Key Data Set Information | |
Location | SD-CN |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | When using the inventory data from the super calendered recycled paper process, take into account the system boundaries which include pulping, papermaking, raw material transportation, auxiliary chemicals transportation, wastewater treatment, and solid waste disposal. Ensure the methodological applicability aligns with ISO 14040 standards for life cycle assessment. The data should not account for the economic and environmental impacts of potentially recyclable solid waste (e.g., coal slag, polyester resin, and cotton fibers) as the study employs a cut-off method. The functional unit in this study is the collection of one ton of waste paper material. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The super calendered recycled paper production process is designed for the manufacture of high-quality paper products, such as printing paper with a glossy finish, often used in magazines and catalogs. This process involves the recycling of waste paper through pulping, screening, and deinking, combined with virgin wood pulp to create a blend that yields the desired paper quality. |
Classification |
Class name
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Hierarchy level
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General comment on data set | In a production scenario, processes such as pulping, papermaking, transport of raw materials, transport of auxiliary chemicals, wastewater treatment, and solid waste disposal are all included within the system boundary. |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Functional Unit | In this study, one tonne of waste paper feedstock was collected as a functional unit. |
Technological representativeness | |
Technology description including background system | 在制浆工段,废纸经过链板输送机送到水力碎浆机,碎解后的浆料进入粗筛选系统(高浓除渣器和粗筛系统):粗筛后的浆料再通过分级筛系统,筛分为短纤维和长纤维,其中短纤维通过低浓除砂器除渣和浓缩机浓缩处理后进入抄前池;而长纤维通过低浓除砂器和精饰系统处理后再通过浓缩机、热分散系统和磨浆机后进入抄前池,抄前池的浆料再送往抄纸车间。此外,浆料浓缩过程中产生的白水部分回用于制浆工段。在再生超级压光纸中,生产过程所需的脱墨废纸浆在经过上述制浆过程之外,还需经过脱墨浮选和漂白处理。经过精筛系统后的纸浆,进入浮选脱墨系统,再经过多圆盘的浓缩后进入热分散系统、过氧化氢漂白系统,最后送浆塔贮存送造纸车间。在造纸工段中,四种再生纸生产方案的流程基本相同分成打浆、抄纸、烘干三个工段。浆料经过调浆箱、浓白水塔及冲浆泵进入网前压力筛,后进入面层流浆箱上网。在再生超级压光纸方案中,原生木浆与废纸浆按一定配浆比例混合后分别送至配浆池中,经多段除砂器低浓净化后,再进入机外白水槽的另一侧冲浆;各层浆经压力筛筛选,后进入流浆箱上网。上网的浆料经三长网成型部脱水成型,再经过由直通式靴压组成的压榨部进步脱水,通过于燥部烘缸干燥、硬压光、表面施胶、后干燥部干燥、涂布、再经水平复卷机复卷,后包装入库送至成品库储存。在废弃物处置环节,对再生纸生产制造中产生的一般固体废弃物、城市生活垃圾处理进行了安全填埋处置;而对浮选脱墨系统产生的工业危险废弃物脱墨渣收集后统一进行焚烧处置。再生超级压光纸方案中,对碎浆系统和除渣系统产生的废渣使用重力脱水机和污泥压榨机进行收集,后送至焚烧厂进行焚烧处理。 |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | Unit process, black box | ||||
LCI Method Principle | Attributional | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data selection and combination principles | The inventory data for the recycled sper calendered paper programme were obtained from a field study at a paper company in Shandong Province. Secondly, the vast majority of the background data involved in this study was obtained from the China Localised Process-based Life Cycle Inventory Database (CPLCID). | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
Data entry by | |
Time stamp (last saved) | 2024-01-09T19:13:14+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | bf4d6264-a766-4624-bc15-6e00918b1ceb |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T14:56:30.889448+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=bf4d6264-a766-4624-bc15-6e00918b1ceb&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 72.46 kg | 72.46 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 47.83 kg | 47.83 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 65.94 kg | 65.94 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Organic chemicals | 1.81 kg | 1.81 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Organic chemicals | 4.35 kg | 4.35 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Waste water treatment | 5.07 kg | 5.07 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other materials | 3.62 kg | 3.62 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials | 43.23 kg | 43.23 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 181.58 kg | 181.58 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Inorganic chemicals | 20.89 kg | 20.89 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Wood | 6.05 kg | 6.05 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Organic chemicals | 0.03 kg | 0.03 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other materials | 0.03459 kg | 0.03459 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 16.97 kg | 16.97 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Heat and steam | 1050.0 MJ | 1050.0 MJ | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity | 1324.8 MJ | 1324.8 MJ | ||||||
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Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.43 kg | 0.43 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Emissions / Inorganic covalent compounds | 0.00554 kg | 0.00554 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | End-of-life treatment / Waste water treatment | 14.45 kg | 14.45 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Wastes / Other waste | 4.33 kg | 4.33 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Wastes / Production residues | 3.29 kg | 3.29 kg | ||||||
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Waste flow | Wastes / Production residues | 59.73 kg | 59.73 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Wastes / Production residues | 2.86 kg | 2.86 kg | ||||||
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Waste flow | Wastes / Production residues | 69.17 kg | 69.17 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Paper and cardboards | 865.0 kg | 865.0 kg | ||||||
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