Key Data Set Information | |
Location | NMG-CN |
Reference year | 2014 |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | When utilizing this LCA data set, it is important to consider the differences in mineralogy and processing routes as they may affect comparability. Attention should also be given to radioactivity flows, waste treatment, and the presence of co-products in addition to REE which are inherent in co-mining activities. The functional unit for comparison is the production of 1 kg of REO (Rare Earth Oxides) basket from each specific mineralogical and processing route. Methodological consistency must be maintained across assessments for accurate comparisons and decision making. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The REE (Rare Earth Element) production process analyzed in this study, including mining and solvent extraction with finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination, is intended for the production of REE-containing compounds applicable in various high-tech industries like electronics, clean energy, and aerospace engineering. |
Classification |
Class name
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Hierarchy level
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General comment on data set | The REE (Rare Earth Element) production process analyzed in this study, including mining and solvent extraction with finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination, is intended for the production of REE-containing compounds applicable in various high-tech industries like electronics, clean energy, and aerospace engineering. |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Functional Unit | The functional unit of this study is the production of 1 kg of the basket REO from each corresponding mineralogical and processing route. |
Technological representativeness | |
Technology description including background system | In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | Unit process, single operation | ||||
LCI Method Principle | Attributional | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations | In this study, the REE production system was analyzed from mining up to and including solvent extraction which contains product finishing processes such as precipitation and calcination (Fig. 1). The other categories assessed in the literature review were mineral type, radioactivity, waste treatment, and co-mining. For mineral type, it was noted that the mineralogy accounted for in each study was different, which makes comparison difficult. For radioactivity, we marked with an X those studies which exemplified radioactivity flows in the LCI (if provided). For waste, we distinguished those LCIs which quantified waste treatment flows. For co-mining, since all REE are co-products of each other, this column is meant to highlight the co-products in addition to REE. | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
Data entry by | |
Time stamp (last saved) | 2023-12-24T16:06:40+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | b9c347a3-ba33-4543-9b49-d873fe26fefc |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T15:07:24.835274+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=b9c347a3-ba33-4543-9b49-d873fe26fefc&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels | 1.25 kg | 1.25 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Land use / Land transformation | 2.13E-6 m2 | 2.13E-6 m2 | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 0.0034 kg | 0.0034 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Land use / Land occupation | 1.2E-4 m2*a | 1.2E-4 m2*a | ||||||
Elementary flow | Land use / Land transformation | 2.13E-6 m2 | 2.13E-6 m2 | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 0.3 kg | 0.3 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 0.0164 kg | 0.0164 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 0.00984 kg | 0.00984 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 0.00541 kg | 0.00541 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 0.00172 kg | 0.00172 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 8.14E-5 kg | 8.14E-5 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 4.1E-4 kg | 4.1E-4 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground | 2.06E-4 kg | 2.06E-4 kg |
Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.00513 MJ | 0.00513 MJ | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere | 1.44E-4 kg | 1.44E-4 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.00144 kg | 0.00144 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.0013 kg | 0.0013 kg | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.34E-4 kBq | 1.34E-4 kBq | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.01 kBq | 0.01 kBq | ||||||
Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.0506 kBq | 0.0506 kBq | ||||||
Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 1.0 kg | 1.0 kg | ||||||
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