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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>9e91e1b0-e38b-408e-8f19-249cd4c462ba</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Rare Earth crushing;Rare Earth;In-situ leaching;neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magnet</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">稀土破碎;稀土;原位浸出;钕铁硼（NdFeB）磁铁</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Non-energetic raw materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">This data set represents the industrial process involved in the production of neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magnets, which are critical components in various high-tech and clean energy applications such as in wind turbines, electric vehicle motors, and hard disk drives. It encompasses the rare earth crushing, in-situ leaching, and subsequent separation processes specific to the Bayan Obo region in China, where the basic production techniques for neodymium (Nd) and praseodymium (Pr) are identical until the solvent extraction step where they are separated.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">此数据集代表了生产钕铁硼 (NdFeB) 磁铁的工业过程，这些磁铁是各种高科技和清洁能源应用中的关键组件，如风力发电机、电动汽车电机和硬盘驱动器。它包括了中国白音敖包地区稀土破碎、原位浸出以及随后的分离工艺，其中钕 (Nd) 和镨 (Pr) 的基本生产技术一直相同，直到溶剂萃取步骤它们被分离。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<functionalUnitOrOther xml:lang="en">The functional unit is a 1 kg NdFeB magnet</functionalUnitOrOther>
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>1</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2014</common:referenceYear>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="NMG-CN">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">Bayan Obo (China)</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="en">The basic process for Nd and Pr production is the same at all three deposits. It is identical for Nd and Pr except for the last solvent extraction step (SX5) where both are separated.</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="zh">所有三个矿床生产 Nd 和 Pr 的基本过程都是相同的。 Nd 和 Pr 是相同的，除了最后的溶剂萃取步骤 (SX5)，其中两者被分离。</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">This data set represents the industrial process involved in the production of neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magnets, which are critical components in various high-tech and clean energy applications such as in wind turbines, electric vehicle motors, and hard disk drives. It encompasses the rare earth crushing, in-situ leaching, and subsequent separation processes specific to the Bayan Obo region in China, where the basic production techniques for neodymium (Nd) and praseodymium (Pr) are identical until the solvent extraction step where they are separated.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">此数据集代表了生产钕铁硼 (NdFeB) 磁铁的工业过程，这些磁铁是各种高科技和清洁能源应用中的关键组件，如风力发电机、电动汽车电机和硬盘驱动器。它包括了中国白音敖包地区稀土破碎、原位浸出以及随后的分离工艺，其中钕 (Nd) 和镨 (Pr) 的基本生产技术一直相同，直到溶剂萃取步骤它们被分离。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="95d0f35b-d0e4-9306-4b82-c97b046c4cf7" uri="../sources/95d0f35b-d0e4-9306-4b82-c97b046c4cf7.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">ZnSwbt4lSo9tUyxMvOZcijcJnSb.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<LCIMethodPrinciple>Attributional</LCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<LCIMethodApproach>Allocation - market value</LCIMethodApproach>
			<LCIMethodApproach>Allocation - mass</LCIMethodApproach>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches xml:lang="en">In this study, an allocation method based on the market prices of REOs28 is considered. To estimate uncertainties that refer to the allocation method, a mass-based allocation is undertaken as a sensitivity analysis</deviationsFromLCIMethodApproaches>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="6adf9dab-91c9-4721-b624-070636dcd311" uri="../sources/6adf9dab-91c9-4721-b624-070636dcd311.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Marx, J., Schreiber, A., Zapp, P. &amp; Walachowicz, F. Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of NdFeB Permanent Magnet Production from Different Rare Earth Deposits. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 6, 5858–5867 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Marx, J., Schreiber, A., Zapp, P. &amp; Walachowicz, F. Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of NdFeB Permanent Magnet Production from Different Rare Earth Deposits. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 6, 5858–5867 (2018).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of this data set should apply the allocation method based on market prices of Rare Earth Oxides (REOs) as considered in this study, specifically for the production of 1 kg of NdFeB magnets. When modeling the life cycle assessment, attention should be paid to the methodological advice concerning the inclusion of recycling scenarios or exclusion criteria for materials. It is essential to utilize mass-based allocation as a sensitivity analysis to estimate uncertainties related to the allocation method. The technological applicability mentioned should be carefully adhered to when this data is used in environmental impact analyses or comparisons.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">使用此数据集的用户应当应用基于稀土氧化物 (REOs) 市场价格的分配方法，如本研究所考虑的，特别是针对1公斤NdFeB磁铁的生产。在模拟生命周期评估时，应注意包括对材料的循环利用情景或排除标准的方法建议。使用基于质量的分配作为灵敏度分析来估计与分配方法相关的不确定性至关重要。在使用此数据进行环境影响分析或比较时，应仔细遵守所提及的技术适用性。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="d469e20e-887b-4b28-89a8-eafb908fbcd3" uri="../contacts/d469e20e-887b-4b28-89a8-eafb908fbcd3.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tao Wang, twang@iue.ac.cn</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">汪涛, twang@iue.ac.cn</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">twang@iue.ac.cn</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">twang@iue.ac.cn</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2023-12-17T22:57:34+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T15:07:15.491165+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=9e91e1b0-e38b-408e-8f19-249cd4c462ba&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2.088</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2.088</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Bayan Obo: Value per crushing step; data estimated by experts from RWTH Aachen University, 1.0 kWh/t ore (carbonatite)  </generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Bayan Obo: Value per crushing step; data estimated by experts from RWTH Aachen University, 1.0 kWh/t ore (carbonatite)  </generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="3bd51612-2a98-461f-8cf1-25098dd17835" uri="../flows/3bd51612-2a98-461f-8cf1-25098dd17835.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Steel</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.012</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.012</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Steel. Bayan Obo:  0.035 kg/t ore, data estimated by experts from RWTH Aachen University </generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Steel. Bayan Obo:  0.035 kg/t ore, data estimated by experts from RWTH Aachen University </generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">transport in t*km,transport in t*km</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.00023</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.00023</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Obo town: 20 km, lorry</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Bayan Obo:  20 km, lorry </generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a70a-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a70a-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">particles (&gt; PM10),particles (&gt; PM10),particles (&gt;PM10)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.035</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.035</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Bayan Obo:  MW calculation is based on Western Regional Air Partnership </generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Bayan Obo:  MW calculation is based on Western Regional Air Partnership </generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="9ca3d75c-8fd5-4230-af98-5436e17250db" uri="../flows/9ca3d75c-8fd5-4230-af98-5436e17250db.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en"> Radioactive dust, waste</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.496</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.496</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Calculated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en"> Radioactive dust. Bayan Obo:  based on Th232 and U238 activity in the ore </generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh"> Radioactive dust. Bayan Obo:  based on Th232 and U238 activity in the ore </generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
