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Process Data set: Leaching of Rare Earth Elements (REE);Rare Earth Elements (REE);baseline;Rare Earth Elements (REE) containing ore (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location NMG-CN
Reference year 2012
Name
Leaching of Rare Earth Elements (REE);Rare Earth Elements (REE);baseline;Rare Earth Elements (REE) containing ore
Use advice for data set When utilizing this dataset for life cycle assessment, it is essential to account for the specific LCI of the conventional REE leaching process including conventional surface mining techniques. The user must consider the technological boundaries and assumptions stated in Section 3.1 for accurate REE production modelling. If applying this data to the downstream production of NdFeB magnets, as described in Section 3.2, or to alternative recycling processes, these applications must be accurately reflected in the LCA with corresponding allocations and impacts. Detailed methodological considerations are provided in the Supporting Information document and should be reviewed to ensure completeness and validity of the assessment.
Technical purpose of product or process The described process is employed in the extraction of rare earth elements (REE) using conventional open-pit mining techniques, including drilling and blasting. The extracted ore, with a concentration of 4.1% rare earth oxides (REO), is used as the raw material for the production of various rare earth products, which are critical for high-tech industries, electronics, magnetic materials such as NdFeB magnets, and other advanced applications. The baselined industrial process specifically relates to the leaching phase, which is a crucial step in the beneficiation and extraction of REE from the mined ore.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Unit processes / Materials production / Non-energetic raw materials
General comment on data set The described process is employed in the extraction of rare earth elements (REE) using conventional open-pit mining techniques, including drilling and blasting. The extracted ore, with a concentration of 4.1% rare earth oxides (REO), is used as the raw material for the production of various rare earth products, which are critical for high-tech industries, electronics, magnetic materials such as NdFeB magnets, and other advanced applications. The baselined industrial process specifically relates to the leaching phase, which is a crucial step in the beneficiation and extraction of REE from the mined ore.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit Not Mentationed
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Ore is recovered from the open pit mine using conventional surface mining techniques such as drilling and blasting. The mine contains 750 million tons of ore at 4.1% REO
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations In this section, we discuss the life cycle inventory (LCI) in detail. Each subsection discusses one process of the LCA. Section 3.1 describes the conventional method of rare earths in China from mineral sources. Section 3.2 describes the production process used to transform neodymium oxide into an NdFeB magnet. Finally, section 3.3 describes two alternative recycling processes that could be used. Detailed information on the LCI, assumptions, and allocation choices can be found in the Supporting Information.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2023-12-24T16:07:30+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID fc4c636b-4f0a-4c29-b9a0-2c92696fd53d
Date of last revision 2024-04-20T15:07:22.087427+08:00
Data set version 00.01.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=fc4c636b-4f0a-4c29-b9a0-2c92696fd53d&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment Soda ash
Product flow
Transport services / Other transport 0.53 t*km0.53 t*km
General comment lorry >16t
Product flow
Transport services / Other transport 9.54 t*km9.54 t*km
General comment freight, rail
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment Hydrochloric acid
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 1.77 kg1.77 kg
General comment LANGUAGE

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment LANGUAGE
Product flow Materials production / Other mineralic materials 0.00756 kg0.00756 kg