关键金属。鉴于其碱性，该工艺在通过沉淀法回收产品时可节约碱的使用。QuELbmhO5oFDHgxYwwkclX3En8f.pngUnit process, single operationNone无None无None无The input-output of the process comes from the average results of the data reported in the literature review, reflecting the representative process from "tomb" to "cradle". This study does not consider the recycling or treatment of plastic and metal shells, and labor costs, factory construction costs, and their impact on the environment are also not included in this analysis.工艺的投入产出来自文献综述所报道数据的平均结果，体现了“坟墓”到 “摇篮” 的代表性过程。本研究不考虑塑料及金属外壳的回收或处理，人工成本、 工厂建设费用及其对环境的影响亦不包括在此分析中。None无It is worth noting that the EU's data is not specific to a specific industry, and some import and export data and recycling information are not suitable for China's situation. Therefore, the improved CRMs evaluation method also combines official Chinese data, literature reports, and data from other interest groups such as trade/industry associations to conduct the best estimation of data from major LIB manufacturers, recycling companies, official management agencies in China, and other stakeholders. In terms of data timeliness, the reference period used in the evaluation of CRMs is based on the latest 4-year average (i.e. 2013-2016).值得注意的是，欧盟的数据并非针对于某个行业的计算，部分进出口数据和回收信息不适合中国的 情况。因此，改进后的 CRMs 评价方法还结合了中国官方数据、文献报道和来自 贸易/行业协会等其它利益集团数据，对主要的 LIB 制造商、回收公司、中国的官方管理机构等利益相关方的数据进行了最佳估计。在数据的时效性方面，CRMs 评估中使用的数据的参考期是基于最近的 4 年平均值（即 2013 年-2016 年）。None无 宋佳丽. 面向能源金属高效回收的资源关键性评价模型与应用. (天津大学, 2019). 宋佳丽. 面向能源金属高效回收的资源关键性评价模型与应用. (天津大学, 2019).Users leveraging this data set should note that recycling or treatment of plastic and metal shells is excluded from this analysis, as are labor costs, factory construction costs, and their environmental impact. This data is specific to conditions in China and may not represent the process in other countries. Users should consider time relevance as data represents an average from 2013-2017, and adjust for changes in technology or processes that have occurred since then. Stakeholders should integrate this data with information from LIB manufacturers, recyclers, and official Chinese agencies to ensure a comprehensive assessment. When applying this data, it is important to adhere to the methodological advice that encapsulates 'cradle to grave' processes.使用此数据集的用户应注意，本分析中不包括塑料和金属外壳的回收或处理，以及人工成本、工厂建设费用及其环境影响。该数据特定于中国的条件，可能不代表其他国家的过程。用户应该考虑时间相关性，因为数据代表2013-2017年的平均水平，并且自那时以来对技术或过程的变化进行调整。各方利益相关者应将此数据与LIB制造商、回收者和官方中国机构的信息整合，以确保全面评估。应用此数据时，重要的是遵守包含“从摇篮到坟墓”过程的方法论建议。Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。Tiangong LCI Data Working Group天工LCI数据工作小组maqingyuan, m1120498928@163.com马清源, m1120498928@163.comm1120498928@163.comm1120498928@163.com2024-02-04T12:52:38+08:002024-04-20T14:28:45.632862+08:0000.01.005https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=9386fe71-627d-4b64-bf3b-7b48bca87cb0&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGongTiangong LCI Data Working Group天工LCI数据工作小组falseFree of charge for all users and usesElectrolyteInput100.0100.0Missing unimportantElectrode paste电极浆料Ammonia (25%)Input217.7217.7Missing unimportantAmmonium ChlorideInput59.159.1Missing unimportantAmmonium salt铵盐Sodium sulfiteInput76.276.2Missing unimportantsodium hydroxideInput2.02.0Missing unimportantwater,waterInput700.0700.0Missing unimportantnatural gas,natural gasInput2.32.3Missing unimportantNatural gas:8500 kCal,Unit：Nm3天然气：8500 kCal，单位：Nm3ElectricityInput90.090.0Missing unimportantLithium carbonateOutput10.610.6Missing unimportantGraphiteOutput18.018.0Missing unimportantGraphite powder石墨粉Al/Cu foilOutput5.75.7Missing unimportantNickel saltOutput13.013.0Missing unimportantNi salt、metal镍盐、金属Cobalt saltOutput15.815.8Missing unimportantCo salt、metal钴盐、金属Manganese saltOutput18.018.0Missing unimportantMn salt、metal锰盐、金属Ternary precursorOutput12.012.0Missing unimportantsodium sulfateOutput70.070.0Missing unimportantSlagsOutput5.65.6Missing unimportantcarbon dioxide (fossil)Output7.07.0Missing unimportantThe original text does not distinguish between bio and fossil, and according to experts, it is fossil here原文未区分bio和fossil，根据专家判断此处为fossilwaste water - treatedOutput690.0690.0Missing unimportant