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<processDataSet xmlns:common="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Common" xmlns="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" locations="../ILCDLocations.xml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://lca.jrc.it/ILCD/Process ../../schemas/ILCD_ProcessDataSet.xsd">
	<processInformation>
		<dataSetInformation>
			<common:UUID>e519de74-5d39-4216-b7f5-cb2093bbc826</common:UUID>
			<name>
				<baseName xml:lang="en">cement production;cement, ordinary portland cement, 32.5MPa;mixed solid wastes</baseName>
				<baseName xml:lang="zh">水泥生产;水泥, 普通硅酸盐水泥, 32.5MPa;立窑;混合固废</baseName>
			</name>
			<classificationInformation>
				<common:classification>
					<common:class level="0">Unit processes</common:class>
					<common:class level="1">Materials production</common:class>
					<common:class level="2">Other mineralic materials</common:class>
				</common:classification>
			</classificationInformation>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="en">Traditional production method. Solid waste blending: slag and fly ash.</common:generalComment>
			<common:generalComment xml:lang="zh">传统生产方法。混合固废：矿渣和粉煤灰。</common:generalComment>
		</dataSetInformation>
		<quantitativeReference type="Reference flow(s)">
			<referenceToReferenceFlow>14</referenceToReferenceFlow>
		</quantitativeReference>
		<time/>
		<geography>
			<locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction location="GD-CN">
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="en">Guangzhou Shijing Cement Plant</descriptionOfRestrictions>
				<descriptionOfRestrictions xml:lang="zh">广州石井水泥厂</descriptionOfRestrictions>
			</locationOfOperationSupplyOrProduction>
		</geography>
		<technology>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="en">The described data set pertains to the production of ordinary Portland cement with a compressive strength of 32.5MPa using a traditional shaft kiln method at the Guangzhou Shijing Cement Plant. This production process uses mixed solid wastes, specifically slag and fly ash, as part of the raw materials. This type of cement is typically used in construction for a variety of structural applications where such strength classification is sufficient.</technologicalApplicability>
			<technologicalApplicability xml:lang="zh">该数据集描述了使用传统立窑方法在广州石井水泥厂生产32.5MPa抗压强度的普通硅酸盐水泥的过程。此生产过程中使用混合固废，具体为矿渣和粉煤灰，作为部分原材料。此类水泥通常用于建筑中的各种结构应用，其中该强度级别足够满足要求。</technologicalApplicability>
		</technology>
		<mathematicalRelations>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="en">1kg P·O 32.5 ordinary Portland cement was used as the functional unit for evaluation. The research scope ranges from cement raw material mining, energy production, raw meal preparation, clinker calcination and cement grinding to cement storage.</modelDescription>
			<modelDescription xml:lang="zh">以 1kg P·O 32.5 普通硅酸盐水泥作为评价的功能单位。研究范围从水泥原料开采、能源生产、生料制备、熟料煅烧及水泥粉磨到水泥储存。</modelDescription>
		</mathematicalRelations>
	</processInformation>
	<modellingAndValidation>
		<LCIMethodAndAllocation>
			<typeOfDataSet>Unit process, black box</typeOfDataSet>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromLCIMethodPrinciple>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
			<deviationsFromModellingConstants xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromModellingConstants>
		</LCIMethodAndAllocation>
		<dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromCutOffAndCompletenessPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">It is based on the resource and energy consumption data of the shaft kiln production process of the pilot manufacturer Guangzhou Shijing Cement Factory.Primary resource consumption adopts the life cycle emission data of my country's resources and energy production calculated by Di Xianghua.</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">以试验厂家广州石井水泥厂立窑生产工艺的资源、能源消耗数据作为依据。初级资源消耗采用狄向华计算的我国资源、能源生产的生命周期排放数据。</dataSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromSelectionAndCombinationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="en">None</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples xml:lang="zh">无</deviationsFromTreatmentAndExtrapolationPrinciples>
			<referenceToDataSource type="source data set" refObjectId="59bde27a-89aa-4a25-b7f9-3bf0dc6f3a10" uri="../sources/59bde27a-89aa-4a25-b7f9-3bf0dc6f3a10.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">吴清仁, 孙创奇, &amp; 陈光. (2010). 磷石膏和陶瓷抛光废料配料制备普通水泥对环境负荷的影响. 水泥技术, 2, 28–32. </common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">吴清仁, 孙创奇, &amp; 陈光. (2010). 磷石膏和陶瓷抛光废料配料制备普通水泥对环境负荷的影响. 水泥技术, 2, 28–32. </common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToDataSource>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="en">Users of this data set should take note that the Life Cycle Assessment is based on the specific resource and energy consumption profiles associated with the shaft kiln production technique at Guangzhou Shijing Cement Plant, as calculated by Di Xianghua. The functional unit for assessment is 1kg of 32.5MPa ordinary Portland cement. The scope of the study includes the stages from cement raw material mining to storage, excluding the consideration of industrial solid waste (slag and fly ash) as resource consumption, therefore not accounting for any pollutant emissions from these materials. When applying this data to other scenarios, it is crucial to adjust for technological differences if the processes differ significantly from the Guanzhou Shijing method.</useAdviceForDataSet>
			<useAdviceForDataSet xml:lang="zh">使用此数据集的用户应注意，生命周期评价基于与广州石井水泥厂立窑生产技术相关的特定资源和能源消耗概况，该数据由狄向华计算得出。评估的功能单位为1kg 32.5MPa 普通硅酸盐水泥。研究范围包括从水泥原料开采到储存的各个阶段，不将工业固体废弃物（矿渣和粉煤灰）作为资源消耗考虑，因此不计算这些材料的任何污染物排放。在将此数据应用于其他场景时，如果过程与广州石井方法有显著差别，调整技术差异至关重要。</useAdviceForDataSet>
		</dataSourcesTreatmentAndRepresentativeness>
		<completeness>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">Industrial waste residues, including slag and fly ash, are not considered as resource consumption for industrial solid waste, and thus no pollutant emissions are accounted for.</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">工业废渣包括矿渣、粉煤灰，对工业固体废弃物不考虑作为资源消耗，故没有污染物排放。</common:other>
		</completeness>
		<validation>
			<review type="Dependent internal review">
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="en">Inventory: The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativity, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:reviewDetails xml:lang="zh">清单： 内部审查通过几个迭代步骤完成，涉及原始数据验证、原始数据记录、代表性、完整性、与 ISO 14040 和 14044 有关的建模的一致性。</common:reviewDetails>
				<common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
					<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
				</common:referenceToNameOfReviewerAndInstitution>
			</review>
		</validation>
	</modellingAndValidation>
	<administrativeInformation>
		<dataGenerator>
			<common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet type="contact data set" refObjectId="8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1" uri="../contacts/8ef5498f-0005-47f9-91da-1ded9b451ba1.xml" version="01.00.000">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">#REF!, ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToPersonOrEntityGeneratingTheDataSet>
			<common:other xml:lang="en">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
			<common:other xml:lang="zh">ysqsophia@gmail.com</common:other>
		</dataGenerator>
		<dataEntryBy>
			<common:timeStamp>2024-03-19T21:18:09+08:00</common:timeStamp>
		</dataEntryBy>
		<publicationAndOwnership>
			<common:dateOfLastRevision>2024-04-20T14:41:06.983913+08:00</common:dateOfLastRevision>
			<common:dataSetVersion>00.01.005</common:dataSetVersion>
			<common:permanentDataSetURI>https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=e519de74-5d39-4216-b7f5-cb2093bbc826&amp;amp;version=01.00.000&amp;amp;stock=TianGong</common:permanentDataSetURI>
			<common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet refObjectId="f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8" type="contact data set" uri="../contacts/f4b4c314-8c4c-4c83-968f-5b3c7724f6a8.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Tiangong LCI Data Working Group</common:shortDescription>
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="zh">天工LCI数据工作小组</common:shortDescription>
			</common:referenceToOwnershipOfDataSet>
			<common:copyright>false</common:copyright>
			<common:licenseType>Free of charge for all users and uses</common:licenseType>
		</publicationAndOwnership>
	</administrativeInformation>
	<exchanges>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="0">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923a-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923a-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">calcium carbonate</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1190.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1190.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Limestone. Primary resource consumption is calculated using Di Xianghua's life cycle emission data for resource and energy production in China.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石灰石。初级资源消耗采用狄向华计算的我国资源、能源生产的生命周期排放数据。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="1">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9276-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9276-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">clay</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>110.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>110.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Clay</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">粘土</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="2">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="de6ba422-01f0-4437-8250-730a36b75957" uri="../flows/de6ba422-01f0-4437-8250-730a36b75957.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">iron, powder</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>45.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>45.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Iron powder</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">铁粉</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="3">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2fe-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2fe-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">gypsum stone (CaSO4-dihydrate)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>50.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>50.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Gypsum</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">石膏</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="4">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97f7-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97f7-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">fluorspar</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>12.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>12.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Fluorspar</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">莹石</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="5">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="98d3683b-565f-492d-b2df-de9de017bb28" uri="../flows/98d3683b-565f-492d-b2df-de9de017bb28.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">blast furnace slag</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>40.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>40.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Slag</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">矿渣</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="6">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="d74120f1-379f-4d45-a254-c2fd0b3f05e2" uri="../flows/d74120f1-379f-4d45-a254-c2fd0b3f05e2.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">ash</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>70.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>70.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Fly ash</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">粉煤灰</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="7">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66" uri="../flows/4f19a2ff-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hard coal</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>204.497</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>204.497</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Standard coal. The original data is 0.190kg standard coal, here converted to hard coal, the conversion formula is 1kg hard coal = 0.929kg standard coal.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">标煤。原始数据为0.190kg标准煤，这里换算为硬煤，换算公式为1kg硬煤=0.929kg标准煤。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="8">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae" uri="../flows/890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Electricity</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Input</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>360.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>360.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Electricity</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">电</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="9">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">carbon dioxide (fossil)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1010.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1010.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">CO2. CO2 emissions calculation: CO2 is mainly generated from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal and the decomposition of limestone in cement clinker production.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">CO2。CO2排放量计算：CO2的生成主要产生于煤等化石能源的燃烧和水泥熟料生产原料中石灰石的分解。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="10">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">sulfur dioxide</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2.381</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2.381</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">SO2. SO2 and HF emissions: take 0.25% and 0.03% of the clinker mass, respectively, based on literature and experimental data.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">SO2。SO2和HF的排放量：根据文献资料和试验情况分别取熟料质量的0.25％和0.03％。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="11">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="f79d0f8f-2b0e-49cb-bed0-b1ea0fbd8625" uri="../flows/f79d0f8f-2b0e-49cb-bed0-b1ea0fbd8625.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">Nitrogen oxides</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>2.85</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>2.85</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">NOx. The estimation formula for NOx emission is E = 0.001Fa (1-rf), where E is the NOx emission, kg; F is the fuel consumption, kg; a is the NOx emission factor during fuel combustion; r is the coverage rate of denitration equipment; f is the average denitration efficiency. Currently, there are few denitration devices in China, so denitration is not considered. The emission factors for raw coal and crude oil are 9.95kg/t and 0.24kg/t, respectively, and for natural gas it is 4.10g/m³.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">NOx。NO的排放量NO的排放量估算公式为：E=0.001Fa(1-rf)。式中：E为NOx的排放量，kg；F为燃料的消耗量，kg；a为燃料燃烧时NOx排放因子；r为脱氮设备的覆盖率；f为平均脱氮效率。目前国内脱氮设备较少，不考虑脱氮问题。原煤和原油的排放因子分别为9.95kg/t和0.24kg/t，天然气为4.10g/m³。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="12">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a70a-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a70a-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">particles (&gt; PM10)</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>8.34</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>8.34</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">Particulate matter, with an unspecified particle size, is treated as PM &gt; 10 micrometers in diameter. The total emissions of dust and smoke per ton of cement production is about 5.84kg, based on statistical data from the 2004 China Environmental Yearbook and the China Building Materials Industry Yearbook.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">颗粒物。颗粒物排放量：按2004年中国环境年鉴和中国建筑材料工业年鉴的统计数据，每生产一吨水泥粉尘和烟尘的排放总量约5.84kg。未标明粒径，按PM&gt;10处理。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="13">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9804-0050c2490048" uri="../flows/08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9804-0050c2490048.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">hydrogen fluoride</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>0.02949</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>0.02949</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">HF. SO2 and HF emissions: take 0.25% and 0.03% of the clinker mass, respectively, based on literature and experimental data.</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">HF。SO2和HF的排放量：根据文献资料和试验情况分别取熟料质量的0.25％和0.03％。</generalComment>
		</exchange>
		<exchange dataSetInternalID="14">
			<referenceToFlowDataSet type="flow data set" refObjectId="e269fe84-a8e5-470c-a9c3-f30ebbb697a3" uri="../flows/e269fe84-a8e5-470c-a9c3-f30ebbb697a3.xml">
				<common:shortDescription xml:lang="en">cement, ordinary portland cement, 32.5MPa</common:shortDescription>
			</referenceToFlowDataSet>
			<exchangeDirection>Output</exchangeDirection>
			<meanAmount>1000.0</meanAmount>
			<resultingAmount>1000.0</resultingAmount>
			<dataDerivationTypeStatus></dataDerivationTypeStatus>
			<generalComment xml:lang="en">P.O32.5 Ordinary silicate cement</generalComment>
			<generalComment xml:lang="zh">P.O32.5普通硅酸盐水泥</generalComment>
		</exchange>
	</exchanges>
</processDataSet>
