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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>decbb5e5-fcd4-48ca-91be-b403f956399f</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">Caisson-based gate ; 2.4 m diameter ; In-situ groundwater remediation ; PRB ; Funnel-and-gate configuration PRB</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">沉箱式导水门;直径2.4m;原位地下水修复;PRB;漏斗-导水门式PRB</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Other Services</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Repair and maintenance</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">The gate is one of the components of the groundwater PRB system. The impermeable funnel guides or collects polluted groundwater flow into the gate. The gate is filled with active materials to dispose of the groundwater flowing through it. Caisson-based gate refers to a gate installed using the caisson-based method.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">导水门是地下水渗透性反应墙的组成部分之一，隔水漏斗将污染地下水流引导或汇集进入导水门，导水门内填充通过活性材料，用于使流经的地下水得到处置。沉箱式导水门指采用沉箱法安装的导水门。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>9</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time>
			<common:referenceYear>2011</common:referenceYear>
		</time>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="US">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">PRB is assumed to be installed at a simulated site </descriptionOfRestrictions>
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="zh">假设的污染场地</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The caisson-based gate described is employed as a component within a permeable reactive barrier (PRB) system for in-situ groundwater remediation. Its function is to direct contaminated groundwater through an impermeable funnel into the gate, where it is then treated by passing through reactive materials within the gate. The term 'caisson-based' refers to the installation process of the gate, which involves the use of the caisson method, a technique that allows for the construction of the gate in an underwater environment.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">沉箱式导水门被用作渗透性反应墙系统（PRB）的一个组成部分，用于原位地下水修复。它的作用是通过隔水漏斗将污染地下水引导到导水门中，然后通过导水门内的活性材料处理污染水。'沉箱式'一词指的是导水门的安装工艺，该工艺采用沉箱方法，这是一种允许在水下环境中构建导水门的技术。</technologicalApplicability>
			<referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture type="source data set" refObjectId="8a385e69-4cb0-b691-e715-e3262b2b7d8f" uri="../sources/8a385e69-4cb0-b691-e715-e3262b2b7d8f.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">PdQ4bwBuhoQ1hXx1xuocEsyOnkd.png</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToTechnologyFlowDiagrammOrPicture>
		</technology>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, single operation</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="79b3c1e3-1591-4a43-9e0c-f91a4a668db0" uri="../sources/79b3c1e3-1591-4a43-9e0c-f91a4a668db0.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Mark S. H. Mak and Irene M. C. Lo.Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Permeable Reactive Barriers: Effects of Construction Methods, Reactive Materials and Groundwater Constituents[J].Environmental Science &amp; Technology  2011, 45, 23, 10148-10154</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">Mark S. H. Mak and Irene M. C. Lo.Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Permeable Reactive Barriers: Effects of Construction Methods, Reactive Materials and Groundwater Constituents[J].Environmental Science &amp; Technology  2011, 45, 23, 10148-10154</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">When using this dataset, ensure to model the in-situ groundwater remediation process accurately by considering the unique installation methodology of the caisson-based gate, its diameter, and the nature of the reactive materials used within the gate. The dataset includes all major raw materials and essential energy consumption, which should be accounted for in the life cycle assessment. Users should note the functional unit of the process – a single operation – and its application to a simulated polluted site for PRB installation.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">使用此数据集时，需准确模拟沉箱式导水门的原位地下水修复过程，考虑其独特的安装方法、直径以及导水门内使用的反应材料的性质。数据集包含了所有主要原材料和必要的能耗，这些都应在生命周期评估中予以考虑。用户应注意过程的功能单位——单一操作——及其在污染场地的模拟PRB安装中的应用。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">All maior raw materials and all the essentialenergy is ncuded.</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">输入输出流包括所有主要原材料和所有必要的能源消耗</common:other>
		</completeness>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="bfd49f54-e624-4aeb-9ab2-7540640fef0b" uri="../contacts/bfd49f54-e624-4aeb-9ab2-7540640fef0b.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Zhang Jianbin, zhangjb@caep.org.cn</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">张建宾, zhangjb@caep.org.cn</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">zhangjb@caep.org.cn</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">zhangjb@caep.org.cn</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-03-25T14:56:51+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T15:02:24.815679+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=decbb5e5-fcd4-48ca-91be-b403f956399f&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="193a8bc1-b49b-423a-8285-cd7d844b573a" uri="../flows/193a8bc1-b49b-423a-8285-cd7d844b573a.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Zero-valent Iron</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>139000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>139000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Assume Fe0 is mixed with quartz sand in 1:1 (w:w)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="0d7a3ad3-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/0d7a3ad3-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">quartz sand</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>139000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>139000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Assume Fe0 is mixed with quartz sand in 1:1 (w:w)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">transport in t*km</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>44480.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>44480.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Transport distance of the materials to the site is assumed to be 160 km (100 mile)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>483000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>483000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Reactive media construction. Replacement of reactive media is assumed to occur three times.</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="3bd51612-2a98-461f-8cf1-25098dd17835" uri="../flows/3bd51612-2a98-461f-8cf1-25098dd17835.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Steel</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>37200.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>37200.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Gate (caisson) steel 9300 kg/gate (caisson)</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="172a3daa-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/172a3daa-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">sand</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>72100.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>72100.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f1a3f30-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">transport in t*km</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>17488.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>17488.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>731000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>731000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Gate (caisson) construction energy 182.7 GJ/ gate (caisson), including ① Soil excavation energy 1.151 GJ/m3  soil and ② Backfilling energy 1.74 MJ/kg backfills</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="0d7a3ad3-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/0d7a3ad3-6556-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">quartz sand</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>21400.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>21400.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">Backfilling the pretreatment and post-treatment zones with quartz sand</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="9">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="36fe66b9-b32a-4dde-8071-bf7cb84172f8" uri="../flows/36fe66b9-b32a-4dde-8071-bf7cb84172f8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Caisson-based gate</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>4.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>4.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus>Estimated</dataDerivationTypeStatus>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
