9738632d-9df4-4dfe-8f12-7aecd308a2ff Production of perovskite photovoltaic module;mixed cation module 1m2;spin coating method;lead iodide 生产光致发光光伏组件;混合阳离子组件 1m2;旋转镀膜法;碘化铅 Unit processes Energy carriers and technologies Electricity The main process steps include substrate glass production, deposition of perovskite layers, deposition of electron transport layers, and packaging. 1 square meter perovskite photovoltaic module 33 Spin-coating method: The spin-coating process is relatively simple, and it is the mainstream preparation method of perovskite light-absorbing layer. Firstly, PbX2 was dissolved in solvent and spun on the substrate to form a film; Then PbX2 is soaked in solution or spun on the substrate again to react with PbX2 film to produce perovskite. This mixed-cation perovskite photovoltaic module of 1 square meter is intended for use in solar power applications to convert solar energy into electrical power. It can be integrated into various systems such as residential solar panels, commercial photovoltaic arrays, and in utility-scale solar farms. Due to its specific material properties, it offers enhanced performance in diverse climatic conditions and is suited for regions with high solar insolation. 这种混合阳离子1平方米钙钛矿光伏模块旨在用于太阳能应用，将太阳能转换为电能。它可以集成到各种系统中，如住宅太阳能板、商业光伏阵列和大规模的太阳能农场。由于其特有的材料属性，在多样的气候条件下提供了提升的性能，并适用于太阳辐照度高的地区。 Unit process, single operation None 无 None 无 None 无 None 无 None 无 When using this data for life cycle assessments, it is critical to account for the geographical location of installation due to variances in solar irradiance. Additionally, end-of-life management practices such as recycling or disposal should be clearly outlined. For accurate modelling, users should consider the efficiency degradation over time and maintenance requirements of the photovoltaic modules. 在使用这些数据进行生命周期评估时，由于太阳辐照度的差异，必须考虑安装地点的地理位置。此外，应明确概述光伏模块生命周期结束时的管理实践，如回收或处置。为了进行准确的建模，用户应考虑光伏模块随时间效率降低和维护要求。 Including all major raw materials and all necessary energy. Excluding the production process of very small amounts (less than 1%) of raw materials and energy flow. These cutoff standards are not applicable to hazardous materials and substances. Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044. 清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。 Tiangong LCI Data Working Group 天工LCI数据工作小组 Xijing Yao, 15898832265@163.com 姚玺婧, 15898832265@163.com 15898832265@163.com 15898832265@163.com 2024-01-11T13:18:54+08:00 2024-04-20T14:59:15.185561+08:00 00.01.005 https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=9738632d-9df4-4dfe-8f12-7aecd308a2ff&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong Tiangong LCI Data Working Group 天工LCI数据工作小组 false Free of charge for all users and uses ethanol Input 0.0271 0.0271 log-normal Cleaning solvent  清洁溶剂 acetone Input 0.147 0.147 log-normal Cleaning solvent  清洁溶剂 Titanium dioxide, chloride and sulphate processes, >80% TiO2, production mix, at plant Input 0.00627 0.00627 log-normal 30 nm of blocking layer  30纳米的阻挡层 ethanol Input 0.0271 0.0271 log-normal Cleaning solvent  清洁溶剂 water Input 0.0327 0.0327 log-normal Cleaning solvent  清洁溶剂 Titanium dioxide, chloride and sulphate processes, >80% TiO2, production mix, at plant Input 0.00113 0.00113 log-normal 200 nm of ETL  200纳米ETL ethanol Input 0.000216 0.000216 log-normal Solvent of TiO2 paste  TiO2浆料的溶剂 dimethyl formamide Input 0.00164 0.00164 log-normal Solvent of mixed-cation mixtures  混合阳离子混合物的溶剂 chlorobenzene Input 0.000122 0.000122 log-normal Additive  添加剂 acetonitrile Input 0.000263 0.000263 log-normal Solvent of HTFSI  HTFSI溶剂 chlorobenzene Input 0.00733 0.00733 log-normal Solvent of Spiro-OMeTAD  Spiro OMeTAD溶剂 copper Input 0.00115 0.00115 log-normal 80 nm of electrode  80纳米电极 argon Input 0.0865 0.0865 log-normal     oxygen Input 8.65e-05 8.65e-05 log-normal     polyethylene terephthalate (PET) granulate Input 0.0202 0.0202 log-normal Adhesives Input 0.0617 0.0617 log-normal ethanol Output 0.00589 0.00589 log-normal Solvent of BL-TiO2 ink and TiO2 paste  BL-TiO2油墨和TiO2浆料的溶剂 isopropanol Output 0.000381 0.000381 log-normal Solvent of BL-TiO2 ink  BL-TiO2油墨的溶剂 acetone Output 0.000184 0.000184 log-normal Solvent of BL-TiO2 ink  BL-TiO2油墨的溶剂 Titanium dioxide, chloride and sulphate processes, >80% TiO2, production mix, at plant Output 0.00079 0.00079 log-normal Wasted TiO2 paste  废弃TiO2浆料 dimethyl formamide Output 0.00164 0.00164 log-normal Solvent of mixed-cation mixtures  混合阳离子混合物的溶剂 chlorobenzene Output 0.00745 0.00745 log-normal Solvent of Spiro-OMeTAD and waste from spin coating   Spiro OMeTAD溶剂和旋涂废料 acetonitrile Output 0.000263 0.000263 log-normal Solvent of HTFSI  HTFSI溶剂 copper Output 0.000573 0.000573 log-normal Wasted copper  废铜 argon Output 0.0865 0.0865 log-normal     oxygen Output 8.65e-05 8.65e-05 log-normal     dimethyl sulfoxide Input 0.000479 0.000479 log-normal Solvent of mixed-cation mixtures  混合阳离子混合物的溶剂 4-tert-butylpyridine Input 0.000178 0.000178 log-normal Additive  添加剂 acetic anhydride Output 0.000325 0.000325 log-normal Solvent of BL-TiO2 ink  BL-TiO2油墨的溶剂 dimethyl sulfoxide Output 0.000479 0.000479 log-normal Solvent of mixed-cation mixtures  混合阳离子混合物的溶剂 4-tert-butylpyridine Output 0.000125 0.000125 log-normal Wasted 4-tert-Butylpyridine  废4-叔丁基吡啶 Electricity Input 265.45140000000004 265.45140000000004 log-normal landfill of glas/inert waste Output 5.041 5.041 log-normal Landfill  垃圾填埋 Solar Module,Solar Module,Solar Module Output 1.0 1.0 log-normal Fluorine Doped Tin Oxide Coated Glass Input 5.04 5.04 Calculated log-normal Formamidinium iodide Input 0.000412 0.000412 Calculated log-normal Lead iodide Input 0.00116 0.00116 Calculated log-normal Lead(II) bromide Input 0.00163 0.00163 Calculated log-normal methylammounium iodide Input 4.97e-05 4.97e-05 Calculated log-normal Spiro-OMeTAD Input 0.000485 0.000485 Calculated log-normal Bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide Input 5.68e-05 5.68e-05 Calculated log-normal FK 209 Co(III) TFSI salt Input 1.79e-05 1.79e-05 Calculated log-normal Titanium tetrachloride Output 6.03e-05 6.03e-05 Calculated log-normal Formamidinium iodide Output 0.000288 0.000288 Calculated log-normal Lead iodide Output 0.000811 0.000811 Calculated log-normal Bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide Output 0.000114 0.000114 Calculated log-normal Methylamine bromide Output 3.48e-05 3.48e-05 Calculated log-normal Spiro-OMeTAD Output 0.00034 0.00034 Calculated log-normal Bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide Output 3.98e-05 3.98e-05 Calculated log-normal FK 209 Co(III) TFSI salt Output 1.25e-05 1.25e-05 Calculated log-normal