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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>be65f0b9-9000-440a-a722-dbe91d6a1243</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Production of hydroxyacetonitrile (Raw material of indigo production)</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">靛蓝原料羟基乙腈的生产</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Organic chemicals</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">Hydroxyacetonitrile is a precursor in the synthesis of indigo dye, essential in the textile industry. This chemical's production is a significant step in the clean manufacturing process developed by Taifeng Taixing Chemical Company. The company has optimized the technology to produce hydroxyacetonitrile, integral to the indigo production capacity of 6,000 tons/year. The compound is generated through a reaction between formaldehyde and crude hydrocyanic acid, subsequently contributing to a cleaner production pathway for indigo through further chemical synthesis steps.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">羟基乙腈是合成靛蓝染料的前体，在纺织行业中至关重要。泰丰泰兴化工公司开发的这种化学品的生产是清洁制造过程中的一个重要步骤。该公司优化了生产羟基乙腈的技术，这是靛蓝年产能6000吨的一部分。该化合物通过甲醛和粗氢氰酸的反应生成，随后通过进一步的化学合成步骤为靛蓝的清洁生产途径做出贡献。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<functionalUnitOrOther xml:lang="en">the production of 1 ton glycolonitrile</functionalUnitOrOther>
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>10</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2015</common:referenceYear>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="en">Publication date </common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="zh">文献发表日期</common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="CQ-CN">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">This research relies on the existing production capacity of 6,000 tons/year of indigo in Taifeng Taixing Chemical Company, a leading enterprise in Chongqing chemical industry, to carry out technological innovation and process optimization of the cleaner production process of the project, and achieve the self-production of hydroxy-acetonitrile, an important raw material</descriptionOfRestrictions>
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="zh">本课题研究依托重庆市化工行业龙头企业—泰丰泰兴化工公司现有的 6000 吨/年的靛蓝生产能力，对项目清洁生产工艺进行了技术革新和流程优化，达到 实现重要原料羟基乙腈的自行生产</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="en">The study was based on the existing 6,000 tons/year indigo production plant of Chongqing Taifeng Taixing Chemical Company, and deeply explored the clean production technology of glycolonitrile, the raw meterial of indigo production. Glycolonitrile was generated by adding formaldehyde to raw material crude hydrocyanic acid gas, and then synthesized with aniline into n-phenylglycinenitrile. Furthermore, reacting with alkali to produce  N-phenylglycine potassium, and finally synthesizing indigo products. </technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses xml:lang="zh">本文依托重庆泰丰泰兴化工公司现 有的 6000 吨/年的靛蓝生产装置，对靛蓝原料羟基乙腈的清洁生产工艺技术进行 了深入研究，通过原材料粗氢氰酸气体加上甲醛生成羟基乙腈，之后将羟基乙腈 与苯胺合成苯胺基乙腈，进一步与碱反应制备苯胺基乙酸钾，再合成靛蓝产品的 清洁生产工艺路线</technologyDescriptionAndIncludedProcesses>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">Hydroxyacetonitrile is a precursor in the synthesis of indigo dye, essential in the textile industry. This chemical's production is a significant step in the clean manufacturing process developed by Taifeng Taixing Chemical Company. The company has optimized the technology to produce hydroxyacetonitrile, integral to the indigo production capacity of 6,000 tons/year. The compound is generated through a reaction between formaldehyde and crude hydrocyanic acid, subsequently contributing to a cleaner production pathway for indigo through further chemical synthesis steps.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">羟基乙腈是合成靛蓝染料的前体，在纺织行业中至关重要。泰丰泰兴化工公司开发的这种化学品的生产是清洁制造过程中的一个重要步骤。该公司优化了生产羟基乙腈的技术，这是靛蓝年产能6000吨的一部分。该化合物通过甲醛和粗氢氰酸的反应生成，随后通过进一步的化学合成步骤为靛蓝的清洁生产途径做出贡献。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="d6662775-f73d-b21f-3ee5-4d35e0ca7024" uri="../sources/d6662775-f73d-b21f-3ee5-4d35e0ca7024.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">JuHhb3J48o7oALxVRdWc5Ydunue.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
		<mathematicalRelations>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="en">Unit operating time is calculated on a yearly basis of 300 days (i.e. 7200 hours)</modelDescription>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="zh">装置操作时间每年按 300 天（即 7200 小时）计</modelDescription>
		</mathematicalRelations>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, black box</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="d32f374f-b365-4897-9854-66ebe4d650e7" uri="../sources/d32f374f-b365-4897-9854-66ebe4d650e7.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">李征奇. 靛蓝原料羟基乙腈的清洁生产工艺实践应用与研究. (吉林大学, 2015).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">李征奇. 靛蓝原料羟基乙腈的清洁生产工艺实践应用与研究. (吉林大学, 2015).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<samplingProcedure xml:lang="en">This paper is based on the  project of the existing products of the 6,000 tons/year indigo production project of Taifeng Taixing Chemical Company, a leading enterprise in Chongqing chemical industry. With comprehensive consideration on the resource conditions, technical solutions, material balance, process optimization, energy saving and environmental protection of  glycolonitrile production, the production process of  glycolonitrile is designed and deyermined, and then the production of indigo is improved.</samplingProcedure>
			<samplingProcedure xml:lang="zh">本文从重庆市化工行业龙头企业—泰丰泰兴化工公司 6000 吨/年的靛蓝生产项目现有产品配套升级入手，根据羟基乙腈项目的资源条件、技术方案、 物料平衡、工艺优化、节能环保等方面，确定靛蓝生产原料羟基乙腈工艺，进而 实现对靛蓝生产工艺的改造</samplingProcedure>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">When utilizing this dataset for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), consider the specific context of hydroxyacetonitrile application in indigo dye production. Account for the process durations (7200 hours annually), the advances in clean production technology, and the material balance concerning the incorporation of recycling and environmental impact mitigation. Users should model the use phase in commercial indigo synthesis and assess energy consumption and emissions based on the technological upgrades and optimizations. This data should not be used for LCA without considering the limitations of the boundary of this research. Note that partial production data is available for extraction and use.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">在使用此数据集进行生命周期评估（LCA）时，需考虑羟基乙腈在靛蓝染料生产中的具体应用环境。考量工艺运行时间（每年7200小时），清洁生产技术的进步以及与回收和环境影响缓解相关的材料平衡。用户应在商业靛蓝合成中对使用阶段进行建模，并根据技术升级和优化评估能源消耗和排放。未考虑本研究边界的局限性，数据不应用于LCA。注意，部分生产数据可供提取和使用。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">Not a LCA study, but can extract part of the production data.</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">非LCA研究，可提取部分生产数据</common:other>
		</completeness>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="12ef1638-fb35-45c3-9032-b6f6b398f0c8" uri="../contacts/12ef1638-fb35-45c3-9032-b6f6b398f0c8.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Kailingli Liao, calinly@163.com</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">玲俐, calinly@163.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">calinly@163.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">calinly@163.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2023-12-18T17:29:41+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:53:08.004069+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=be65f0b9-9000-440a-a722-dbe91d6a1243&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="058124f8-5e84-4070-b6c0-4bacac3a0024" uri="../flows/058124f8-5e84-4070-b6c0-4bacac3a0024.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Aqueous ammonia</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>418.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>418.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Liquid ammonia, concentration ≥99%</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">液氨，浓度≥99%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">natural gas</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>628.5</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>628.5</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Natural gas, CH4≥97%</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">天然气，CH4≥97%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="2ca6ea1d-175a-4e6e-a4bc-f95efdd927c2" uri="../flows/2ca6ea1d-175a-4e6e-a4bc-f95efdd927c2.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Sulfuric acid(98%)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>314.40000000000003</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>314.40000000000003</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Sulfuric acid, concentration 98%</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">硫酸，浓度98%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="8a4ed898-d9cf-4d54-af88-71360822229d" uri="../flows/8a4ed898-d9cf-4d54-af88-71360822229d.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">methanal</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1436.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1436.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Formaldehyde, concentration ≥37%</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">甲醛，浓度≥37%</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="041fab30-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/041fab30-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">platinum</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.0001</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.0001</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">platinum network</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">铂网</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="5cad53b5-252a-4e2f-8197-8be465707405" uri="../flows/5cad53b5-252a-4e2f-8197-8be465707405.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">activated carbon</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.71</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.71</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">activated carbon</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">活性炭</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="81960a30-5488-4358-a28a-a0ee1f43f0f2" uri="../flows/81960a30-5488-4358-a28a-a0ee1f43f0f2.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Water for industrial use</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>25000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>25000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">water</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">水</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="0123d60d-1c78-4a38-9fa0-90b1b6c9491e" uri="../flows/0123d60d-1c78-4a38-9fa0-90b1b6c9491e.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Process water</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>98000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>98000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Recycled water</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">循环水</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2253.6</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2253.6</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Electricity, 380/220V</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">电，380/220V</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="9">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="d71fef59-2e93-450f-b18f-72981f58e312" uri="../flows/d71fef59-2e93-450f-b18f-72981f58e312.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">process steam</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>-2550.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>-2550.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Steam, 0.4MPa</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">蒸汽，0.4MPa</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="10">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="cc5ca6b1-1f49-49cc-bb6f-6e4c44926d99" uri="../flows/cc5ca6b1-1f49-49cc-bb6f-6e4c44926d99.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Glycolonitrile</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Hydroxyacetonitrile</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">羟基乙腈</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="11">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a302-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a302-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">heat</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>42630.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>42630.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Measured</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Cooling capacity, 5℃</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">冷量，5℃</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
