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Process Data set: Rare Earth Oxides (REO) Extraction;Rare Earth Oxides (REO);General process;ion-adsorption clays (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Geographical representativeness description Ganzhou city, Jiangxi Province
Reference year 2016
Name
Rare Earth Oxides (REO) Extraction;Rare Earth Oxides (REO);General process;ion-adsorption clays
Use advice for data set When utilizing this dataset, attention should be given to the fact that the LCA data reflects the status of the production processes in Ganzhou city, Jiangxi Province, and might not be directly applicable to similar processes in different regions. Users should consider the technological applicability and consider adjustments when applying this data to different geographical contexts or technological setups. Methodological considerations, including in situ leaching method, extraction, and calcination, should be encapsulated in modeling. Upstream and downstream processes such as solvent extraction and metal separation, which are not included in the system boundary of this LCA, should be separately accounted for if included in the scope of the user’s analysis.
Technical purpose of product or process The mixed REOs produced through the process described are utilized in various industries requiring high-purity rare earth elements, such as electronics manufacturing, production of magnets, phosphors, alloys, and catalysts. Given their 90% purity, these REOs are suitable for high-specification requirements and specialized applications where the composition and consistency of rare earth elements are critical.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Non-energetic raw materials
General comment on data set The mixed REOs produced through the process described are utilized in various industries requiring high-purity rare earth elements, such as electronics manufacturing, production of magnets, phosphors, alloys, and catalysts. Given their 90% purity, these REOs are suitable for high-specification requirements and specialized applications where the composition and consistency of rare earth elements are critical.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
  • - 1.15 * 1.0 kg (Mass)
Functional Unit The functional unit chosen for this study is 1 kg of heavy REOs at 90% purity
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system This study characterizes the production of mixed REOs from ion-adsorption clays in southern China, with 90% purity. Compositions of individual rare earth minerals in REO differ from ore to ore. Ores from two ion-adsorption clays in Jiangxi Providence, the same region from where data were collected for this LCA, are shown in Table 1, and though they might not exactly characterize the particular REOs mined at the sites from which data were collected in this study, they are likely to be similar.1 The system boundary for the LCA study includes mining using in situ leaching methods, extraction, and calcination. These processes are all conducted on site, and the final product is mixed REOs. Further processes such as solvent extraction and individual metal separation are not included, as they often occur off-site.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • YzhhbDLJKobJW0xxLIfcm5QAnAd.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-04-19T19:30:05+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID c47e0f4a-3983-4dd8-82d7-b9534b3224c7
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T15:07:22.063495+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=c47e0f4a-3983-4dd8-82d7-b9534b3224c7&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Hard coal based fuels 1.15 kg1.15 kg
General comment Coke, production average (CN), aggregate ; CLCD-China-Public 0.8.1 2012
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 2.14 kg2.14 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 2.07 kg2.07 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 4.65 kg4.65 kg
General comment Ammonia bicarbonate
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.6 kg0.6 kg

Outputs