Key Data Set Information | |
Location | CN |
Name |
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Use advice for data set | When using this dataset for life cycle assessment of Portland-composite cement, consider the following: 1) If incorporating recycling in your model, ensure that only the transportation and preparation process impacts of industrial wastes and auxiliary materials like slag and fly ash are accounted for, excluding their production processes. 2) The dataset reflects pollutant emissions from the production of electricity from the national average grid, raw material extraction, and average transportation distances of 100km for inputs. 3) The life cycle functional unit is based on 1 tonne of cement, and the system boundary encompasses cement production, raw material production and transportation, as well as electricity production, excluding the use and processing of cement. |
Technical purpose of product or process | The Portland-composite cement produced by the new dry process precalciner kiln is intended for a variety of construction applications requiring high strength and durability. It is specifically designed for large-scale production, ensuring compatibility with more environmentally friendly manufacturing methods and compliance with advancing productivity needs within China’s cement industry. This cement is typically used in construction projects such as buildings, bridges, and roads. |
Classification |
Class name
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Hierarchy level
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General comment on data set | The new dry pre-decomposition cement production model is selected. |
Copyright | No |
Owner of data set | |
Quantitative reference | |
Reference flow(s) |
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Technological representativeness | |
Technology description including background system | This article selects a pre-decomposition kiln-drying cement production model. The new dry pre-decomposition cement production technology is based on suspension preheating and pre-decomposition technology. It is a production technology that is more in line with environmental protection requirements and meets high productivity requirements, and has become the future development trend of China's cement industry. Therefore, the selection of new dry pre-decomposition cement production technology as cement model production technology has advanced and environmentally friendly requirements. |
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s) | |
Mathematical model | |
Model description | The life cycle functional unit is selected as 1t of cement to construct the life cycle model.The cement industry system boundary includes the production of cement, the production and transportation of raw materials, and the production of electricity, but does not include the use and processing of cement.For auxiliary materials such as slag and fly ash, only the transportation and preparation process will be considered, and the production process will not be considered. |
LCI method and allocation | |||||
Type of data set | Unit process, black box | ||||
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations | None | ||||
Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data selection and combination principles | Pollutant emission data from limestone and gypsum mining come from the China Life Cycle Reference Database (CLCD). Due to the lack of mining data for clay and iron ore and the small amount of mining, the pollutant emission data from limestone mining were used as estimates. The pollutant emission data from coal mining adopt the raw coal mining data from the China Life Cycle Reference Database (CLCD).The power production pollutant emission data uses the national average grid power mixing and transmission data from the China Life Cycle Reference Database (CLCD).The transportation stage considers the transportation of all raw materials required for cement production, including limestone, clay, iron powder, gypsum, coal and industrial waste. For the convenience of calculation, a diesel truck with a load of 10t on highway transportation is taken as an example. It is assumed that the average transportation of all raw materials The distance is 100km. The pollutant emission inventory data of diesel trucks with a load of 10 tons in the China Life Cycle Reference Data (CLCD) are used. | ||||
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations | None | ||||
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations | None | ||||
Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
Completeness | |||||
Completeness of product model | No statement | ||||
Validation | |||||
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Data generator | |
Data set generator / modeller | |
Data entry by | |
Time stamp (last saved) | 2024-04-19T19:59:47+08:00 |
Publication and ownership | |
UUID | dceab759-6625-48ae-a80c-3316226bfeaa |
Date of last revision | 2024-04-20T14:41:38.024379+08:00 |
Data set version | 00.01.005 |
Permanent data set URI | https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=dceab759-6625-48ae-a80c-3316226bfeaa&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong |
Owner of data set | |
Copyright | No |
License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
Inputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 848.37 kg | 848.37 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground | 143.55 kg | 143.55 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Metals and semimetals | 26.04 kg | 26.04 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 50.0 kg | 50.0 kg | ||||||
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Waste flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 100.0 kg | 100.0 kg | ||||||
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Waste flow | Wastes | 200.0 kg | 200.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground | 68.4 MJ | 68.4 MJ | ||||||
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Product flow | Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity | 354.06 MJ | 354.06 MJ | ||||||
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Outputs
Type of flow | Classification | Flow | Location | Mean amount | Resulting amount | Minimum amount | Maximum amount | ||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 604.0 kg | 604.0 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.372 kg | 0.372 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 1.92 kg | 1.92 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.341 kg | 0.341 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.0102 kg | 0.0102 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.261 kg | 0.261 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified | 0.733 kg | 0.733 kg | ||||||
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Elementary flow | Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified | 0.00793 kg | 0.00793 kg | ||||||
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Product flow | Materials production / Other mineralic materials | 1000.0 kg | 1000.0 kg | ||||||
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