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Process Data set: Rare earth oxides direct Emission;Rare earth oxides;ion-adsorption process;ion-adsorption clays (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Geographical representativeness description Southern China
Reference year 2014
Name
Rare earth oxides direct Emission;Rare earth oxides;ion-adsorption process;ion-adsorption clays
Use advice for data set When employing this dataset for a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), ensure that it is applicable to the geographical scope of your assessment – specifically Southern China. Recognize that this dataset represents attributional modeling based on economic allocation for multi-product processes and may not be suitable for studies necessitating consequential modeling. Downstream processes must be independently considered and are not covered by this dataset. Data users should also consider it is based on personal communications with experts and literature from China and may require review if applied in different technological or geographical contexts.
Technical purpose of product or process This dataset describes the direct emission process for rare earth oxides from ion-adsorption clays in Southern China. The described process is specifically for the production of mixed rare earth oxides, typically used in the manufacturing of magnets, catalysts, alloys, and glass. However, downstream processes including solvent extraction and metal production are not included within the system boundary of this dataset.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Inorganic chemicals
General comment on data set This dataset describes the direct emission process for rare earth oxides from ion-adsorption clays in Southern China. The described process is specifically for the production of mixed rare earth oxides, typically used in the manufacturing of magnets, catalysts, alloys, and glass. However, downstream processes including solvent extraction and metal production are not included within the system boundary of this dataset.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit The functional unit is defined as the production of 1 kg of 90–92% purity mixed REOs by the in-situ leaching method from ion-adsorption clays in southern China.
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2016
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The process ends at mixed rare earth oxides and downstream processes such as solvent extraction and metal production are not included in the system boundary. At certain sites further processing may occur (e.g., separating REEs into light and groups).
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • AlcYbz6NNo98o3xM337cMRF3nWb.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations In this study, the material and energy flow data is gathered from Chinese literature and verified through personal communications with Chinese experts working in this industry. These datasets are derived based on attributional modeling (instead of consequential) and for most multi-products processes economic allocation is used. Since the data was collected from different sources
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2023-12-17T22:56:39+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 9632b3de-d532-4a47-b816-c4df742d96ec
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T15:07:14.180727+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=9632b3de-d532-4a47-b816-c4df742d96ec&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 1.88 kg1.88 kg 0.26 3.5
General comment Ammonium, ion
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 6.5 kg6.5 kg 4.72 8.28
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.46 kg0.46 kg
General comment From calcination
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to soil / Emissions to soil, unspecified 0.34 kg0.34 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment LANGUAGE