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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>d5d54205-18df-4893-b494-39b3998511e5</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">LIB Pyrometallurgy--Traditional roasting(Process A)</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">锂电池回收传统的火法冶金工艺（工艺 A）</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">End-of-life treatment</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Material recycling</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">The dismantled electrode materials are directly calcined at a temperature of more than 1200 oC, which removes the graphite in the electrodes and organic materials such as diaphragms, and the metals such as Fe, Mn, Ni and Co are melted into manganese-iron alloys.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">对拆解的电极材料直接进行煅烧，温度通常 在 1200 oC 以上，高温可去除电极中的石墨以及隔膜等有机物，Fe、Mn、Ni、Co 等金属被熔炼成锰铁合金。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<functionalUnitOrOther xml:lang="en">FU is a typical type of LIB electrode material of 100 kg</functionalUnitOrOther>
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>0</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2013</common:referenceYear>
			<common:dataSetValidUntil>2017</common:dataSetValidUntil>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="en">Data source: 2013-2017</common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
			<common:timeRepresentativenessDescription xml:lang="zh">数据来源于2013-2017</common:timeRepresentativenessDescription>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="CN"/>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">Process A of Pyrometallurgy, or traditional roasting, is intended for the direct calcination of dismantled electrode materials in the recycling of Lithium-ion batteries (LIB). The process involves heating the materials at temperatures above 1200 °C to remove organic constituents such as graphite and diaphragms, producing manganese-iron alloys from metals like Fe, Mn, Ni, and Co.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">传统的火法冶金工艺（工艺A）是指将拆解的锂离子电池（LIB）电极材料直接煅烧的过程。该工艺涉及将材料加热至1200°C以上，以除去石墨和隔膜等有机成分，并从铁、锰、镍、钴等金属中产出锰铁合金。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="27f53881-5c2b-ee20-a14b-425f7156af82" uri="../sources/27f53881-5c2b-ee20-a14b-425f7156af82.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">QuELbmhO5oFDHgxYwwkclX3En8f.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">The input-output of the process comes from the average results of the data reported in the literature review, reflecting the representative process from &quot;tomb&quot; to &quot;cradle&quot;. This study does not consider the recycling or treatment of plastic and metal shells, and labor costs, factory construction costs, and their impact on the environment are also not included in this analysis.</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">工艺的投入产出来自文献综述所报道数据的平均结果，体现了“坟墓”到 “摇篮” 的代表性过程。本研究不考虑塑料及金属外壳的回收或处理，人工成本、 工厂建设费用及其对环境的影响亦不包括在此分析中。</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<dataTreatmentAndExtrapolationsPrinciples xml:lang="en">It is worth noting that the EU's data is not specific to a specific industry, and some import and export data and recycling information are not suitable for China's situation. Therefore, the improved CRMs evaluation method also combines official Chinese data, literature reports, and data from other interest groups such as trade/industry associations to conduct the best estimation of data from major LIB manufacturers, recycling companies, official management agencies in China, and other stakeholders. In terms of data timeliness, the reference period used in the evaluation of CRMs is based on the latest 4-year average (i.e. 2013-2016).</dataTreatmentAndExtrapolationsPrinciples>
			<dataTreatmentAndExtrapolationsPrinciples xml:lang="zh">值得注意的是，欧盟的数据并非针对于某个行业的计算，部分进出口数据和回收信息不适合中国的 情况。因此，改进后的 CRMs 评价方法还结合了中国官方数据、文献报道和来自 贸易/行业协会等其它利益集团数据，对主要的 LIB 制造商、回收公司、中国的官方管理机构等利益相关方的数据进行了最佳估计。在数据的时效性方面，CRMs 评估中使用的数据的参考期是基于最近的 4 年平均值（即 2013 年-2016 年）。</dataTreatmentAndExtrapolationsPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="0a877fcc-813a-4ef0-8715-fad8738a90c0" uri="../sources/0a877fcc-813a-4ef0-8715-fad8738a90c0.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en"> 宋佳丽. 面向能源金属高效回收的资源关键性评价模型与应用. (天津大学, 2019).</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh"> 宋佳丽. 面向能源金属高效回收的资源关键性评价模型与应用. (天津大学, 2019).</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of this data set should note that the provided input-output information is an average derived from literature reviews specific to the period from 2013 to 2017. As this process is a representation from 'tomb' to 'cradle,' it does not account for the recycling or treatment of non-metallic elements such as plastics or metallic casings. Additionally, labor and construction costs, as well as environmental impacts from such, are excluded. The adaptability for China has been enhanced by integrating data from Chinese official sources and industry associations, but EU data might not be fully transferrable due to differing market and regulatory conditions. The Functional Unit (FU) referenced is 100 kg of a typical LIB electrode material.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">使用该数据集的用户应注意所提供的投入产出信息是基于2013年至2017年特定时期文献综述的平均值。由于该过程是从'坟墓'到'摇篮'的代表性描述，它没有计算塑料或金属外壳等非金属元素的回收或处理。此外，工人和建筑费用以及由此产生的环境影响也不包括在内。为了适应中国的情况，该数据结合了来自中国官方和行业协会的数据，但由于市场和监管条件的不同，欧盟的数据可能并不完全适用。参考的功能单元（FU）是100千克典型锂离子电池（LIB）电极材料。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness/>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="681a4fa8-53e2-4d38-bbcb-a3d36861f759" uri="../contacts/681a4fa8-53e2-4d38-bbcb-a3d36861f759.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">maqingyuan, m1120498928@163.com</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">马清源, m1120498928@163.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">m1120498928@163.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">m1120498928@163.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-02-04T12:52:14+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:28:45.592025+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=d5d54205-18df-4893-b494-39b3998511e5&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="8be23774-b163-4ca9-84d5-a75681840bfc" uri="../flows/8be23774-b163-4ca9-84d5-a75681840bfc.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electrolyte</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>100.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>100.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Electrode paste</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">电极浆料</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="419682fe-60fb-4b43-be89-bf2824b51104" uri="../flows/419682fe-60fb-4b43-be89-bf2824b51104.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">water,water</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>130.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>130.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="2377d39a-0176-44bd-8ff8-1e2c47c02830" uri="../flows/2377d39a-0176-44bd-8ff8-1e2c47c02830.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Raw coal</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>49.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>49.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>33.12</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>33.12</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="9ef0314f-df4e-48d1-b438-e76a8a4626ff" uri="../flows/9ef0314f-df4e-48d1-b438-e76a8a4626ff.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Al/Cu foil</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.2</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.2</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="ac0ceb20-c73f-46fa-a199-df940f9cb2f7" uri="../flows/ac0ceb20-c73f-46fa-a199-df940f9cb2f7.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Nickel salt</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Ni salt、metal</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">镍盐、金属</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="8e89ea09-3c90-4d34-b2b4-86119f2bfd6a" uri="../flows/8e89ea09-3c90-4d34-b2b4-86119f2bfd6a.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Cobalt salt</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Co salt、metal</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">钴盐、金属</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="81124cd4-5750-46e9-8b10-4f93b051955f" uri="../flows/81124cd4-5750-46e9-8b10-4f93b051955f.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Alloy (Ni, Fe, Al, etc.)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>36.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>36.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="afb9f216-a8cf-4233-9bd4-b394d8e8a660" uri="../flows/afb9f216-a8cf-4233-9bd4-b394d8e8a660.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Slags</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>17.9</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>17.9</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="9">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="9706959d-d996-41c3-951e-1863b01463a5" uri="../flows/9706959d-d996-41c3-951e-1863b01463a5.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Metal Fumes</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>7.11</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>7.11</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="10">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">carbon dioxide (fossil)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>147.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>147.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">The original text does not distinguish between bio and fossil, and according to experts, it is fossil here</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">原文未区分bio和fossil，根据专家判断此处为fossil</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="11">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">sulfur dioxide</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.2</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.2</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="12">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="b9bbfbd4-65fa-4a8b-b19e-37f97ee2bef9" uri="../flows/b9bbfbd4-65fa-4a8b-b19e-37f97ee2bef9.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Coke</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>110.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>110.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Missing unimportant</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
