9d06a923-fab7-4709-8b1e-e0819dd47db8 recycling NCM battery by hydrometallurgy 退役三元锂电池湿法回收 Unit processes End-of-life treatment Material recycling Spent lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NCM) batteries were managed through hydrometallurgy to recover the precursor materials. 废旧的锂镍钴锰氧化物（NCM）电池通过湿法冶金工艺来管理，以回收前驱材料。 retired NCM battery of 48V,12Ah 0 2022 The hydrometallurgical recycling process is used to manage spent lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NCM) batteries. It is intended for recovering valuable precursor materials for use in producing new battery cells or other related applications requiring such materials. 湿法冶金回收过程用于处理废旧的锂镍钴锰氧化物(NCM)电池。该工艺目的是回收有价值的前驱材料，用于生产新电池单元或其他需要此类材料的相关应用。 OMJVboT4jowKCHxqbfbcb2krn4g.png Unit process, single operation None 无 None 无 None 无 None 无 None 无 Liu, M. et al. Life cycle environmental and economic assessment of electric bicycles with different batteries in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 385, 135715 (2023). Liu, M. et al. Life cycle environmental and economic assessment of electric bicycles with different batteries in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 385, 135715 (2023). When using this data, consider the specific composition and purity of the recovered materials, as this may vary based on the recycling process. The data set is applicable only for the recycling of 48V, 12Ah NCM batteries using hydrometallurgy. It is important to ensure that assumptions made about energy consumption and recovery efficiencies are consistent with the specific methodologies used. Users should also consider the geographic relevance of the data and its alignment with local recycling regulations and practices. 使用这些数据时，应考虑回收材料的具体组成和纯度，因为这些可能会根据回收过程而有所不同。数据集仅适用于使用湿法冶金工艺回收48V，12Ah的NCM电池。确保有关能耗和回收效率的假设与所采用的具体方法一致是非常重要的。用户还应考虑数据的地理相关性以及它与当地回收法规和实践的一致性。 Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044. 清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。 Tiangong LCI Data Working Group 天工LCI数据工作小组 Chen, Lipeng, lpchen07@163.com 陈利鹏, lpchen07@163.com lpchen07@163.com lpchen07@163.com 2023-12-18T18:11:52+08:00 2024-04-20T14:29:05.915633+08:00 00.01.005 https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=9d06a923-fab7-4709-8b1e-e0819dd47db8&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong Tiangong LCI Data Working Group 天工LCI数据工作小组 false Free of charge for all users and uses EoL NCM battery Input 1.0 1.0 Measured NCM battery, 4×12V, 12Ah 退役三元锂电池（4×12V, 12Ah） Sulfuric acid(98%) Input 4.614 4.614 Measured Hydrochloric acid (32%) Input 0.168 0.168 Measured Sodium Hydroxide solution（1mol/L） Input 0.4428 0.4428 Measured Liquid ammonia Input 0.471 0.471 Measured 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen -2-ethylhexylphosphonate Input 0.0204 0.0204 Measured Kerosene Input 0.0204 0.0204 Measured Hydrogen peroxide (27.5%) Input 5.586 5.586 Measured water,water Input 58.8 58.8 Measured Lithium carbonate Input 0.5076 0.5076 Measured silicon Input 0.0126 0.0126 Measured sodium chloride Input 0.0003 0.0003 Measured magnesium chloride Input 0.00054 0.00054 Measured potassium chloride Input 0.00024 0.00024 Measured carbon Input 0.0012 0.0012 Measured Light gas oil Input 0.0078 0.0078 Measured Electricity Input 29.16 29.16 Measured natural gas,natural gas Input 0.5874 0.5874 Measured Heavy oil Input 0.0096 0.0096 Measured aluminium Output 0.21 0.21 Measured copper Output 0.1944 0.1944 Measured Graphite Output 0.726 0.726 Measured polypropylene granulate (PP) Output 0.1188 0.1188 Measured carbon monoxide (fossil) Output 0.00028260000000000004 0.00028260000000000004 Measured Total particulate matter Output 6e-06 6e-06 Measured nitrous oxide Output 9e-06 9e-06 Measured nickel Output 1.68e-05 1.68e-05 Measured hazardous waste (unspecified) Output 0.03138 0.03138 Measured Cathode Material Output 0.3462 0.3462 Measured Lithium nickel cobalt manganese 镍钴锰锂